US20090165399A1 - Prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and method for erecting said dwelling - Google Patents
Prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and method for erecting said dwelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090165399A1 US20090165399A1 US12/281,578 US28157806A US2009165399A1 US 20090165399 A1 US20090165399 A1 US 20090165399A1 US 28157806 A US28157806 A US 28157806A US 2009165399 A1 US2009165399 A1 US 2009165399A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- prefabricated reinforced
- pillars
- enclosing
- slabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Definitions
- This invention relates to a prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and the method for erecting said dwelling, having a series of advantages and features inherent to its organization and constitution which will be described in detail below, and which involve an innovative alternative to that already known in this field.
- the object of the invention relates to a single-family type dwelling (with four walls) constructed based entirely on prefabricated reinforced-concrete.
- the important elements such as pillars, enclosing walls, slabs, roof, etc. are fabricated offsite in reinforced concrete, for subsequently installing them on site, structurally positioning them in accordance with the dwelling layout, including both the slabs and the enclosing walls the precise conveniently studied water, plumbing, heating, electricity, communications and domotic installations therein.
- said constructions are formed by finished modules which, entirely fabricated in the workshop, are transferred and installed on site, however these types of constructions usually consists of houses or cabin-, bungalow-type modules, etc., with little strength since they are generally made of materials such as wood, metal plates, or different covers.
- prefabricated modular elements applied to the construction of houses or dwellings made of reinforced concrete are also known, in this case relating only to certain elements, such as panels, partitions, blocks, etc. which are made in the workshop with different materials such as plasterboard, wood, etc. and which are installed on the site, the rest of the construction being conventionally carried out in situ.
- the prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling proposed by the invention thus constitutes by itself an obvious novelty within its field of application, since it further has a series of structural and advantageous differences in the performance of the elements forming its structure compared to those with a traditional construction.
- the pillars which in traditional construction are the elements which are in charge of bearing the loads of the building and transferring them to the foundations, making tie clamps between pillars for the horizontal stresses, in the dwelling of the invention solely and exclusively bear the loads of the parts of the roof, being used as a guide for the enclosing walls.
- the slabs in the dwelling of the invention support the use loads but transmit them to the enclosing walls and not to the pillars as in the traditional construction.
- the enclosing walls and walling are faces which provide insulation to the dwelling and create physical rooms, incorporating ornamental elements in the facade, apart from providing insulation, the faces in the new prefabricated dwelling of the invention also being in charge of bearing and transmitting the loads of the dwelling.
- the dwelling of the invention includes all the installations in the process of prefabricating the enclosing walls, integrating therein the electric, water supply, plumbing, heating, telephone, domotic installations, etc.
- the method for its erection starts first of all from the foundations made on site, after having done the lay out and according to the measurements obtained in the plans, the tie beams and corresponding seatings for supporting the enclosing walls being made in said foundations.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show respective sectional views according to a cross-section of the different types of pillars incorporated in the dwelling of the invention according to their placement.
- FIG. 6 shows an elevational view of some of the pillars once embedded in the footing.
- FIG. 7 shows a detail of one of the flat bars incorporated in each of the pillars.
- FIGS. 8A , 8 B and 8 C show respective elevational, longitudinal-section and cross-section views respectively of an example of an enclosing wall panel.
- FIGS. 9A , 9 B and 9 C show respective elevational, longitudinal-section and cross-section views respectively of an example of an interior panel.
- FIG. 10 shows a sectional view according to a longitudinal section of an example of the configuration of the slabs.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B show respective elevational and plan views of the roof of the dwelling.
- FIG. 12 shows a detail of the coupling of the parts of the roof with the ridge beam.
- FIG. 13 shows an elevational view of the parts forming the staircases of the dwelling and the manner of fixing them.
- FIG. 14 is a detail of the joint of the part of the staircase with the slab.
- FIG. 15 shows an elevational view of an example of enclosing wall in which the incorporation therein of the wiring for connecting local installations can be seen.
- FIG. 16 shows a sectional view according to a longitudinal section of the complete dwelling, clearly showing all the elements forming it.
- the proposed construction model thus provides the placement and leveling of the pillars ( 1 ) which will be used as guides for the enclosing walls ( 4 ) and dividing enclosing walls ( 8 ), which adopt different configurations, as observed respectively in FIGS. 1 to 5 , according to their placement, in the left corner ( 1 a ) ( FIG. 1 ), intermediate facade ( 1 b ) ( FIG. 2 ), intermediate gable ( 1 c ) ( FIG. 3 ), central ( 1 d ) ( FIG. 4 ) and in the right corner ( 1 e ) ( FIG. 5 ).
- the pillars ( 1 ) are of one-step prefabricated reinforced-concrete and embedded in the foundation with braced footings ( 2 ) as seen in FIG. 6 , the side pillars being shorter than the central pillars, with a suitable longitudinal reinforcement and a groove ( 3 ) belonging to the tongue and groove jointing mechanism with the enclosing wall panel ( 4 ), the measurement of which will vary depending on the pillar.
- each of the pillars ( 1 ) has a series of metal flat bars ( 5 ) coupled in the mentioned grooves ( 3 ) which are used for carrying out welded joints between the upper edges of the enclosing wall panel ( 4 ) and the actual flat bar ( 5 ) of the pillar ( 1 ), achieving that the enclosing wall ( 4 ) not only works due to gravity, but rather also collaborates in the horizontal direction.
- the prefabricated reinforced-concrete enclosing wall panels ( 4 ) in turn provide bearing capacity to the assembly.
- the enclosing wall panels ( 4 ) have, as is observed in FIGS. 8A to 8C , a skirt ( 6 ) running along the entire panel, located in the upper area, which only has the function of covering the edge of the slabs ( 7 ), since the next enclosing wall which is placed will be supported on the corresponding slab ( 7 ).
- the enclosing wall ( 4 ) provides the structural capacity and the slab ( 7 ) is in charge of transmitting loads between enclosing walls.
- interior panels ( 8 ) which do not collaborate with the structure and are only in charge of the inner distribution of the dwelling, as is seen in the example depicted in FIGS. 9A to 9C , both the exterior enclosing walls ( 4 ) and the interior dividing enclosing walls ( 8 ) having the corresponding gaps ( 8 a ) provided for doors and windows.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the slabs ( 7 ), which as with the rest of the elements forming the prefabricated dwelling proposed by the invention, are prefabricated reinforced-concrete and are supported in the enclosing wall panels ( 4 ), their edge being concealed by the previously mentioned skirt ( 6 ).
- the roof ( 9 ), as is seen in FIGS. 11A and 11B is also made of prefabricated reinforced-concrete, is a gable roof with special parts ( 9 b ) for forming the dormers ( 10 ).
- the parts ( 9 a ) of the roof are supported in two points, one is the ridge beam ( 11 ), in which it is inserted into a horizontal groove ( 12 ) as seen in the detail of FIG. 12 , and the other is in the enclosing wall ( 4 ), in which they have a part preventing the movement and at the same time carrying out the function of a beam.
- Said ridge beam ( 11 ) is a continuous prefabricated reinforced-concrete beam (one for each dwelling in the depicted example) with two supports in the head of the pillars ( 1 ), said supports being joints made by means of weld beads in the sides ( FIG. 12 ).
- FIG. 13 shows the staircases ( 13 ), which are formed by whole prefabricated reinforced-concrete parts, there being two different types; the first type has two joints ( 21 ) welded to the slabs ( 7 ), as seen in the detail of FIG. 14 , and the second type is the staircase joining the semibasement ( 17 ) with the slab ( 7 ) of the ground floor ( 18 ), which is supported on the ground plate ( 16 ) and has a joint ( 21 ) welded to the slab ( 7 ) of the ground floor ( 18 ).
- the invention provides that the pillars ( 1 ) be transported and erected by means of two bolts traversing the entire section, erecting and placing the enclosing walls ( 4 ) with two securing points which are housed in the upper edge thereof, and that the slabs ( 7 ) are placed with four anchors in the upper face, joined to the main framework in the prefabricating process.
- the wiring ( 14 ) with its casing is included in the molds in which the enclosing walls ( 4 ) and interior panels ( 8 ) and interior partitions ( 8 ) are made with concrete, being embedded once the concrete has been poured, as is shown in the example depicted in FIG. 15 .
- each of the floors there are subsequently passages made in each of the floors of slabs ( 7 ) for the distribution in height of all the installations and which will be suitably covered by the false ceiling, which installations consists of hot and cold water, plumbing, heating, electric installation, communications and domotic installations, all complying with the regulation in force for each case.
- the prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling proposed by the present invention is a modular construction, it is erected in an ordered manner so as to not create a load decompensation, carrying it out increasing in height in the following way:
- the mentioned ground plate ( 16 ), and all the prefabricated pillars ( 1 ) are embedded in the footings ( 2 ), the exterior enclosing walls ( 4 ) are erected.
- the enclosing walls of the semibasement ( 17 ) will be the first to be placed, embedding the enclosing wall panel ( 4 ) through the grooves ( 3 ) of the pillars ( 1 ) from the head thereof to the support of the foundations.
- the erecting process fulfills two criteria: The erecting is carried out linearly and increasing in height, being divided into repetitive levels of enclosing wall panels ( 4 ) and slabs ( 7 ).
- Foundations (footings ( 2 )), ground plate ( 16 ), pillars ( 1 ), exterior enclosing wall panels ( 4 ), interior panels ( 8 ), staircase ( 13 ).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200600531A ES2281289B1 (es) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Vivienda unifamiliar prefabricada de hormigon armado y procedimiento de montaje de la misma. |
ESP200600531 | 2006-03-03 | ||
PCT/ES2006/000674 WO2007099178A1 (es) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-12-01 | Vivienda unifamiliar prefabricada de hormigón armado y procedimiento de montaje de la misma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090165399A1 true US20090165399A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=38458336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/281,578 Abandoned US20090165399A1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-12-01 | Prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and method for erecting said dwelling |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090165399A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1992750A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2009528464A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101395324A (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2281289B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2008139302A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2007099178A1 (ru) |
Cited By (24)
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US20110083379A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2011-04-14 | Peer Moshe Lavi | Prefabricated sealed room assembly |
US20110296789A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Construction System and Method for Constructing Buildings Using Premanufactured Structures |
US20110296769A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Premanufactured Structures for Constructing Buildings |
US20120017519A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-01-26 | Gunnar Peck | Modular Container System |
US20130067832A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-03-21 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
US20140338283A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2014-11-20 | Tao Huang | House constructed from finished product components and constructing method thereof |
US8978324B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-03-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-manufactured utility wall |
CN106032705A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-10-19 | 广州容联建筑科技有限公司 | 一种钢筋混凝土楼盖的一体式浇筑成型施工方法 |
US9598853B1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2017-03-21 | Farhad Vafaee | Building with central core |
CN106761254A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 杨阳 | 一种锁扣结构的组合式房屋门窗 |
US10041289B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2018-08-07 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Interface between a floor panel and a panel track |
US10260250B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-04-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US10323428B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components |
US10329764B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-06-25 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising and end walls |
US10364572B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
US10508442B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-12-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
US10676923B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-06-09 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
US10961710B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-03-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
US11136739B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-10-05 | Zhong Pang | Modular building for civil use |
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WO2009046572A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Chih-Peng Liu | Structure de construction en béton à ossature en acier léger |
CN101806095B (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-01-11 | 中山市快而居房屋预制件有限公司 | 一种全预制装配整体式钢筋混凝土房屋及其建造方法 |
CN101851979B (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-11-14 | 清远市建巢工业设计有限公司 | 一种建筑用预制钢筋混凝土单元体及其构筑建筑物的方法 |
CN103195284B (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-03-25 | 杨阳 | 一种组合拼装式房屋装置的构建方法 |
CN104775634B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 天津大学 | 一种悬架式可卸装组合的热带岛礁人居构筑物 |
CN105952024B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 黄昆 | 预制式墙体连接结构及运用该连接结构的预制式房屋建筑 |
CN106245776B (zh) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-08-25 | 中通钢构股份有限公司 | 一种装配式混凝土房屋密柱体系 |
CN106906900A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-06-30 | 付东根 | 装配式短肢墙柱钢混建筑构造体系 |
CN107119704A (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | 一种预制混凝土围墙的预制混凝土槽型基础结构及施工方法 |
CN108797806A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | 一种新型的通用型、装配式建筑空间单元构造体系 |
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2006
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- 2006-12-01 US US12/281,578 patent/US20090165399A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-01 EP EP06841726.0A patent/EP1992750A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110083379A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2011-04-14 | Peer Moshe Lavi | Prefabricated sealed room assembly |
US20140338283A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2014-11-20 | Tao Huang | House constructed from finished product components and constructing method thereof |
US8726579B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2014-05-20 | Gunnar Peck | Modular container system |
US20120017519A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-01-26 | Gunnar Peck | Modular Container System |
US9598853B1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2017-03-21 | Farhad Vafaee | Building with central core |
US10145103B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-12-04 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US20110296789A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Construction System and Method for Constructing Buildings Using Premanufactured Structures |
US8950132B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2015-02-10 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US8978324B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-03-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-manufactured utility wall |
US9027307B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2015-05-12 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Construction system and method for constructing buildings using premanufactured structures |
US9382709B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-07-05 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1992750A4 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
WO2007099178A1 (es) | 2007-09-07 |
EP1992750A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
ES2281289B1 (es) | 2008-09-01 |
ES2281289A1 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
RU2008139302A (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
CN101395324A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
JP2009528464A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
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