US20090321916A1

US20090321916A1 - Semiconductor structure, method for manufacturing semiconductor structure and semiconductor package

Info

Publication number: US20090321916A1
Application number: US12/484,860
Authority: US
Inventors: Meng-Jen Wang; Chien-Yu Chen
Original assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
Current assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
Priority date: 2008-06-27
Filing date: 2009-06-15
Publication date: 2009-12-31
Also published as: US20110195568A1; TWI365528B; TW201001618A; US8039393B2

Abstract

A semiconductor structure, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor package are provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. Firstly, a silicon substrate is provided. Next, a part of the silicon substrate is removed to form a ring hole and a silicon pillar surrounded by the silicon pillar. Then, a photosensitive material is disposed in the ring hole, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating. After that, the silicon pillar is removed, such that the ring hole forms a through hole and the photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole. Lastly, the conductive material is disposed in the through hole, wherein the outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material.

Description

This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 97124100, filed Jun. 27, 2008, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates in general to a semiconductor structure, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor package and more particularly to a semiconductor structure using through silicon via technology, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor package.
2. Description of the Related Art
As electronic products are directed towards slimness, light weight and compactness, the semiconductor structure using through silicon via (TSV) technology has become a mainstream trend. Referring to FIGS. 1A˜1G, perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure 900 using through silicon via technology are shown. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. Firstly, referring to FIG. 1A, a silicon wafer 910 having a first surface 910 a and a second surface 910 b is provided. Next, referring to FIG. 1B, an indent 910 c is formed on the first surface 910 a by dry etching. Then, referring to FIG. 1C, an insulating layer 920 made from silicon nitride material for example is formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology to cover the first surface 910 a and the inner wall of the indent 910 c. After that, referring to FIG. 1D, a copper material 940 is electroplated in the indent 910 c. Then, referring to FIG. 1E, a conductive pad 950 is formed on the first surface 910 a and covers the indent 910 c. Afterwards, referring to FIG. 1F, the second surface 910 b is polished until the copper material 940 filled in the indent 910 c is exposed. Lastly, referring to FIG. 1G, another conductive pad 960 is formed on the second surface 910 b and covers the indent 910 c. Thus, a semiconductor structure 900 is formed.
The first surface 910 a and the second surface 910 b of the silicon wafer 910 can be contacted with each other through the conductive pad 950, the copper material 940 and the conductive pad 960. The copper material 940 and the first surface 910 a are both protected by the insulating layer 920.
However, according to the conventional method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure 900, the insulating layer 920 is formed by CVD technology. As the CVD technology equipment is expensive, more manufacturing costs are incurred.
Furthermore, according to the conventional method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure 900, the copper material 940 is exposed by way of polishing the second surface 910 b, not only incurring more manufacturing process and more time, but also easily damaging the silicon wafer 910. Thus, there are many bottleneck technologies in the through silicon via technology of the silicon wafer 910 that need to be resolved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is directed to a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor package. As the photosensitive material is used as an insulating layer, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure does not require the CVD process nor require the step of grinding the silicon substrate, hence largely reducing manufacturing cost and increasing product yield rate.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. Firstly, a silicon substrate is provided. Next, a part of the silicon substrate is removed to form a ring hole and a silicon pillar surrounded by the ring hole. Then, a photosensitive material is disposed in the ring hole, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating. After that, the silicon pillar is removed, such that the ring hole forms a through hole and the photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole. Lastly, a conductive material is disposed in the through hole, wherein an outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor structure including a silicon substrate, a photosensitive material and a conductive material is provided. The silicon substrate has a through hole. The photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating. The conductive material is disposed in the through hole, wherein an outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package comprises a package substrate, a silicon interposer and a chip. The silicon interposer is disposed above the package substrate and comprises a silicon substrate, a photosensitive material and a conductive material. The silicon substrate has a through hole. The photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole. The photosensitive material is insulating. The conductive material is disposed in the through hole and an outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material. The chip is disposed above the silicon interposer.
The invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiments. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A˜1G (Prior Art) are perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure using through silicon via technology;

FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to the invention;

FIGS. 3A˜3K are perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows another flowchart of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to the invention;

FIGS. 5A˜5K are other perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 6A˜6K are yet other perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7A˜7O are further perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a perspective of a second surface of a silicon substrate of FIG. 7C;

FIG. 9 shows a perspective of a second surface of a silicon substrate of FIG. 7I;

FIGS. 10A˜10C are further perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 11 shows a semiconductor package.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention is elaborated in preferred embodiments disclosed below. These embodiments are for exemplification purpose not for limiting the scope of protection of the invention. Also, secondary elements are omitted in the preferred embodiments below for highlighting the technical features of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 2 and at the same time comparing FIG. 2 to FIGS. 3A˜3K. Firstly, the method begins at step S101 as indicated in FIG. 3A, a silicon substrate 110 is provided. To be more precisely, a photoresist layer 700 is disposed on the silicon substrate 110, wherein the silicon substrate 110 may be a silicon wafer having an internal circuit or a dummy silicon wafer having no circuit and the photoresist layer 700 is patterned.
Next, the method proceeds to step S102 as indicated in FIG. 3B, a part of the silicon substrate 110 is removed to form a ring hole 110 c and a silicon pillar 110 d, and as indicated in FIG. 3C, the photoresist layer 700 (shown in FIG. 3B) is removed. To be more precisely, the patterned photoresist layer 700 is used as a mask to etch the silicon substrate 110 to form the ring hole 110 c and the silicon pillar 110 d, wherein the ring hole 110 c surrounds the silicon pillar 110 d and the ring hole 110 c may or may not pass through the silicon substrate 110. In the present embodiment of the invention, the ring hole 110 c does not pass through the silicon substrate 110 but such exemplification is not for limiting the invention.
Then, the method proceeds to step S103 as indicated in FIG. 3D, a photosensitive material 130 is disposed in the ring hole 110 c, wherein the photosensitive material 130 is insulating and the thickness of the photosensitive material is 3-10 μm. As indicated in FIG. 3E, the photosensitive material 130 is patterned such that the photosensitive material 130 has an opening 130 a corresponding to the silicon pillar 110 d.
After that, the method proceeds to step S104 as indicated in FIG. 3F, the patterned photosensitive material 130 is used as a mask and the silicon pillar 110 d (shown in FIG. 3E) is removed, such that the ring hole 110 c (shown in FIG. 3E) forms a through hole 110 e and the photosensitive material 130 covers a lateral wall 110 h of the through hole 110 e.
Lastly, the method proceeds to step S105 as indicated in FIGS. 3G˜3K, a conductive material 160 (shown in FIG. 3K) is disposed in the through hole 110 e, wherein the conductive material 160 is surrounded by the photosensitive material 130. Referring to FIG. 3G, a seed layer 131 is disposed on the photosensitive material 130 and the bottom surface of the through hole 110 e. Next, referring to FIG. 3H, a photoresist layer 132 having an opening 132 a is disposed on the seed layer 131. After that, referring to FIG. 3I, the conductive material 160 is filled in the through hole 110 e. Wherein, the bottom part of the conductive material 160 forms a conductive pillar 160 b, and the top part of the conductive material 160 forms a second conductive wiring 160 a. Wherein the second conductive wiring 160 a can be used as a redistribution layer (RDL). Then, referring to FIG. 3J, the photoresist layer 132 (shown in FIG. 3I) is removed. Afterwards, referring to FIG. 3K, part of the seed layer 131 is removed.
To be more precisely, the conductive material 160 may fill the entire through hole 110 e or only form a thin film on the photosensitive material 130. In the present embodiment of the invention, the conductive material 160 fills the entire through hole 110 e as an exemplification.
According to the above arrangement, there is no need to employ expensive CVD equipment or polish the silicon substrate, hence greatly simplifying manufacturing process and avoiding the silicon substrate being damaged. Thus, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to the invention largely reduces manufacturing cost and increases product yield rate.
Also, referring to FIG. 4, another flowchart of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to the invention is shown. The manufacturing method of FIG. 4 is a practical embodiment of the manufacturing method of FIG. 2.
Firstly, the method begins at step S201, a silicon substrate is provided. Next, the method proceeds to step S202, a part of the silicon substrate is removed to form a ring hole and a silicon pillar surrounded by the ring hole. Then, the method proceeds to step S203, a photosensitive material is disposed in the ring hole and the photosensitive material covers the silicon substrate at the same time, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating. After that, the method proceeds to step S204, the photosensitive material is patterned for exposing the silicon pillar and ripening the photosensitive material. Afterwards, the method proceeds to step S205, the silicon pillar is removed such that the ring hole forms a through hole and the photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole and the silicon substrate to form a continuous surface. Lastly, the method proceeds to step S206, a conductive material is disposed in the through hole and the silicon substrate, and the conductive material is patterned, wherein part of the conductive material in the through hole is surrounded by the photosensitive material, and part of the conductive material disposed on the silicon substrate is located on the photosensitive material.
To further elaborate the flowchart of FIG. 2, FIGS. 5A˜5K are further disclosed to elaborate the implementations. Firstly, referring to FIG. 5A, a silicon substrate 210 is provided. To be more precisely, a photoresist layer 702 is disposed on the silicon substrate 210, wherein the silicon substrate 210 may be a silicon wafer having an internal circuit or a dummy silicon wafer having no circuit and the photoresist layer 702 is patterned.
Next, referring to FIG. 5B, a part of the silicon substrate 210 is removed to form a ring hole 210 c and a silicon pillar 210 d, and as indicated in FIG. 5C, the photoresist layer 702 (shown in FIG. 5B) is removed. To be more precisely, the patterned photoresist layer 702 is used as a mask to etch the silicon substrate 210 to form the ring hole 210 c and the silicon pillar 210 d, wherein the ring hole 210 c surrounds the silicon pillar 210 d and the ring hole 210 c may or may not pass through the silicon substrate 210. In the present embodiment of the invention, the ring hole 210 c does not pass through the silicon substrate 210 but such exemplification is not for limiting the invention.
Then, referring to FIG. 5D, a photosensitive material 230 is disposed in the ring hole 210 c, wherein the photosensitive material 230 is insulating and the thickness of the photosensitive material is 3-10 μm. As indicated in FIG. 5E, the photosensitive material 230 is patterned such that the photosensitive material 230 has an opening 230 a corresponding to the silicon pillar 210 d.
After that, referring to FIG. 5F, the patterned photosensitive material 230 is used as a mask and the silicon pillar 210 d (shown in FIG. 5E) is removed, such that the ring hole 210 c (shown in FIG. 5E) forms a through hole 210 e and the photosensitive material 230 covers a lateral wall 210 h of the through hole 210 e.
Next, referring to FIG. 5G, another patterned photoresist layer 600 is formed on the photosensitive material 230, wherein the patterned photoresist layer 600 has an opening 600 a corresponding to the through hole 210 e.
Next, as indicated in FIG. 5H, the patterned photoresist layer 600 is used as a mask, and a conductive material 260 is disposed in the through hole 210 e through the opening 600 a, wherein the conductive material 260 is surrounded by the photosensitive material 230. In the present embodiment of the invention, the conductive material 260, which is exemplified as a thin film disposed on the photosensitive material 230, does not fill up the through hole 210 e.
Then, as indicated in FIG. 5I, the photoresist layer 600 (shown in FIG. 5H) is removed.
After that, as indicated in FIG. 5J, a photosensitive material 500 is disposed on the conductive material 260 and the photosensitive material 230. The photosensitive material 500 and the photosensitive material 230 are both insulating, but such exemplification is not for limiting the invention.
Next, referring to FIG. 5K, the photosensitive material 500 is etched to form an opening 500 a. The opening 500 a exposes part of the conductive material 260. Wherein part of the conductive material 260 can be use as a redistribution layer (RDL).
Furthermore, another embodiment based on the concepts of FIG. 2 is provided. Referring to FIG. 6A˜6K, yet other perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention are shown.
In FIG. 6A, a silicon substrate 310 has an internal wire 320 is provided. Then, in FIG. 6B, the surface of the silicon substrate 310 is etched to form a ring hole 310 c and a silicon pillar 310 d. Wherein the ring hole 310 c exposes the internal wire 320. Next, referring to FIGS. 6C˜6F, the internal wire 320 is exposed after the silicon pillar 310 d is removed. Wherein a photosensitive material 330 covers a lateral wall 310 h of the through hole 310 e.
Next, referring to FIGS. 6G˜6H, a conductive material 360 is disposed in the through hole 310 e and on the photosensitive material 330 by taking a photoresist layer 603 as a mask.
Then, referring to FIGS. 6I˜6K, the photoresist layer 603 (shown in FIG. 6H) is removed and a photosensitive material 503 having an opening 503 a is disposed on the conductive material 360, such that the conductive material 360 can be use as a redistribution layer (RDL).
Besides, another embodiment based on the concepts of FIG. 2 is also provided. Referring to FIG. 7A˜7O, further perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention are shown.
In FIG. 7A, a silicon substrate 410 having a first surface 410 a and a second surface 410 b is provided. The silicon substrate 410 is a silicon wafer for example.
In FIG. 7B, a first conductive wiring 420 is formed on the first surface 410 a of the silicon substrate 410.
In FIG. 7C, a part of the silicon substrate 410 is removed to form a ring hole 410 c and a silicon pillar 410 d. In the present embodiment, the silicon substrate 410 is etched from the second surface 410 b to the first surface 410 a and forms the ring hole 410 c. The ring hole 410 c passes through the first surface 410 a of the silicon substrate 410, and the first conductive wiring 420 is disposed at a pre-determined position for the ring hole 410 c, so that one end of the ring hole 410 c is sealed by the first conductive wiring 420.
Referring to FIG. 8, a top view of a second surface 410 b of the silicon substrate 410 of FIG. 7C is shown. The silicon pillar 410 d is the remained structure after the ring hole 410 c is formed, wherein the ring hole 410 c surrounds the silicon pillar 410 d. The ring hole 410 c has an inner lateral wall 410 f and an outer lateral wall 410 g, wherein the inner lateral wall 410 f is the outer surface of the silicon pillar 410 d.
Next, as indicated in FIG. 7D, a film type photosensitive material 430 is disposed on a second surface 410 b of the silicon substrate 410, wherein the photosensitive material 430 covers the ring hole 410 c.
As indicated in FIG. 7E, the film type photosensitive material 430 is melted by way of low temperature baking (for example, 30˜50° C.) such that part of the melted photosensitive material 430 fills the ring hole 410 c.
As indicated in FIG. 7F, the photosensitive material 430 is ripened by way of high temperature baking (for example, 80° C.).
As indicated in FIG. 7G, a mask 800 is provided. The mask 800 has a mask opening 800 a. The mask opening 800 a corresponds to the location of the silicon pillar 410 d. Also, referring to FIG. 7G and FIG. 8, the diameter D1 of the mask opening 800 a is greater than or equal to the diameter D2 of the inner lateral wall 410 f but smaller than the diameter D3 of the outer lateral wall 410 g. To be more precisely, the diameter D1 of the mask opening 800 a satisfies the following expression:
D2≦D1<D3 (1)
In the present embodiment of the invention, the diameter D1 of the mask opening 800 a is exactly equal to the diameter D2 of the inner lateral wall 410 f.
Then, as indicated in FIG. 7H, the exposed photosensitive material 430 is patterned, such that the photosensitive material 430 forms an opening 430 a, wherein the size and the location of the opening 430 a are determined according to the size and the location of the mask opening 800 a. As the mask opening 800 a of the present embodiment of the invention corresponds to the silicon pillar 410 d and is equal to the diameter D2 of the inner lateral wall 410 f, the opening 430 a also corresponds to the silicon pillar 410 d and the diameter D4 of the opening 430 a is also equal to the diameter D2 of the inner lateral wall 410 f.
As indicated in FIGS. 7H-7I, the photosensitive material 430 having the opening 430 a is used as a mask to etch the silicon pillar 410 d. As the opening 430 a corresponds to the silicon pillar 410 d and the diameter D4 of the opening 430 a is equal to the diameter D2 of the inner lateral wall 410 f, the silicon pillar 410 d can be completely removed. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 7I and FIG. 9. FIG. 9 shows a perspective of a second surface 410 b of a silicon substrate 410 of FIG. 7I. The silicon substrate 410 forms a through hole 410 e passing through the first surface 410 a and the second surface 410 b, wherein one end of the through hole 110 e is sealed by the first conductive wiring 120 but the other end of the through hole 410 e is open.
Referring to FIG. 7J, a seed layer 431 is disposed on the photosensitive material 430 and the bottom surface of the through hole 410 e. Next, referring to FIG. 7K, a photosensensitive layer 432 having an opening 432 a is disposed on the seed layer 431. After that, referring to FIG. 7L, a conductive material 460 is filled in the through hole 410 e. Wherein, the bottom part of the conductive material 460 forms a conductive pillar 460 b, and the top part of the conductive material 460 forms a second conductive wiring 460 a. Then, referring to FIG. 7M, the photosensensitive layer 432 (shown in FIG. 7L) is removed. Afterwards, referring to FIG. 7N, part of the seed layer 431 is etched. Wherein the second conductive wiring 460 a can be used as a redistribution layer (RDL).
In the present embodiment of the invention, the conductive material 460 is disposed in the through hole 410 e by way of electroplating a metal. Wherein the metal is selected form copper (Cu). After the through hole 410 e is filled by the conductive material 460, the outer surface 460 c of the conductive material 460 is surrounded by the photosensitive material 430.
As indicated in FIG. 7O, a conductive bump 470 is implanted on the conductive material 460 to form a conductive point.
Lastly, referring to FIG. 7O, the semiconductor structure 400 manufactured according to the present embodiment of the invention includes the silicon substrate 410, the photosensitive material 430, the conductive material 460, the first conductive wiring 420 and the conductive bump 470. The silicon substrate 410 has the through hole 410 e whose two ends are respectively sealed by the first conductive wiring 420 and the conductive bump 470. The conductive material 460 is disposed in the through hole 410 e. The photosensitive material 430 covers a lateral wall 410 h of the through hole 410 e and the second surface 410 b. Thus, the outer surface 460 c of the conductive material 460 and part of the second surface 410 b are completely covered by the photosensitive material 430.
Besides, another embodiment based on the concepts of FIG. 2 is also provided. Referring to FIGS. 10A˜10C, further perspectives of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention are shown. Referring to FIG. 10A, a silicon substrate 910 having a through hole 910 e is provided. A first conductive wiring 920 is disposed on the first surface 910 a and covers the through hole 910 e. A photosensitive material 930 is cover a lateral wall 910 h of the through hole 910 e and a second surface 910 b.
As indicated in FIG. 10B, the solder paste 960 is disposed in the through hole 910 e. As indicated in FIG. 10C, the solder paste 960 is reflow to form a conductive pillar 970 b and a second conductive wiring 970 a. Wherein the second conductive wiring 970 a can be used as a redistribution layer (RDL).
In addition, please refer to FIG. 11, a semiconductor package 1000 is shown. The semiconductor 1000 includes a package substrate 497 and a silicon interposer 498 and a chip 499. The silicon interposer 498 is exemplified as the semiconductor structure 400 of FIG. 7O.
The semiconductor structure and the method for manufacturing the same disclosed in the above embodiments of the invention have many advantages exemplified as follows:
Firstly, according to the manufacturing method disclosed above, the photosensitive material used as an insulating layer is disposed in the through hole and on the second surface by simple procedures without employing expensive CVD equipment, largely reducing manufacturing cost.
Secondly, according to the manufacturing method disclosed above, there is no need to polish the silicon substrate, hence simplifying manufacturing process, avoiding the silicon substrate being damaged and increasing product yield rate.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:

providing a silicon substrate;

removing a part of the silicon substrate to form a ring hole and a silicon pillar surrounded by the ring hole;

disposing a photosensitive material in the ring hole, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating;

removing the silicon pillar, such that the ring hole forms a through hole and the photosensitive material covers a lateral wall of the through hole; and

disposing a conductive material in the through hole, wherein the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material.

2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the part of the silicon substrate is removed by etching.

3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of forming the ring hole, the manufacturing method further comprises:

forming a first conductive wiring on a first surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the first conductive wiring is disposed at a pre-determined position corresponding the ring hole.

4. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the step of disposing the photosensitive material in the ring hole comprises:

disposing the photosensitive material on a second surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the photosensitive material covers the ring hole;

melting the photosensitive material, such that part of the melted photosensitive material fills in the ring hole; and

ripening the photosensitive material which has been melted and filled in the ring hole.

5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of removing the silicon pillar comprises:

patterning the photosensitive material, such that the photosensitive material forms an opening corresponding to the silicon pillar; and

using the patterned photosensitive material as a mask and etching the silicon pillar to remove the silicon pillar.

6. The manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the ring hole has an inner lateral wall and an outer lateral wall and in the step of patterning the photosensitive material, and the diameter of the opening is greater than or equal to the diameter of the inner lateral wall but smaller than the diameter of the outer lateral wall.

7. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of disposing the conductive material in the through hole comprises:

electroplating a metal in the through hole.

8. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of disposing the conductive material in the through hole comprises:

filling a solder paste in the through hole; and

reflowing the solder paste.

9. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forming a second conductive wiring on a second surface of the silicon substrate, the second conductive wiring electrically connects the conductive material in the through hole.

10. The manufacturing method according to claim 9, further comprising:

forming a bump on the second conductive wiring.

11. A semiconductor structure, comprising:

a silicon substrate having a through hole;

a photosensitive material disposed on a lateral wall of the through hole, wherein the photosensitive material is insulating; and

a conductive material disposed in the through hole and an outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material.

12. The semiconductor structure according to claim 11, further comprising:

a first conductive wiring formed on a first surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the first conductive wiring connects one end of the through hole; and

a conductive bump disposed on a second surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the conductive bump connects the other end of the through hole;

wherein the first conductive wiring, the conductive material and the conductive bump are electrically connected.

13. The semiconductor structure according to claim 11, further comprising:

a second conductive wiring formed on the second surface of the silicon substrate;

wherein the conductive bump is disposed on the second conductive wiring.

14. The semiconductor structure according to claim 11, wherein the outer surface of the conductive material is completely covered by the photosensitive material.

15. The semiconductor structure according to claim 11, wherein the photosensitive material is further disposed on a second surface of the silicon substrate.

16. The semiconductor structure according to claim 11, wherein the thickness of the photosensitive material is 3-10 μm.

17. A semiconductor package, comprising:

a package substrate;

a silicon interposer disposed above the package substrate, comprising:

a silicon substrate having a through hole;

a conductive material disposed in the through hole and an outer surface of the conductive material is surrounded by the photosensitive material; and

a chip disposed above the silicon interposer.

18. The semiconductor package according to claim 17, wherein the silicon interposer further comprises:

19. The semiconductor package according to claim 17, wherein the silicon interposer further comprises:

wherein the conductive bump is disposed on the second conductive wiring.

20. The semiconductor package according to claim 17, wherein the outer surface of the conductive material is completely covered by the photosensitive material.

21. The semiconductor package according to claim 17, wherein the photosensitive material is further disposed on a second surface of the silicon substrate.

22. The semiconductor package according to claim 17, wherein the thickness of the photosensitive material is 3-10 μm.