US20080010999A1 - Device for cooling food - Google Patents

Device for cooling food Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080010999A1
US20080010999A1 US11/728,918 US72891807A US2008010999A1 US 20080010999 A1 US20080010999 A1 US 20080010999A1 US 72891807 A US72891807 A US 72891807A US 2008010999 A1 US2008010999 A1 US 2008010999A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
cold accumulator
phase change
water
line
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US11/728,918
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English (en)
Inventor
Gerrit Sonnenrein
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SGL Carbon SE
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SGL Carbon SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SGL Carbon SE filed Critical SGL Carbon SE
Publication of US20080010999A1 publication Critical patent/US20080010999A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/066Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/002Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/023Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/085Compositions of cold storage materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for cooling foods, in particular water-based drinks, which is described in the preamble of claim 1 .
  • a cold accumulator is provided in the form of an ice bank which is cooled via a coolant by the cold side of a Peltier plate module.
  • the drink to be cooled is passed round or through the ice bank.
  • the thermal conductivity of the ice water and therefore the heat transfer properties of the ice bank can be improved by distributing a good conductor, such as, for example copper wool or copper pieces, in its volume.
  • the cooling of foods and drinks by ice is current practice, but has critical disadvantages.
  • a main disadvantage is the low thermal conductivity of ice.
  • EP 914 399 B1 discloses a composite material in which pressed expanded graphite is impregnated with a phase change material.
  • the graphite acts as heat conductor which in addition is able to take up the most varied phase change materials.
  • phase change material use can be made of paraffin, but preferably likewise water/ice.
  • Peltier elements suggest themselves, in which, by applying an electric field to two different electric conductors, one side heats up and the other cools down.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,489 discloses in this respect an improvement in capacity by utilization of the melting enthalpy of the water to be cooled. For this, on the cold side of the Peltier element, ice is generated within a water reservoir, as a result of which the energy density of the cold accumulator is markedly increased.
  • both said apparatuses are opposed by the expected high microbial loading due to stagnant water in a reservoir with respect to approval under drinking water law.
  • EP 0 777 090 provides an aid in this respect with the essential difference from U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,489 that the drinking water to be cooled is passed through the ice-cooled reservoir in a pipe coil and direct contact is therefore avoided.
  • a problem in this regard of the spatial dimensions of such an apparatus is that the space filled by ice is no longer available for the drinking water coil.
  • a fundamental problem of all known continuous-flow Peltier-based chillers is the low efficiency of Peltier elements which is predominantly determined by the temperature difference between the cold and warm sides.
  • the warm side by use of corresponding cooling bodies and aeration fans, is problem-free in principle and technically solved
  • the cold side is a problem which has not yet been solved to date.
  • Owing to the low specific thermal conductivity of the cold accumulator medium used [ ⁇ water approximately 0.57 W/(mK), ⁇ ice approximately 2.2 W/(mK)], there is an increase in the temperature difference and thus an impairment of the efficiency.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for cooling foods, in particular water-based drinks, which is simple and inexpensive to produce and has a high cooling capacity.
  • an apparatus for cooling foods in particular water-based drinks
  • a cold accumulator used according to the invention and made of expanded graphite and a phase change material which passes through its solid-liquid phase change at or above 273 K, that is the freezing temperature of water, preferably a few ° C.
  • a very effective cold accumulator which firstly, as a result of the graphite, has a high thermal conductivity, and thereby ensures relatively rapid shock-like cooling, and which secondly comprises a phase change material which, even without complicated control technology, does not involve the risk that water-based drinks freeze and form an ice block.
  • the size of the cold accumulator required for good performance is decreased, and secondly the space and costs of comprehensive control are saved.
  • a Peltier element is provided which further has the advantage that the liquid flowing through the line can be heated for disinfection by reversing the polarity of the voltage supply of the Peltier element.
  • Peltier elements are very cheap. The comparatively low thermal efficiencies of a Peltier element are of less importance owing to the very effective storage material having expanded graphite, in particular when there is the possibility of being able to “charge” the cold accumulator in idle times of the apparatus, for example during the night.
  • conventional refrigerator technology can also be used, for example the absorber or compressor technique for “charging” the cold accumulator.
  • conventional refrigerator technology can also be used, for example the absorber or compressor technique for “charging” the cold accumulator.
  • the cold accumulator into a conventional refrigerator and there, either for equipping the refrigerator for active and effective shock cooling, for example to use it in the area of the freezer compartment, or to use it for dispensing a drink, for example water, from a central water supply, in or on the refrigerator, in the course of a shock-like continuous-flow cooling.
  • the invention may also be used advantageously wherever a high cooling capacity with periodic load or fluctuating cooling power requirement must be provided inexpensively with small spatial dimensions.
  • a material as cold accumulator medium which passes through a phase change at, or a few ° C. above, the freezing point of water, for which in principle salt hydrates, eutectic mixtures and also paraffins are suitable.
  • the cold accumulator medium is admixed with expanded graphite, as a result of which the thermal conductivity can be increased by up to a factor of 150.
  • the invention is in addition suitable for construction of a cooling container, wherein the cold accumulator can be integrated into an insulated wall of the cooling container, or into the interior, wherein the interior can also be completely filled by the cold accumulator.
  • the apparatus according to the invention for example inexpensively available commercially conventional refrigerators can be refitted in this manner.
  • the invention can, for example, also be used as a shock-cooling unit for dispensing drinking water into a cooling container.
  • the invention is also particularly suitable for dispensing units, wherein, in the interior of a housing, a drink source, for example a beer keg, can be received and the cold accumulator is active both in the interior and in the dispense line.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic representation of a first example of an apparatus according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the plan view onto FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagrammatic representation of a further example of an apparatus according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows the depiction of the section A-A from FIG. 3 for a first arrangement of the line
  • FIG. 5 shows the sectional view A-A from FIG. 3 for a second arrangement of the line
  • FIG. 6 shows a diagrammatic representation of an apparatus according to the invention using refrigerator technology.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention for chilling foods having a cylindrical container 1 which has an introduced line in the form of a pipe coil 8 through which passes a water-based liquid to be cooled from an inlet 5 to an outlet 4 .
  • the liquid to be cooled can be either the drink to be cooled, preferably water with or without gas admixture (carbon dioxide and/or oxygen) which originates from a water source, preferably the central local water supply.
  • the liquid can be a coolant, which is, however, preferably likewise water and originates from the central water supply, but serves for cooling foods or drinks at another point.
  • the container 1 is filled by a cold accumulator 6 which comprises a composite material made of expanded graphite and also a material which passes through a phase change at or above 273 K, the phase change preferably being a few ° C. (up to 10° C., preferably 3° to 5° C.) above the freezing point of water.
  • a cold accumulator 6 which comprises a composite material made of expanded graphite and also a material which passes through a phase change at or above 273 K, the phase change preferably being a few ° C. (up to 10° C., preferably 3° to 5° C.) above the freezing point of water.
  • Suitable phase change materials are preferably salts and also paraffins known for their phase change properties.
  • the graphite is present as free-flowing granules and is impregnated with the phase change material.
  • the heat taken up from the liquid in the pipe coil 8 is taken off from the cold accumulator 6 again by a suitable unit.
  • the unit in the example shown is a Peltier element 2 which is in intimate contact with the cold accumulator 6 by its cold side.
  • the hot side of the Peltier element 2 is provided with an apparatus 3 for transporting away the heat.
  • the apparatus 3 can be any suitable apparatus and is in particular a fan as is customarily used with Peltier elements.
  • measures can be taken to reverse the polarity of the Peltier element 2 so that if appropriate the liquid flowing through the line 8 can be heated for disinfection.
  • the point of the container 1 at which the Peltier element 2 is mounted is made of a readily-conducting material, in particular a metallic material.
  • Peltier elements can be provided.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 further examples of the apparatus according to the invention for cooling foods are shown which differ from the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only by the details described hereinafter.
  • the apparatus according to FIG. 3 also comprises a container 1 which in this example, however, is rectangular, but can equally be cylindrical, as in the first example.
  • a cold accumulator 6 is accommodated which this time consists of plate-type, expanded graphite which was impregnated with the same phase change material which has already been described with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • the cold accumulator has a layer structure, with plates of the graphite material alternating with a layer-type arrangement 7 of suitably shaped and laid lines which, however, again extend from the container 1 by the water outlet 4 and the water inlet 5 .
  • the layer-type arrangement 7 can contain, for example, a meander-like line geometry 9 of FIG. 4 or a spiral-type line geometry 10 of FIG. 5 .
  • Each line layer 7 is connected by inlet and outlet in a manner which is not shown to the adjacent line layers, with the first and last line layers being connected to the water outlet 4 and the water inlet 5 , respectively.
  • the line layers can either be laid as pipes, or in the shape of profiled plates, wherein preferably two plates are provided in a mirror image fashion with corresponding embossings of the size of the half cross section of the line, and the plates are subsequently laid one upon the other and are fastened to one another, so that the embossings supplement each other to give continuous channels which are closed on the periphery side.
  • the profile plates consist of readily heat-conducting material, for example metal.
  • the lines 8 , 9 or 10 preferably have a diameter between 3 and 11 mm, in particular 4-10 mm, since, with this diameter, in combination with a water pressure as is supplied on average by a water pipe grid (1.5-4.5 bar) which, if appropriate, can be set by a pump or a pressure-reducing valve to a constant insignificantly varying pressure ( ⁇ 0.5 bar), a strong flow counteracting microbial infestation forms.
  • the layer-like arrangement according to FIGS. 3 to 5 is preferably produced by compressing the line layers having the graphite plates, which leads to a particularly intimate, heat-transferring contact between the layers.
  • the system for “charging” the cold accumulator 6 preferably contains the Peltier element 2 already described, wherein the Peltier element 2 is arranged in such a manner that the surface normal to the graphite plates is oriented in parallel to the surface of the Peltier element 2 .
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 are preferably constructed in the form of a cold battery, that is to say a handleable unit.
  • the apparatus according to the invention can be installed anywhere where it is required, if appropriate even retrospectively. It is only necessary that measures are taken to connect the water inlet and outlet 4 , 5 to a water source, for example the local drinking water supply.
  • a water source for example the local drinking water supply.
  • FIG. 6 shows a conventional refrigerator 11 which is provided with its own cooling unit 12 .
  • a cold accumulator 6 of the invention is installed which is constructed as a cold battery.
  • the cold accumulator 6 can, as shown in FIG. 6 , be accommodated anywhere in the interior 13 of the refrigerator 11 , if appropriate also retrospectively. In the example shown, it is accommodated in the rear region opposite a door 14 .
  • the cold accumulator 6 can also be accommodated anywhere in a wall 15 (including base and upper cover or door 14 ) or in an intermediate base or the like.
  • the cold accumulator 6 is provided with the line 8 through which a water-based liquid is passed.
  • the water inlet 5 is connected to a drinking water grid which is preferably detachable via a valve 5 a , for example a conventional water tap.
  • the water outlet 4 can be passed to a dispense point which is not shown.
  • the function of the Peltier element is met by the cooling unit 12 of the refrigerator 11 .
  • the cold accumulator 6 can, as shown, be provided only in one part of the interior 13 , but can also fill the entire interior 13 .
  • the latter version leads to an apparatus for cooling drinks which can be manufactured particularly inexpensively, the line being passed through the entire interior filled with cold accumulator 6 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
US11/728,918 2004-09-27 2007-03-27 Device for cooling food Abandoned US20080010999A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004046794 2004-09-27
DE102004046794.3 2004-09-27
DE102005014742.9 2005-03-31
DE102005014742A DE102005014742A1 (de) 2004-09-27 2005-03-31 Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Lebensmitteln
PCT/EP2005/010379 WO2006034829A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-26 Dispositif de refroidissement de produits alimentaires

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/010379 Continuation WO2006034829A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-26 Dispositif de refroidissement de produits alimentaires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080010999A1 true US20080010999A1 (en) 2008-01-17

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ID=35500935

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/728,918 Abandoned US20080010999A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-03-27 Device for cooling food

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20080010999A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1797382B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008514892A (fr)
AT (1) ATE448455T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005289132A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0516133A (fr)
CA (1) CA2585464A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005014742A1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1108732A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20072207L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ554149A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006034829A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100024439A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2010-02-04 Sgl Carbon Ag Cooling Device
WO2015112560A1 (fr) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 Drexel University Systèmes et procédés d'utilisation de matériau à changement de phase dans des centrales
FR3020449A1 (fr) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-30 Stephane Watts Dispositif, systeme et procede de thermoregulation de l'interieur d'une enceinte
NO20150501A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-10-25 Norsk Vannkjoeling As Modular beverage cooler.
US20170102177A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2017-04-13 Whirlpool Corporation Phase change materials for refrigeration and ice making
US10126044B2 (en) 2014-07-23 2018-11-13 Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh Refrigeration appliance with a fluid reservoir
US10151523B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2018-12-11 Avner Sadot On-demand beverage cooler
CN109135680A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 无锡新祥恒包装科技有限公司 一种用于胰岛素保温12~18℃相变蓄冷剂
US10465979B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2019-11-05 Cornelius Deutchland Slurries of granulate material for use in cooling devices
US10890383B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-01-12 Drexel University Systems and methods of using phase change material in power plants

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US8171984B2 (en) * 2006-02-01 2012-05-08 Sgl Carbon Ag Latent heat storage devices
EP2021721B1 (fr) * 2006-05-29 2010-10-06 Webasto AG Accumulateur de froid et/ou de chaleur
DE112006004056A5 (de) * 2006-07-28 2009-07-02 Webasto Ag Kälte- und/oder Wärmespeicher
DE102006049398A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit Kaltwasserspender
EP1974802A1 (fr) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Distributeur de boissons fraîches pour une utilisation domestique, réfrigérateur équipé d'un tel distributeur
DE102007023645A1 (de) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Webasto Ag Laderaumwand, insbesondere für Nutzfahrzeuge
DE102007039472A1 (de) 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Biologic Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur intermittierenden Imprägnierung und Ausgabe von Trinkwasser
KR101102333B1 (ko) * 2011-03-02 2012-01-04 케이디피시엠 주식회사 멀티 냉각방식 p.c.m 축냉 시스템
DE102011100192A1 (de) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Wärmeübertrager und Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät mit einem Wärmeübertrager
DE102011053308A1 (de) 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Biologic Gmbh Phasenwechselmaterial-Zusammensetzung und daraus hergestelltes Latentwärmespeicherelement; Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Latentwärmespeicherelements und Verfahren zur Konditionierung eines Mediums mittels des Latentwärmespeicherelements
ITVR20130241A1 (it) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-09 Italbedis A T S S R L Dispositivo combinato per addizionare gas e refrigerare acqua
DE102014213800A1 (de) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Kühlschrank mit einer Wasserspendereinheit und einem Phasenwechselmaterial
DE102015119858A1 (de) 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 Gerrit Sonnenrein Kühlvorrichtung
EP3203169B1 (fr) * 2016-02-08 2019-04-03 Eugster/Frismag AG Dispositif de carbonatation pour le domaine domestique
EP3489597A1 (fr) 2017-11-23 2019-05-29 RIPRUP Company S.A. Dispositif de trempe à l'eau de type écoulement pour un distributeur de boissons
CN108302853A (zh) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 一种低温蓄冷板
DE102019000697A1 (de) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 GlMA-THERM PGmbH Kühlvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Kühlvorrichtung
JP7203408B2 (ja) * 2018-09-25 2023-01-13 学校法人東洋食品工業短期大学 殺菌装置および殺菌方法
AT525226A1 (de) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-15 Hertig Schankanlagen Gmbh Kühlvorrichtung
DE102022111028A1 (de) 2022-05-04 2023-11-09 Refolution Industriekälte GmbH Schnellabkühler mit Wechselkammer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5074283A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-12-24 The United States Department Of Energy Thermal storage module for solar dynamic receivers
US6119464A (en) * 1995-11-30 2000-09-19 Sapporo Breweries Limited Beverage servers and their controlling methods
US6105659A (en) * 1996-09-12 2000-08-22 Jaro Technologies, Inc. Rechargeable thermal battery for latent energy storage and transfer
US20020060063A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2002-05-23 Merck Gmbh Process for producing an accumulator composite for accumulating heat or cold
US20040084658A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-06 Oswin Ottinger Material mixtures for heat storage systems and production method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100024439A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2010-02-04 Sgl Carbon Ag Cooling Device
US10151523B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2018-12-11 Avner Sadot On-demand beverage cooler
US20170102177A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2017-04-13 Whirlpool Corporation Phase change materials for refrigeration and ice making
US10107542B2 (en) * 2012-09-14 2018-10-23 Whirlpool Corporation Phase change materials for refrigeration and ice making
WO2015112560A1 (fr) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 Drexel University Systèmes et procédés d'utilisation de matériau à changement de phase dans des centrales
US9476648B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2016-10-25 Drexel University Systems and methods of using phase change material in power plants
US10890383B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-01-12 Drexel University Systems and methods of using phase change material in power plants
FR3020449A1 (fr) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-30 Stephane Watts Dispositif, systeme et procede de thermoregulation de l'interieur d'une enceinte
US10126044B2 (en) 2014-07-23 2018-11-13 Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh Refrigeration appliance with a fluid reservoir
US10465979B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2019-11-05 Cornelius Deutchland Slurries of granulate material for use in cooling devices
NO20150501A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-10-25 Norsk Vannkjoeling As Modular beverage cooler.
CN109135680A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 无锡新祥恒包装科技有限公司 一种用于胰岛素保温12~18℃相变蓄冷剂

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JP2008514892A (ja) 2008-05-08
HK1108732A1 (en) 2008-05-16
DE502005008503D1 (de) 2009-12-24
WO2006034829A1 (fr) 2006-04-06
BRPI0516133A (pt) 2008-08-26
CA2585464A1 (fr) 2006-04-06
NO20072207L (no) 2007-04-27
NZ554149A (en) 2010-09-30
DE102005014742A1 (de) 2006-04-06
AU2005289132A1 (en) 2006-04-06
EP1797382A1 (fr) 2007-06-20
EP1797382B1 (fr) 2009-11-11
ATE448455T1 (de) 2009-11-15

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