US20090312327A1 - Pyrrolidine derivatives as nk2 receptor antagonists - Google Patents

Pyrrolidine derivatives as nk2 receptor antagonists Download PDF

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US20090312327A1
US20090312327A1 US12/482,490 US48249009A US2009312327A1 US 20090312327 A1 US20090312327 A1 US 20090312327A1 US 48249009 A US48249009 A US 48249009A US 2009312327 A1 US2009312327 A1 US 2009312327A1
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methyl
phenyl
pyrrolidin
dichloro
lower alkyl
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Caterina Bissantz
Philippe Jablonski
Henner Knust
Andreas Koblet
Anja Limberg
Matthias Nettekoven
Hasane Ratni
Claus Riemer
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Hoffmann La Roche Inc
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    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/14Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Definitions

  • NK2 receptors are found in the periphery and the central nervous system. In the periphery, the NK2 receptor is mainly found in the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary tracts. In the central nervous system, the presence of NK2 binding sites in the rat brain has been demonstrated in the hippocampus, thalamus and the septum. The presence of NK2 binding sites in several limbic regions suggest that NK2 receptors may modulate emotional processes. Based on this expression pattern, the therapeutic potential of several selective NK2 receptor antagonists has been investigated in animal models of anxiety and depression.
  • Saredutant (SR48968), a selective and brain penetrant NK2 receptor antagonist was effective in exploration based procedures sensitive to anxiolytics such as elevated plus maze and the light/dark test in rodents. Efficacy in procedures sensitive to anti-depressants in mouse, gerbils and marmosets is also been documented for Saredutant. Currently Saredutant is in clinical development for depression (Phase III).
  • NK2 receptor antagonists have potential as a new class of anti-depressants and anxiolytics.
  • NK2 receptor antagonists may be used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
  • the present invention provides compounds of formula I
  • the invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of formula I and methods for the manufacture of the compounds and compositions of the invention.
  • the present compounds are high potential NK-2 receptor antagonists for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Therefore, the invention further provides methods for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
  • lower alkyl denotes a straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon group containing from 1-8 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl and the like.
  • Preferred lower alkyl groups are groups with 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • lower alkyl substituted by halogen denotes an alkyl group as defined above, wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by halogen, for example —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, —CH 2 CF 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , —CH 2 CF 2 CF 3 and the like.
  • Preferred lower alkyl substituted by halogen groups are groups having 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • lower alkoxy denotes an alkyl group as defined above, which is attached via an oxygen atom, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, 2-butoxy, t-butoxy and the like.
  • Preferred alkoxy groups are groups with 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • lower alkoxy substituted by halogen denotes an alkoxy group as defined above wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by halogen.
  • Preferred lower alkoxy substituted by halogen groups are groups having 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • halogen denotes chlorine, iodine, fluorine and bromine.
  • non aromatic heterocyclyl denotes a saturated cyclic ring containing from 5-7 ring atoms, wherein at least one of the ring atoms is heteroatom, selected from N, O and S, for example morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, and the like.
  • Preferred non aromatic heterocyclyl group is piperizinyl.
  • aryl denotes a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon radical consisting of one or more fused rings containing 6-14 carbon atoms in which at least one ring is aromatic in nature, for example phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or indanyl. Preferred is the phenyl group.
  • heteroaryl denotes a cyclic aromatic radical consisting of one or more fused rings containing 5-14 ring atoms, preferably containing 5-10 ring atoms, in which at least one ring is aromatic in nature and contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, for example quinoxalinyl, dihydroisoquinolinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl and benzo[1,3]dioxole.
  • Preferred heteroaryl group is pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, benzofuranyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzo[1,3]dioxole,
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable,” such as pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, etc., means pharmacologically acceptable and substantially non-toxic to the subject to which the particular compound is administered.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
  • “Therapeutically effective amount” means an amount that is effective to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the subject being treated.
  • a further embodiment of the invention are compounds of formula I-1
  • an embodiment of the present invention are compounds of formula I-11
  • R is hydrogen or lower alkyl
  • An embodiment of the present invention are further compounds of formula I-12
  • An embodiment of the present invention are further compounds of formula I-13
  • An embodiment of the present invention are further compounds of formula I-14
  • R 1 , n, and Ar are as described above for compounds of formula I-11.
  • An embodiment of the present invention are further compounds of formula I-15
  • R 1 , n, R′ and Ar are as described above for compounds of formula I-11.
  • An embodiment of the present invention are further compounds of formula I-16
  • the compounds of formula I can be manufactured by the methods given below, by the methods given in the examples or by analogous methods.
  • Appropriate reaction conditions for the individual reaction steps are known to a person skilled in the art.
  • the reaction sequence is not limited to the one displayed in scheme 1, however, depending on the starting materials and their respective reactivity the sequence of reaction steps can be freely altered.
  • Starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared by methods analogous to the methods given below, by methods described in references cited in the description or in the examples, or by methods known in the art.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and Ar have the same meanings as described above.
  • the 3,4-disubstituted pyrrolidine IV is prepared via a stereo specific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between the 2-nitrostyrene derivative II and the azomethine ylide generated in situ from the N-(methoxymethyl)-N-(phenylmethyl)-N-(trimethylsilyl)methylamine III in the presence of a catalytic amount of acid, such as TFA.
  • a catalytic amount of acid such as TFA.
  • the amino moiety is subsequently alkylated to produce VI.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and Ar have the same meanings as described above.
  • the secondary amine of the intermediates VI can be protected, for instance with a Boc group, followed by a selective debenzylation to produce IX. Then a coupling with a suitable carbamoyl chloride, acid chloride or carboxylic acid gives X. Deprotection with TFA affords the free amine XI, which after coupling with a carboxylic acid or acid chloride gives derivatives I.
  • the salt formation is effected at room temperature in accordance with methods which are known per se and which are familiar to any person skilled in the art. Not only salts with inorganic acids, but also salts with organic acids come into consideration. Hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulphates, nitrates, citrates, acetates, maleates, succinates, methan-sulphonates, p-toluenesulphonates and the like are examples of such salts.
  • NK-2 receptor antagonists for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
  • the compounds were investigated in accordance with the tests given hereinafter.
  • hNK 2 receptor binding experiment were performed using [ 3 H]SR48968 (Catalog No. TRK398, specific activity: 27.0 Ci/mmol, Amersham, GE Healthcare UK limited, Buckinghamshire, UK) and membrane isolated from CHO cells stably expressing recombinant human NK2 receptor (product No. 6110510, Perkin Elmer biosignal Inc., Shelton, Conn., USA).
  • the membrane homogenates were centrifuged at 48,000 ⁇ g for 10 min at 4° C., the pellets were resuspended in the 50 mM Tris-HCl, 3 mM MnCl 2 , 4 ⁇ g/mL Chymostatin, 0.04% BSA binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 6.5 ⁇ g protein/well.
  • membranes were incubated with [ 3 H]SR48968 at a concentration equal to K D value of radioligand and 10 concentrations of the inhibitory compound (0.0003-10 ⁇ M) (in a total reaction volume of 500 ⁇ l) for 75 min at room temperature (RT).
  • membranes were filtered onto unitfilter (96-well white microplate with bonded GF/C filter preincubated 1 h in 0.3% polyethylenimine, Packard BioScience, Meriden, Conn.) with a Filtermate 196 harvester (Packard BioScience) and washed 4 times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 buffer.
  • Nonspecific binding was measured in the presence of 10 ⁇ M 1- ⁇ 2-[(R)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-ethyl ⁇ -4-phenyl-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid amide.
  • the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, for example, compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • Such pharmaceutical compositions can be in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragées, hard and soft gelatin capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions also can be in the form of suppositories or injectable solutions.
  • compositions of the invention in addition to one or more compounds of the invention, contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers. Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acid or its salts etc can be used as such excipients e.g. for tablets, dragées and hard gelatin capsules.
  • Suitable excipients for soft gelatin capsules are e.g. vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols etc.
  • Suitable excipients for the manufacture of solutions and syrups are e.g. water, polyols, saccharose, invert sugar, glucose etc.
  • Suitable excipients for injection solutions are e.g. water, alcohols, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oils etc.
  • Suitable excipients for suppositories are e.g. natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols etc.
  • compositions can contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances.
  • the dosage at which compounds of the invention can be administered can vary within wide limits and will, of course, be fitted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
  • a daily dosage of about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg per day and person of a compound of general formula I should be appropriate, although the above upper limit can also be exceeded when necessary.
  • the active substance, lactose and corn starch were firstly mixed in a mixer and then in a comminuting machine. The mixture was returned to the mixer, the talc was added thereto and mixed thoroughly. The mixture was filled by machine into hard gelatin capsules.
  • the suppository mass was melted in a glass or steel vessel, mixed thoroughly and cooled to 45° C. Thereupon, the finely powdered active substance was added thereto and stirred until it had dispersed completely. The mixture was poured into suppository moulds of suitable size, left to cool. The suppositories were then removed from the moulds and packed individually in wax paper or metal foil.
  • reaction mixture was stirred an additional 2 hours, concentrated under vacuo, and then filtrated on silica gel (CH 2 Cl 2 as solvent) to afford the intermediate rac-(3R,4S)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-[(4-methoxy-3-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl)-methyl-amino]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl ester.
  • This intermediate was then dissolved in AcOH (10 ml) and zinc powder (300 mg) was added in 4 portions over 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered on celite, concentrated under vacuo, taken up in CH 2 Cl 2 , and washed with aq. NaHCO 3 .
  • Titanium (IV) chloride (0.36 g, 1.89 mmol) was added drop wise to a suspension of zinc powder (0.25 g, 3.78 mmol) in THF (3 ml). This solution was heated at 68° C. for one hour, then cooled to RT before rac-(3R,4S)-1-benzyl-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-nitro-pyrrolidine (0.20 g, 0.63 mmol) in THF (2 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred at reflux over night. The reaction was cooled to RT, diluted with 300 ml of Et 2 O, washed with an aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 and the organic phases were dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • Second step To a stirred solution of carbonic acid ditrichloromethyl ester (triphosgene) (560 mg, 1.88 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) at ⁇ 78° C., was added a solution of (S)-1-methanesulfonyl-2-methyl-piperazine (838 mg, 4.70 mmol) and pyridine (0.74 mL, 9.4 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) over 1 hour. The temperature was raised to RT, and stirring was continued over night. The organic phase was washed with H 2 O, dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • triphosgene triphosgene
  • Second step To a stirred solution of carbonic acid ditrichloromethyl ester (triphosgene) (1.17 g, 3.95 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL) at ⁇ 78° C., was added a solution of (R)-1-methanesulfonyl-2-methyl-piperazine (1.76 g, 9.9 mmol) and pyridine (1.60 mL, 20 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL) over 1 hour. The temperature was raised to RT, and stirring was continued over night. The organic phase was washed with H 2 O, dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • triphosgene triphosgene
  • N- ⁇ (3RS,4SR)-4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4-methoxy-N-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide was subjected to column chromatography on chiral phase to yield N- ⁇ (3R,4S)-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4-methoxy-N-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (MS(m/e): 606.2 [M] + ) as a colorless oil and N- ⁇ (3S,4R)-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-
  • step b the title compound [(3RS,4SR)-4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared from [(3RS,4SR)-1-benzyl-4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and was obtained as a light brown oil. MS m/e: 345.1 [M] + .
  • step c the title compound ⁇ (3RS,4SR)-4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester was prepared from [(3RS,4SR)-4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and was obtained as a light brown foam. MS m/e: 538.3 [M] + .
  • N- ⁇ (3SR,4RS)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4-methoxy-N-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide was subjected to column chromatography on chiral phase to yield N- ⁇ (3S,4R)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4-methoxy-N-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (MS(m/e): 640.3 [M] + ) as a light brown oil and N- ⁇ (3R,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4
  • N- ⁇ (3RS,4SR)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-acetamide was subjected to column chromatography on chiral phase to yield N- ⁇ (3R,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl ⁇ -2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-acetamide (MS(m/e): 574.2 [M] + ) as a light brown oil and N- ⁇ (3S,4R)-4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1-[1-(1-methyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)
  • step a the title compound (3SR,4RS)-1-benzyl-3-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-4-nitro-pyrrolidine was prepared from 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-((E)-2-nitro-vinyl)-benzene instead of 1,2-dichloro-4-((E)-2-nitro-vinyl)-benzene and was obtained as a light brown oil. MS m/e: 331.1 [M+H] + .
  • step b the title compound (3RS,4SR)-1-benzyl-4-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamine was prepared from (3SR,4RS)-1-benzyl-3-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-4-nitro-pyrrolidine instead of (3SR,4RS)-1-benzyl-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-nitro-pyrrolidine and was obtained as a light brown foam. MS m/e: 301.2 [M+H] + .
  • step c the title compound [(3RS,4SR)-1-benzyl-4-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methyl-amine was prepared from (3RS,4SR)-1-benzyl-4-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamine instead of (3RS,4SR)-1-benzyl-4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamine and was obtained as a colorless oil. MS m/e: 315.1 [M+H] + .

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US8592454B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-11-26 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and use of same
US10112939B2 (en) 2014-08-21 2018-10-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Tied-back benzamide derivatives as potent rock inhibitors

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US20110144081A1 (en) 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Henner Knust Pyrrolidine derivatives
AU2012256237B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2017-01-05 Array Biopharma Inc. Pyrrolidinyl urea and pyrrolidinyl thiourea compounds as TrkA kinase inhibitors
WO2020107189A1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 Legion Pharma Co. Ltd Pyrrolidine compounds for the treatment of malaria

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BRPI0914779A2 (pt) 2015-10-20
MX2010013311A (es) 2010-12-21
US20120208803A1 (en) 2012-08-16
JP2011524397A (ja) 2011-09-01
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AR072118A1 (es) 2010-08-04
AU2009259493A1 (en) 2009-12-23
US8404679B2 (en) 2013-03-26
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IL209266A0 (en) 2011-01-31
TW201002684A (en) 2010-01-16

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