US2009612A - Composition for oiling textile fibers - Google Patents
Composition for oiling textile fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2009612A US2009612A US704599A US70459933A US2009612A US 2009612 A US2009612 A US 2009612A US 704599 A US704599 A US 704599A US 70459933 A US70459933 A US 70459933A US 2009612 A US2009612 A US 2009612A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- oiling
- composition
- textile fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 for instance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXJQMKFJQFGQKV-KHPPLWFESA-N 2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS(O)(=O)=O GXJQMKFJQFGQKV-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008692 Carum bulbocastanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Natural products OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- compositions which contain about 100 parts of a water-soluble substance of the following general formula:
- RXSO3M6 wherein X stands for 0,crn0.Rt-, o o 0.R1, c OlII.R o 01 R1- R stands for an aliphatic radical with at least 1 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 stand for aliphatic or aromatic radicals and Me stands for an alkali metal or ammonium, at most 100 parts of oleic acid, at most 100 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- water-soluble compounds which are built up upon a base of a fatty acid or a fat alcohol there may be mentioned, for instance, the alkali salts of oleylhydroxyethane sulfonic acid, of oleylphenyl-taurine, of oleylme- .thyl-taurine, of the ester from stearic acid and phenol sulfonic acid, of the ether from n-dodecylalcohol and hydroxyethane-sulfonic acid, of the sulfuric ester acid from stearyl alcohol.
- the mixtures are advantageously prepared by treating an alkali salt of one of the above mentioned fatty bodies with oleic acid and a neutral oil such as, for instance, olive oil, eartlmut oil or paraffin oil in the absence of water, if required at raised temperature and by introducing, while stirring, water into the mixture whereby emulsions are formed.
- a neutral oil such as, for instance, olive oil, eartlmut oil or paraffin oil
- additional substances such as, for instance, alkali (ammonia) salts (ammonium salts), fats, oils, solvents or the like.
- pastes or mobile liquid emulsions According to the quantity of water used in each case there are obtained pastes or mobile liquid emulsions. The latter may be used without further dilution for oiling textile fibers.
- a paste for oiling may be prepared which by simply stirring with water up to and even exceeding the proportion of 1: 30 yields stable emulsions which do not tend to separate oil and to which there may even be added further quantities of oil amounting to 20% and more calculated upon the oiling paste.
- composition for oiling textile fibers can be readily eliminated from the fiber by simply washing it in an alkaline or neutral agent, even if the above mentioned additional quantities of oil have been added.
- composition for oiling textile fibers comprising 100 parts of a body of the following general formula:
- H R2 and R stands for an aliphatic radical with at least 7 carbon atoms
- R1 and R2 stands for aliphatic or aromatic radicals
- Me stands for an alkali metal or ammonium, at most 100 parts of oleic acid, at most 100 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- composition for oiling fibers comprising 100 parts of a body of the following general formula:
- R stands for an aliphatic radical with at least 7 carbon atoms
- R2 and R3 stand for aliphatic or aromatic radicals
- Me stands for an alkali metal or ammonium, at most 100 parts of oleic acid, at most 100 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- composition for oiling textile fibers comprising 100 parts of a body of the following general formula:
- R stands for an aliphatic radical with at least 7 carbon atoms and Me stands for an alkali metal or ammonium, at most 100 parts of oleic acid, at most 100 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- a composition for oiling textile fibers comprising 100 parts of the sodium salt of the sulfuric acid ester of dodecyl alcohol, about parts of oleic acid, about 30 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- a composition for oiling textile fibers comprising 100 parts of the sodium salt of oleyloxethane sulfonic acid, about parts of oleic acid, about 20 parts of a neutral oil and about 1000 to 3000 parts of water.
- a composition for oiling textile fibers comprising parts of the sodium salt of oleylmethyltaurine, 2 parts of oleic acid, 30 parts of olive oil and 1000 parts of water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE136966X | 1931-08-13 | ||
| DE431073X | 1932-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2009612A true US2009612A (en) | 1935-07-30 |
Family
ID=29271400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US704599A Expired - Lifetime US2009612A (en) | 1931-08-13 | 1933-12-29 | Composition for oiling textile fibers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2009612A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (2) | AT136966B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR44384E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (2) | GB392027A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2567645A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1951-09-11 | Shell Dev | Process of producing a detergent composition |
| US2682486A (en) * | 1948-12-17 | 1954-06-29 | Celanese Corp | Lubrication treatment of textile materials |
-
0
- FR FR741262D patent/FR741262A/fr not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-08-04 GB GB21906/32A patent/GB392027A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-08-05 AT AT136966D patent/AT136966B/de active
-
1933
- 1933-12-20 AT AT148971D patent/AT148971B/de active
- 1933-12-29 US US704599A patent/US2009612A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1934
- 1934-01-01 GB GB82/34A patent/GB431073A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-01-02 FR FR44384D patent/FR44384E/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2567645A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1951-09-11 | Shell Dev | Process of producing a detergent composition |
| US2682486A (en) * | 1948-12-17 | 1954-06-29 | Celanese Corp | Lubrication treatment of textile materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT148971B (de) | 1937-03-25 |
| GB392027A (en) | 1933-05-11 |
| AT136966B (de) | 1934-03-26 |
| FR741262A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1933-02-08 |
| GB431073A (en) | 1935-07-01 |
| FR44384E (fr) | 1934-12-29 |
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