US20100110324A1 - Inspection circuit and display device thereof - Google Patents

Inspection circuit and display device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100110324A1
US20100110324A1 US12/358,250 US35825009A US2010110324A1 US 20100110324 A1 US20100110324 A1 US 20100110324A1 US 35825009 A US35825009 A US 35825009A US 2010110324 A1 US2010110324 A1 US 2010110324A1
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signal
signal wire
shorting
electrically connected
switches
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US8120374B2 (en
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Hsi-Ming Chang
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inspection circuit and a display device thereof, and more particularly, to an inspection circuit with shorting switches respectively disposed on different sides of the pixel area of the display device for reducing the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 100 during the inspection phase.
  • the inspection type is 2G3D, which means all the gate lines are short-circuited to only two gate lines (2G), and all the data lines are short-circuited to only three data lines (3D).
  • the LCD 100 comprises an inspection circuit 140 and a pixel area (display area) 110 .
  • the inspection circuit 140 is utilized for inspecting if there is any bad pixel in the pixel area 110 .
  • the inspection circuit 140 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSL A and GSL B , three data line shorting bars DSL C , DSL D and DSL E , and five conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E.
  • the conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E are respectively electrically connected to the gate shorting bar GSL A , the gate shorting bar GSL B , the data shorting bar DSL C , the data shorting bar DSL D , and the data shorting bar DSL E .
  • the pixel are 110 comprises N gate lines (signal wires) GL 1 ⁇ GL N , M data lines (signal wires) DL 1 ⁇ DL M and a plurality of pixels interwoven by the gate lines and the data lines.
  • the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N are divided into two groups: an odd gate line group (for example, GL 1 , GL 3 , GL 5 and so on), and an even gate line group (for example, GL 2 , GL 4 , GL 6 and so on).
  • the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M are divided into three groups: a red data line group (for example, DL 1 , DL 4 , DL 7 and so on), a green data line group (for example, DL 2 , DL 5 , DL 8 and so on), and a blue data line group (for example, DL 3 , DL 6 , DL 9 and so on).
  • Each gate line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • the gate line GL 1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • Each data line comprises a first end 1 and second end 2 .
  • the data line DL 1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • Each pixel in the pixel area 110 comprises three sub-pixels (a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel).
  • a red sub-pixel PX 11 is electrically connected through a pixel switch SW P11 to the corresponding gate line and the corresponding red data line so as to receive the corresponding gate driving signal and the corresponding data driving signal for driving the red sub-pixel PX 11 (it means displaying red color).
  • a first end 1 of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the red data line DL 1
  • a second end 2 of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the red sub-pixel PX 11
  • a control end C of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the gate line GL 1 .
  • all the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N are respectively short-circuited with the two gate line shorting bars GSL A , and GSL B
  • all the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M are respectively short-circuited with the three data line shorting bars DSL C , DSL D , and DSL E .
  • the inspection signals are respectively inputted to the conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E for inspecting if there is any bad pixel in the pixel area 110 .
  • a laser cut procedure is executed for cutting out the inspection circuit 140 from the LCD 100 .
  • the gate driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 120 and the data driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 130 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads P G1 ⁇ P GN and P D1 ⁇ P DM .
  • the output ends of the gate driving circuit 120 are respectively electrically connected through the conducting pads P G1 ⁇ P GN to the first ends 1 of the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N and the output ends of the data driving circuit 130 are respectively electrically connected through the conducting pads P D1 ⁇ P DM to the first ends 1 of the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M . In this way, the fabrication of the LCD 100 is done.
  • the conventional inspection circuit 140 has to be cut out from the LCD by laser procedure, which causes a higher cost and a great inconvenience.
  • the present invention provides an inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area.
  • Each signal wire has a first end for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end.
  • the inspection circuit comprises a first signal wire shorting switch and a second signal wire shorting switch.
  • the first signal wire shorting switch comprises a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, and a third end for receiving a first control signal.
  • the first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal.
  • the second signal wire shorting switch comprises a first end, electrically connected to the second end of the first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, electrically connected to the second end of a second signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, and a third end for receiving a second control signal.
  • the second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
  • the present invention further provides an inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area.
  • Each of the plurality of the signal wires has a first end disposed on a first side of the display area for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area.
  • the inspection circuit comprises a shorting bar, a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, and a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches.
  • the shorting bar is disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires.
  • the plurality of first signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the first side of the display area.
  • Each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches comprises a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, electrically connected to the shorting bar, and a third end for receiving a first control signal.
  • the first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal.
  • the plurality of second signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the second side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponds to a first signal wire shorting switch.
  • Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches comprises a first end electrically connected to the second end of a signal wire electrically connected to a corresponding signal wire short switch of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches, a second end electrically connected to the second end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, which is different from the signal wire electrically connected to the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch, and a third end for receiving a second control signal.
  • the second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
  • the present invention further provides a display device.
  • the display device comprises a display area, and an inspection circuit.
  • the display area comprises a plurality of pixels, a plurality of pixel switches for driving the plurality of the pixels, and a plurality of signal wires for transmitting signals to the plurality of the pixel switches.
  • Each of the plurality of the signal wires comprises a first end disposed on a first side of the display area and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area.
  • the inspection circuit comprises a shorting bar, a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, and a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches. The shorting bar is disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires.
  • the plurality of first signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the first side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between the shorting bar and the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires.
  • the plurality of second signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the second side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponds to one of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches.
  • Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between the second end of the signal wire electrically connected to the first signal wire shorting switch corresponding to the second signal wire switch and the second end of a signal wire corresponding to the second signal wire shorting switch.
  • Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between different signal wires of the plurality of the signal wires.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional LCD during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the LCD according to the first embodiment of the present invention during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the gate lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the data lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the LCD according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an LCD 200 (2G3D), during the inspection phase, according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LCD 200 comprises an inspection circuit 240 , and a pixel area (display area) 210 .
  • the pixel area 210 comprises N gate lines (signal wires) GL 1 ⁇ GL N , M data lines (signal wires) DL 1 ⁇ DL M and a plurality of pixels interwoven by the gate lines and the data lines.
  • the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N are divided into two groups: an odd gate line group (for example, GL 1 , GL 3 , GL 5 and so on) and an even gate line group (for example, GL 2 , GL 4 , GL 6 and so on).
  • the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M are divided into three groups: a red data line group (for example, DL 1 , DL 4 , DL 7 and so on), a green data line group (for example, DL 2 , DL 5 , DL 8 and so on), and a blue data line group (for example, DL 3 , DL 6 , DL 9 and so on).
  • Each gate line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • the gate line GL 1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • Each data line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • the data line DL 1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2 .
  • Each pixel in the pixel area 210 comprises three sub-pixels (a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel).
  • a red sub-pixel PX 11 is electrically connected through a pixel switch SW P11 to the corresponding gate line and the corresponding red data line so as to receive the corresponding gate driving signal and the corresponding data driving signal for driving the red sub-pixel PX 11 (it means displaying red color).
  • a first end 1 of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the red data line DL 1
  • a second end 2 of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the red sub pixel PX 11
  • a control end C of the pixel switch SW P11 is electrically connected to the gate line GL 1 .
  • the inspection circuit 240 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSL A and GSL B , three data line shorting bars DSL C , DSL D and DSL E , five conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E, N gate line shorting switches (signal wire shorting switches) SW G1 ⁇ SW GN and M data line shorting switches (signal wire shorting switches) SW D1 ⁇ SW DM .
  • the gate line shorting bars GSL A and GSL B are disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 and the data line shorting bars DSL C , DSL D and DSL E are disposed on the bottom side of the pixel area 210 .
  • the conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E are respectively electrically connected to the gate line shorting bar GSL A , the gate line shorting bar GSL B , the data line shorting bar DSL C , the data line shorting bar DSL D and the data line shorting bar DSL E .
  • the conducting pads P G1 ⁇ P GN are disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 for electrically connecting the gate driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 220 to the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N after the inspection phase. More precisely, after the inspection phase, the gate driving circuit 220 is electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads P G1 ⁇ P GN so as to electrically connect the output ends of the gate driving circuit 220 through the conducting pads P G1 ⁇ P GN to the first ends 1 of the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N .
  • the conducting pads P D1 ⁇ P DM are disposed on the bottom side of the pixel area 210 for electrically connecting the data driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 220 to the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M after the inspection phase. More precisely, after the inspection phase, the data driving circuit 230 is electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads P D1 ⁇ P DM so as to electrically connect the output ends of the data driving circuit 230 through the conducting pads to the first ends 1 of the data lines DL 1 ⁇ GL M .
  • the gate line shorting switch SW G1 comprises a first end 1 , a second end 2 , and a control end C.
  • the gate line shorting switch SW G1 controls the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SW G1 electrically connecting to the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SW G1 according to the control signal S CG1 received on the control end C of the gate line shorting switch SW G1 .
  • the data line shorting switch SW D1 comprises a first end 1 , a second end 2 , and a control end C.
  • the data line shorting switch SW D1 controls the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 electrically connecting to the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 according to the control signal S CD1 received on the control end C of the data line shorting switch S WD1 . For instance, when the control signal S CD1 turns on the data line shorting switch SW D1 , the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 .
  • the gate line shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN are respectively disposed on the left side and the right side of the pixel area 210 for increasing available space between any two adjacent gate line shorting switches. That is, the gate line shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN are respectively disposed on the left side and the right side of the pixel area 210 so that the distance between any two adjacent gate line shorting switches becomes longer so as to reduce the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • the data line shorting switches SW D1 ⁇ SW DM are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom side of the pixel area 210 for increasing available space between any two adjacent data line shorting switches. That is, the data line shorting switches SW D1 ⁇ SW GM are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom side of the pixel area 210 so that the distance between any two adjacent data line shorting switches becomes longer so as to reduce the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • the gate line shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN of the inspection circuit 240 are divided into two groups: an odd gate shorting switch group (for example, SW G1 , SW G3 , SW G5 and so on), and an even gate shorting switch group (for example, SW G2 , SW G4 , SW G6 and so on). Any two adjacent gate lines in the same group are respectively named as the first gate line and the second gate line hereinafter.
  • the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line and the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line are respectively disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 and the right side of the pixel area 210 .
  • the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the first gate line; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line is electrically connected to the corresponding odd/even gate line shorting bar; the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the first gate line; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the second gate line.
  • the gate line shorting switches corresponding to the two adjacent odd gate lines GL 1 and GL 3 are the gate line shorting switches SW G1 and SW G3 .
  • the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SW G1 is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the gate line GL 1 ; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SW G1 is electrically connected to the gate line shorting bar GSL A .
  • the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SW G3 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the gate line GL 1 ; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SW G3 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the gate line GL 3 .
  • the rest gate line shorting switches of the odd gate line shorting switch group are disposed in the same way.
  • the gate line short switches of the even gate line shorting switch group are disposed in the similar way as the gate line shorting switches of the odd gate line shorting switch group disposed and hereinafter will not be repeated again for brevity.
  • the data line shorting switches SW D1 ⁇ SW DM of the inspection circuit 240 are divided into three groups: a red data shorting switch group (for example, SW D1 , SW D4 , SW D7 and so on), a green data shorting switch group (for example, SW D2 , SW D5 , SW D8 and so on), and a blue data shorting switch group (for example, SW D3 , SW D6 , SW D9 and so on). Any two adjacent data lines in the same group are respectively named as the first data line and the second data line in the following description.
  • a red data shorting switch group for example, SW D1 , SW D4 , SW D7 and so on
  • a green data shorting switch group for example, SW D2 , SW D5 , SW D8 and so on
  • a blue data shorting switch group for example, SW D3 , SW D6 , SW D9 and so on.
  • the data shorting switch corresponding to the first data line and the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line are respectively disposed on the upper side of the pixel area 210 and the bottom side of the pixel area 210 . More particularly, the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the first data line is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the first data line; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the first data line is electrically connected to the corresponding data line shorting bar DSL C or DSL D or DSL E ; the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the first data line; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the second data line.
  • the data line shorting switches corresponding to the two adjacent red data lines DL 1 and DL 4 are the data line shorting switches SW D1 and SW D4 .
  • the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the data line DL 1 ; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SW D1 is electrically connected to the data line shorting bar DSL C .
  • the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SW D4 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line DL 1 ; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SW D4 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line DL 4 .
  • the rest data line shorting switches of the red data line shorting switch group are disposed in the same way.
  • the data line short switches of the green and the blue data line shorting switch groups are disposed in the similar way as the data line shorting switches of the red data line shorting switch group disposed and hereinafter will not be repeated again for brevity.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the gate lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • all the gate line shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN are turned on so that all the gate lines are short-circuited to the corresponding gate line shorting bars as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the inspection signals can be transmitted to the conducting pads GA and GB through the corresponding gate line shorting bars for inspecting all the gate lines GL 1 ⁇ GL N .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the data lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • all the data line shorting switches SW D1 ⁇ SW DM are turned on so that all the data lines are short-circuited to the corresponding data line shorting bars as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the inspection signals can be transmitted to the conducting pads C, D and E through the corresponding data line shorting bars for inspecting all the data lines DL 1 ⁇ DL M .
  • each of the shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN and SW D1 ⁇ SW DN can be totally electrically connected together or partially electrically connected together as desired.
  • all the shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN and SW D1 ⁇ SW DM have to be turned on during the inspection phase, and after the inspection phase, all the shorting switches SW G1 ⁇ SW GN and SW D1 ⁇ SW DM have to be turned off for preventing the LCD 200 from abnormal operation since the gate driving circuit 220 and the data driving circuit 230 are respectively electrically connected to the conducting pads PG 1 ⁇ PG N and PD 1 ⁇ PD M .
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the LCD 500 (2G2D) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LCD 500 comprises an inspection circuit 540 and a pixel area (display area) 510 .
  • the inspection circuit 540 and the pixel area 510 in the LCD 500 are similar to the inspection circuit 240 and the pixel area 210 in the LCD 200 .
  • the inspection circuit 540 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSL A and GSL B , two data line shorting bars DSL C and DSL D , and four conducting pads GA, GB, C and D.
  • the pixel area 510 is divided into groups according to the design of the shorting bars of the inspection circuit 540 . The related operational principle is as described above and hereinafter will not be repeated again.
  • the inspection circuit provided by the present invention increases the space between any two adjacent shorting switches by disposing the shorting switches on the different sides of the pixel area. Meanwhile, the cross-talk and coupling effect between the shorting switches are reduced, causing a great convenience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

An inspection circuit is used for inspecting signal wires of a display area. The inspection circuit includes a shorting bar, plural first shorting switches, and plural second shorting switches. The plurality of the first and the second shorting switches are disposed at different sides of the display area for increasing space between each adjacent shorting switch so as to reduce coupling effect. In the inspection circuit, a first shorting switch is electrically connected between the shorting bar and first end of one signal wire, and a second shorting switch is electrically connected between the second end of that signal wire and second end of another signal wire.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to an inspection circuit and a display device thereof, and more particularly, to an inspection circuit with shorting switches respectively disposed on different sides of the pixel area of the display device for reducing the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • 2. Description of the Prior Art
  • Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 100 during the inspection phase. The inspection type is 2G3D, which means all the gate lines are short-circuited to only two gate lines (2G), and all the data lines are short-circuited to only three data lines (3D). As shown in FIG. 1, during the inspection phase, the LCD 100 comprises an inspection circuit 140 and a pixel area (display area) 110.
  • The inspection circuit 140 is utilized for inspecting if there is any bad pixel in the pixel area 110. The inspection circuit 140 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSLA and GSLB, three data line shorting bars DSLC, DSLD and DSLE, and five conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E. The conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E are respectively electrically connected to the gate shorting bar GSLA, the gate shorting bar GSLB, the data shorting bar DSLC, the data shorting bar DSLD, and the data shorting bar DSLE.
  • The pixel are 110 comprises N gate lines (signal wires) GL1˜GLN, M data lines (signal wires) DL1˜DLM and a plurality of pixels interwoven by the gate lines and the data lines. The gate lines GL1˜GLN are divided into two groups: an odd gate line group (for example, GL1, GL3, GL5 and so on), and an even gate line group (for example, GL2, GL4, GL6 and so on). The data lines DL1˜DLM are divided into three groups: a red data line group (for example, DL1, DL4, DL7 and so on), a green data line group (for example, DL2, DL5, DL8 and so on), and a blue data line group (for example, DL3, DL6, DL9 and so on). Each gate line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. For instance, the gate line GL1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. Each data line comprises a first end 1 and second end 2. For instance, the data line DL1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2.
  • Each pixel in the pixel area 110 comprises three sub-pixels (a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel). As shown in FIG. 1, a red sub-pixel PX11 is electrically connected through a pixel switch SWP11 to the corresponding gate line and the corresponding red data line so as to receive the corresponding gate driving signal and the corresponding data driving signal for driving the red sub-pixel PX11 (it means displaying red color). More particularly, a first end 1 of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the red data line DL1, a second end 2 of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the red sub-pixel PX11, and a control end C of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the gate line GL1. When the LCD 100 is during the inspection phase, all the gate lines GL1˜GLN are respectively short-circuited with the two gate line shorting bars GSLA, and GSLB, and all the data lines DL1˜DLM are respectively short-circuited with the three data line shorting bars DSLC, DSLD, and DSLE. The inspection signals are respectively inputted to the conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E for inspecting if there is any bad pixel in the pixel area 110.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, after the inspection phase, a laser cut procedure is executed for cutting out the inspection circuit 140 from the LCD 100. After that the laser cut procedure, the gate driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 120 and the data driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 130 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads PG1˜PGN and PD1˜PDM. Moreover, the output ends of the gate driving circuit 120 are respectively electrically connected through the conducting pads PG1˜PGN to the first ends 1 of the gate lines GL1˜GLN and the output ends of the data driving circuit 130 are respectively electrically connected through the conducting pads PD1˜PDM to the first ends 1 of the data lines DL1˜DLM. In this way, the fabrication of the LCD 100 is done.
  • However, after the inspection phase, the conventional inspection circuit 140 has to be cut out from the LCD by laser procedure, which causes a higher cost and a great inconvenience.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides an inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area. Each signal wire has a first end for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end. The inspection circuit comprises a first signal wire shorting switch and a second signal wire shorting switch. The first signal wire shorting switch comprises a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, and a third end for receiving a first control signal. The first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal. The second signal wire shorting switch comprises a first end, electrically connected to the second end of the first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, electrically connected to the second end of a second signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, and a third end for receiving a second control signal. The second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
  • The present invention further provides an inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area. Each of the plurality of the signal wires has a first end disposed on a first side of the display area for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area. The inspection circuit comprises a shorting bar, a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, and a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches. The shorting bar is disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires. The plurality of first signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the first side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches comprises a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, a second end, electrically connected to the shorting bar, and a third end for receiving a first control signal. The first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal. The plurality of second signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the second side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponds to a first signal wire shorting switch. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches comprises a first end electrically connected to the second end of a signal wire electrically connected to a corresponding signal wire short switch of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches, a second end electrically connected to the second end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, which is different from the signal wire electrically connected to the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch, and a third end for receiving a second control signal. The second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
  • The present invention further provides a display device. The display device comprises a display area, and an inspection circuit. The display area comprises a plurality of pixels, a plurality of pixel switches for driving the plurality of the pixels, and a plurality of signal wires for transmitting signals to the plurality of the pixel switches. Each of the plurality of the signal wires comprises a first end disposed on a first side of the display area and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area. The inspection circuit comprises a shorting bar, a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, and a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches. The shorting bar is disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires. The plurality of first signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the first side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between the shorting bar and the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires. The plurality of second signal wire shorting switches are disposed on the second side of the display area. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponds to one of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between the second end of the signal wire electrically connected to the first signal wire shorting switch corresponding to the second signal wire switch and the second end of a signal wire corresponding to the second signal wire shorting switch. Each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between different signal wires of the plurality of the signal wires.
  • These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional LCD during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the LCD according to the first embodiment of the present invention during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the gate lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the data lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the LCD according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, electronic equipment manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “include, but not limited to . . . .” Also, the term “electrically connect” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Accordingly, if one device is coupled to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
  • Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an LCD 200 (2G3D), during the inspection phase, according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The LCD 200 comprises an inspection circuit 240, and a pixel area (display area) 210.
  • The pixel area 210 comprises N gate lines (signal wires) GL1˜GLN, M data lines (signal wires) DL1˜DLM and a plurality of pixels interwoven by the gate lines and the data lines. The gate lines GL1˜GLN are divided into two groups: an odd gate line group (for example, GL1, GL3, GL5 and so on) and an even gate line group (for example, GL2, GL4, GL6 and so on). The data lines DL1˜DLM are divided into three groups: a red data line group (for example, DL1, DL4, DL7 and so on), a green data line group (for example, DL2, DL5, DL8 and so on), and a blue data line group (for example, DL3, DL6, DL9 and so on). Each gate line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. For instance, the gate line GL1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. Each data line comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. For instance, the data line DL1 comprises a first end 1 and a second end 2. Each pixel in the pixel area 210 comprises three sub-pixels (a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel). As shown in FIG. 2, a red sub-pixel PX11 is electrically connected through a pixel switch SWP11 to the corresponding gate line and the corresponding red data line so as to receive the corresponding gate driving signal and the corresponding data driving signal for driving the red sub-pixel PX11 (it means displaying red color). More particularly, a first end 1 of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the red data line DL1, a second end 2 of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the red sub pixel PX11, and a control end C of the pixel switch SWP11 is electrically connected to the gate line GL1.
  • The inspection circuit 240 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSLA and GSLB, three data line shorting bars DSLC, DSLD and DSLE, five conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E, N gate line shorting switches (signal wire shorting switches) SWG1˜SWGN and M data line shorting switches (signal wire shorting switches) SWD1˜SWDM. As shown in FIG. 2, the gate line shorting bars GSLA and GSLB are disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 and the data line shorting bars DSLC, DSLD and DSLE are disposed on the bottom side of the pixel area 210. The conducting pads GA, GB, C, D and E are respectively electrically connected to the gate line shorting bar GSLA, the gate line shorting bar GSLB, the data line shorting bar DSLC, the data line shorting bar DSLD and the data line shorting bar DSLE.
  • In addition, the conducting pads PG1˜PGN are disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 for electrically connecting the gate driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 220 to the gate lines GL1˜GLN after the inspection phase. More precisely, after the inspection phase, the gate driving circuit 220 is electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads PG1˜PGN so as to electrically connect the output ends of the gate driving circuit 220 through the conducting pads PG1˜PGN to the first ends 1 of the gate lines GL1˜GLN. The conducting pads PD1˜PDM are disposed on the bottom side of the pixel area 210 for electrically connecting the data driving circuit (signal driving circuit) 220 to the data lines DL1˜DLM after the inspection phase. More precisely, after the inspection phase, the data driving circuit 230 is electrically connected to the corresponding conducting pads PD1˜PDM so as to electrically connect the output ends of the data driving circuit 230 through the conducting pads to the first ends 1 of the data lines DL1˜GLM.
  • All the gate line shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN and the data line shorting switches SWD1˜SWDM have the same structure. For instance, the gate line shorting switch SWG1 comprises a first end 1, a second end 2, and a control end C. The gate line shorting switch SWG1 controls the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 electrically connecting to the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 according to the control signal SCG1 received on the control end C of the gate line shorting switch SWG1. For instance, when the control signal SCG1 turns on the gate line shorting switch SWG1, the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1. On the contrary, when the control signal SCG1 turns off the gate line shorting switch SWG1, the electrical connection between the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 and the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 is broken (open-circuited). The data line shorting switch SWD1 comprises a first end 1, a second end 2, and a control end C. The data line shorting switch SWD1 controls the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 electrically connecting to the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 according to the control signal SCD1 received on the control end C of the data line shorting switch SWD1. For instance, when the control signal SCD1 turns on the data line shorting switch SWD1, the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SWD1. On the contrary, when the control signal SCD1 turns off the data line shorting switch SWD1, the electrical connection between the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 and the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 is broken (open-circuited).
  • The gate line shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN are respectively disposed on the left side and the right side of the pixel area 210 for increasing available space between any two adjacent gate line shorting switches. That is, the gate line shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN are respectively disposed on the left side and the right side of the pixel area 210 so that the distance between any two adjacent gate line shorting switches becomes longer so as to reduce the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • The data line shorting switches SWD1˜SWDM are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom side of the pixel area 210 for increasing available space between any two adjacent data line shorting switches. That is, the data line shorting switches SWD1˜SWGM are respectively disposed on the upper side and the bottom side of the pixel area 210 so that the distance between any two adjacent data line shorting switches becomes longer so as to reduce the cross-talk and the coupling effect.
  • The gate line shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN of the inspection circuit 240 are divided into two groups: an odd gate shorting switch group (for example, SWG1, SWG3, SWG5 and so on), and an even gate shorting switch group (for example, SWG2, SWG4, SWG6 and so on). Any two adjacent gate lines in the same group are respectively named as the first gate line and the second gate line hereinafter. The gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line and the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line are respectively disposed on the left side of the pixel area 210 and the right side of the pixel area 210. More particularly, the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the first gate line; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the first gate line is electrically connected to the corresponding odd/even gate line shorting bar; the first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the first gate line; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch corresponding to the second gate line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the second gate line. For example, among the odd gate line shorting switch group, the gate line shorting switches corresponding to the two adjacent odd gate lines GL1 and GL3 are the gate line shorting switches SWG1 and SWG3. The first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the gate line GL1; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SWG1 is electrically connected to the gate line shorting bar GSLA. The first end 1 of the gate line shorting switch SWG3 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the gate line GL1; the second end 2 of the gate line shorting switch SWG3 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the gate line GL3. The rest gate line shorting switches of the odd gate line shorting switch group are disposed in the same way. The gate line short switches of the even gate line shorting switch group are disposed in the similar way as the gate line shorting switches of the odd gate line shorting switch group disposed and hereinafter will not be repeated again for brevity.
  • The data line shorting switches SWD1˜SWDM of the inspection circuit 240 are divided into three groups: a red data shorting switch group (for example, SWD1, SWD4, SWD7 and so on), a green data shorting switch group (for example, SWD2, SWD5, SWD8 and so on), and a blue data shorting switch group (for example, SWD3, SWD6, SWD9 and so on). Any two adjacent data lines in the same group are respectively named as the first data line and the second data line in the following description. The data shorting switch corresponding to the first data line and the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line are respectively disposed on the upper side of the pixel area 210 and the bottom side of the pixel area 210. More particularly, the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the first data line is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the first data line; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the first data line is electrically connected to the corresponding data line shorting bar DSLC or DSLD or DSLE; the first end 1 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the first data line; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch corresponding to the second data line is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the second data line. For example, among the red data line shorting switch group, the data line shorting switches corresponding to the two adjacent red data lines DL1 and DL4 are the data line shorting switches SWD1 and SWD4. The first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 is electrically connected to the first end 1 of the data line DL1; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SWD1 is electrically connected to the data line shorting bar DSLC. The first end 1 of the data line shorting switch SWD4 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line DL1; the second end 2 of the data line shorting switch SWD4 is electrically connected to the second end 2 of the data line DL4. The rest data line shorting switches of the red data line shorting switch group are disposed in the same way. The data line short switches of the green and the blue data line shorting switch groups are disposed in the similar way as the data line shorting switches of the red data line shorting switch group disposed and hereinafter will not be repeated again for brevity.
  • Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the gate lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase. As shown in FIG. 3, during the inspection phase, by means of the inspection circuit 240, all the gate line shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN are turned on so that all the gate lines are short-circuited to the corresponding gate line shorting bars as shown in FIG. 3. In this way, the inspection signals can be transmitted to the conducting pads GA and GB through the corresponding gate line shorting bars for inspecting all the gate lines GL1˜GLN.
  • Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the data lines being short-circuited during the inspection phase. As shown in FIG. 4, during the inspection phase, by means of the inspection circuit 240, all the data line shorting switches SWD1˜SWDM are turned on so that all the data lines are short-circuited to the corresponding data line shorting bars as shown in FIG. 4. In this way, the inspection signals can be transmitted to the conducting pads C, D and E through the corresponding data line shorting bars for inspecting all the data lines DL1˜DLM.
  • In addition, the control ends C of each of the shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN and SWD1˜SWDN can be totally electrically connected together or partially electrically connected together as desired. However, it is required that all the shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN and SWD1˜SWDM have to be turned on during the inspection phase, and after the inspection phase, all the shorting switches SWG1˜SWGN and SWD1˜SWDM have to be turned off for preventing the LCD 200 from abnormal operation since the gate driving circuit 220 and the data driving circuit 230 are respectively electrically connected to the conducting pads PG1˜PGN and PD1˜PDM.
  • Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the LCD 500 (2G2D) according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the LCD 500 comprises an inspection circuit 540 and a pixel area (display area) 510. The inspection circuit 540 and the pixel area 510 in the LCD 500 are similar to the inspection circuit 240 and the pixel area 210 in the LCD 200. The only difference is that the inspection circuit 540 comprises two gate line shorting bars GSLA and GSLB, two data line shorting bars DSLC and DSLD, and four conducting pads GA, GB, C and D. Compared with the inspection circuit 240, only two data line shorting bars are utilized in the inspection circuit 540 for shorting-circuited function. The pixel area 510 is divided into groups according to the design of the shorting bars of the inspection circuit 540. The related operational principle is as described above and hereinafter will not be repeated again.
  • In conclusion, the inspection circuit provided by the present invention increases the space between any two adjacent shorting switches by disposing the shorting switches on the different sides of the pixel area. Meanwhile, the cross-talk and coupling effect between the shorting switches are reduced, causing a great convenience.
  • Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. An inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area, each signal wire having a first end for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end, the inspection circuit comprising:
a first signal wire shorting switch, comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires;
a second end; and
a third end for receiving a first control signal;
wherein the first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal; and
a second signal wire shorting switch, comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the second end of the first signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires;
a second end, electrically connected to the second end of a second signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires; and
a third end for receiving a second control signal;
wherein the second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
2. The inspection circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a first shorting bar for receiving a first inspection signal, the first shorting bar being electrically connected to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch.
3. The inspection circuit of claim 2, wherein when the first shorting bar receives the first inspection signal, the first and the second control signals turn on the first and the second signal wire shorting switches respectively.
4. The inspection circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a third signal wire shorting switch, comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a third signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires;
a second end; and
a third end for receiving a third control signal;
wherein the third signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the third signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the third signal wire shorting switch according to the third control signal.
a fourth signal wire shorting switch, comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the second end of the third signal wire;
a second end, electrically connected to the second end of a fourth signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires; and
a third end for receiving a fourth control signal;
wherein the fourth signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the fourth signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the fourth signal wire shorting switch according to the fourth control signal;
wherein the third signal wire and the fourth signal wire are different from the first signal wire and the second signal wire.
5. The inspection circuit of claim 3, further comprising:
a second shorting bar for receiving a second inspection signal, the second shorting bar being electrically connected to the second end of the third signal wire shorting switch.
6. The inspection circuit of claim 5, wherein when the second shorting bar receives the second inspection signal, the third and the fourth control signals turn on the third and the fourth signal wire shorting switches respectively.
7. The inspection circuit of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the signal wires is a plurality of gate lines and the signal driving circuit is a gate driving circuit.
8. The inspection circuit of claim 1, wherein the plurality of the signal wires is a plurality of data lines and the signal driving circuit is a data driving circuit.
9. An inspection circuit for inspecting a plurality of signal wires of a display area, each of the plurality of the signal wires having a first end disposed on a first side of the display area for electrically connecting to a signal driving circuit and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area, the inspection circuit comprising:
a shorting bar, disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires;
a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, disposed on the first side of the display area, each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires;
a second end, electrically connected to the shorting bar; and
a third end for receiving a first control signal;
wherein the first signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the first signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the first signal wire shorting switch according to the first control signal; and
a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches, disposed on the second side of the display area, each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponding to a first signal wire shorting switch, and each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches comprising:
a first end, electrically connected to the second end of a signal wire electrically connected to a corresponding signal wire short switch of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches;
a second end, electrically connected to the second end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires, which is different from the signal wire electrically connected to the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch; and
a third end for receiving a second control signal;
wherein the second signal wire shorting switch controls the first end of the second signal wire shorting switch electrically connecting to the second end of the second signal wire shorting switch according to the second control signal.
10. The inspection circuit of claim 9, wherein when the shorting bar receives the inspection signal, the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches and the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches are turned on.
11. The inspection circuit of claim 9, wherein the plurality of the signal wires is a plurality of gate lines and the signal driving circuit is a gate driving circuit.
12. The inspection circuit of claim 9, wherein the plurality of the signal wires is a plurality of data lines and the signal driving circuit is a data driving circuit.
13. A display device, comprising:
a display area, comprising:
a plurality of pixels;
a plurality of pixel switches for driving the plurality of the pixels; and
a plurality of signal wires for transmitting signals to the plurality of the pixel switches, each of the plurality of the signal wires comprising a first end disposed on a first side of the display area and a second end disposed on a second side different from the first side of the display area; and
an inspection circuit, comprising:
a shorting bar, disposed on the first side of the display area for receiving an inspection signal to inspect the plurality of the signal wires;
a plurality of first signal wire shorting switches, disposed on the first side of the display area, each of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches being electrically connected between the shorting bar and the first end of a corresponding signal wire of the plurality of the signal wires; and
a plurality of second signal wire shorting switches, disposed on the second side of the display area, each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches corresponding to one of the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches, and each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches being electrically connected between the second end of the signal wire electrically connected to the first signal wire shorting switch corresponding to the second signal wire switch and the second end of a signal wire corresponding to the second signal wire shorting switch;
wherein each of the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches is electrically connected between different signal wires of the plurality of the signal wires.
14. The display device of claim 13, wherein when the shorting bar receives the inspection signal, the plurality of the first signal wire shorting switches and the plurality of the second signal wire shorting switches are turned on.
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