US20070251595A1 - Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof - Google Patents

Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070251595A1
US20070251595A1 US11/742,104 US74210407A US2007251595A1 US 20070251595 A1 US20070251595 A1 US 20070251595A1 US 74210407 A US74210407 A US 74210407A US 2007251595 A1 US2007251595 A1 US 2007251595A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
insulating material
further including
continuous basalt
fabric
textile fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/742,104
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English (en)
Inventor
Ming-Ming Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal Mogul World Wide LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US11/742,104 priority Critical patent/US20070251595A1/en
Priority to JP2009510008A priority patent/JP5794508B2/ja
Priority to PCT/US2007/067855 priority patent/WO2008066946A2/fr
Priority to EP07870956A priority patent/EP2013388A4/fr
Priority to CN2007800239627A priority patent/CN101479413B/zh
Priority to KR1020087029289A priority patent/KR20090008430A/ko
Assigned to FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC. reassignment FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHEN, MING-MING
Publication of US20070251595A1 publication Critical patent/US20070251595A1/en
Assigned to CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE reassignment CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC.
Priority to JP2013097678A priority patent/JP2013224739A/ja
Assigned to FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC (FORMERLY FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC.) reassignment FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC (FORMERLY FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE, INC.) RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CITIBANK, N.A.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/247—Mineral
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/08—Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0043—Protective fabrics for elongated members, i.e. sleeves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/52—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads thermal insulating, e.g. heating or cooling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/12—Vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to insulating materials, and more particularly to insulating materials and tubular sleeves constructed at least partially from basalt continuous filaments.
  • Automotive, aeronautical, rail and marine components positioned in engine compartments or near heat sources such as exhaust manifolds may be subjected to harsh thermal environments. Further, undesired heat transfer may also occur between heat sources such as engines, exhaust systems and/or transmissions and the passenger compartment of an automobile, aircraft, train or boat. Oil and gas exploration and drilling tools also need protection from exposure to heat and spark and fire. It is known in the art to use insulating materials to form insulating panels or sleeves to reduce heat transfer from a heat source to other adjacent components. The insulating materials must be suitable for their intended use and are subject to testing under extreme conditions to insure their suitability.
  • the insulating materials In the aerospace industry, for example, where temperature deviations are extremely large and components are unusually sensitive to temperature, the insulating materials must be capable of protecting components from especially harsh environments and conditions. These harsh environments may include exposure to open flames, so it is also beneficial if the insulating material is fire-resistant.
  • Modern engines run at higher temperatures than engines of several years ago and, accordingly, heat insulating materials for the modern engines are required to perform under more demanding conditions than those used in even the recent past.
  • Some modern applications require protection to components in extreme temperatures that some of the prior art materials are incapable of providing.
  • motor vehicle, aeronautical, train and boat manufacturers are required to use newer and more robust materials to provide adequate performance for such applications.
  • many new demanding applications requiring protection against extreme heat have emerged due to the increased use of heat sensitive components (e.g., sensors) in close proximity to heat generating or conducting bodies.
  • a textile insulating material is fabricated at least in part from a plurality of texturized basalt continuous filaments.
  • the texturized basalt continuous filaments can be knitted, woven and/or braided into a fabric, sleeve or other construction suited for the intended use.
  • the fabric, sleeve or other construction can be coated with high temperature coatings, such as acrylic, polyester, urethane, epoxy, silicone and the like.
  • a textile insulating material can be fabricated with a plurality of twisted basalt continuous filaments.
  • the twisted basalt continuous filaments may, similarly to that of the texturized basalt continuous filaments mentioned above, be knitted, woven or braided into a fabric, sleeve or other construction suited for the intended use.
  • the fabric, sleeve or other construction may be coated with high temperature coatings, such as acrylic, polyester, urethane, epoxy, silicone and the like.
  • the insulating materials fabricated in accordance with the invention have robust performance characteristics and are capable of providing protection to temperature sensitive components against extreme temperatures.
  • the materials are also easily manipulated and capable of wide use throughout a vehicle by, for example, being capable of taking various shapes, and be formed into resilient constructions.
  • the materials are generally economical in design, manufacture and use.
  • the materials of the invention will find application in any of a number of fields including, without limitation, automotive, marine, aeronautical, train, and oil and gas exploration and drilling equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is partial cross-sectional view of a textile material constructed using a plurality of basalt continuous filaments in accordance with one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a tubular closed wall textile sleeve constructed using a plurality of basalt continuous filaments in accordance with another presently preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of a tubular open wall textile sleeve constructed using a plurality of basalt continuous filaments in accordance with another presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of another tubular textile sleeve constructed using a plurality of basalt continuous filaments in accordance with another presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a textile insulating material 10 constructed from a plurality of basalt continuous filaments 12 in accordance with one presently preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the basalt continuous filaments 12 are fire-resistant and can provide thermal protection against extremely high (e.g., 760° C.) and extremely low temperatures (e.g., ⁇ 260° C.) as well.
  • a fabric sheet, panel, sleeve or other construction fabricated with the interlaced continuous basalt filaments 12 in accordance with the invention is superior to, and may be used to supplement or replace, many insulating and fire-resistant materials in use today.
  • sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 are shown in FIGS.
  • sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 are fabricated at least in part from the basalt continuous filaments 12 and, thus, may be used to insulate pipes exposed to extremely high heat (such as exhaust pipes having temperatures of 500° C. to 760° C.) or insulate cryogenic pipes or tanks (such as liquid nitrogen or compressed natural gas tanks, which may reach temperatures as low as ⁇ 191° C. and ⁇ 161° C., respectively), for example.
  • extremely high heat such as exhaust pipes having temperatures of 500° C. to 760° C.
  • cryogenic pipes or tanks such as liquid nitrogen or compressed natural gas tanks, which may reach temperatures as low as ⁇ 191° C. and ⁇ 161° C., respectively
  • a plurality of the basalt continuous filaments 12 are arranged to form a yarn or yarn-like strand 18 .
  • the yarn-like strand 18 is texturized to increase the volume of the strand 18 and create air pockets within the body of the strand 18 .
  • the strand of yarn 18 is air-texturized and has a density of about 1800 tex.
  • the strand of yarn 18 is subjected to a draw texturization rather than an air texturization.
  • the yarn 18 can be texturized to achieve any suitable density.
  • finer yarns 18 are used to make more flexible materials and heavier yarns 18 are used to provide increased coverage. Therefore, the choice of the yarn density, and the selection of the basalt filaments to be used depends on the type of material being constructed and the intended application for the resulting material.
  • the strand of yarn 18 is twisted, instead of being texturized. In this construction, the yarn 18 has a density of about 260 tex and is twisted to 120 turns per meter, although any strand density and turns per meter may be used depending on the desired application. It has been found that the abrasion resistance of the insulating material increases as the degree of twisting increases.
  • the strand 18 is first texturized, and then twisted. Many of these texturized and/or twisted basalt continuous filament yarns 18 are created and utilized to construct an insulating material of unitary construction, as described more fully below.
  • the strands 18 are then arranged in a configuration to create the desired structure of insulating material.
  • the strands 18 are woven to create the insulating material 10 or sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 , however any method of construction can be used to interlace the strands 18 , including but not limited to knitting, weaving, sewing, crocheting, embroidering and braiding.
  • any method of construction can be used to interlace the strands 18 , including but not limited to knitting, weaving, sewing, crocheting, embroidering and braiding.
  • one or more of the aforementioned methods of construction may be preferred.
  • a braided texturized basalt continuous filament sleeve may be preferred for its ability to attain greater coverage and lighter weight.
  • the insulating textile material 10 may formed in any configuration, including but not limited to the textile fabric 10 and sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 , wherein the sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 can have a continuous closed circumferential wall 20 ( FIG. 2 ), or an open wall 20 ( FIG. 3 ) construction with longitudinal edges 17 , 19 preferably overlapping one another along the length of the sleeve 15 .
  • the sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 may include one or more layers of insulating materials. By way of non-limiting example, as shown in FIG.
  • the insulating sleeve 16 may be created as a single layer knitted sleeve folded back onto itself to form the two layers 20 , 22 of the sleeve 16 , or a single layer knitted sleeve may be folded back and forth on itself to form the multi-layer sleeve.
  • any of the sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 may be coated with a high temperature coating, such as illustrated generally at 21 in FIG. 2 , that contains pigments if a color other than that of natural basalt is desired.
  • layers such as represented generally at 23 in FIG. 1 , for example, in addition to the insulating layers 20 constructed of basalt continuous filament, may be present on the material 10 or sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 .
  • These additional layers 23 may include, for example, silicone, rubber, aluminum or other metal, epoxy, carbon-fiber, ceramic and plastic, or compositions thereof.
  • the insulating sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 can include the insulating layer or layers of woven or braided basalt continuous filaments 20 with the layer 23 , for example, a silicone-rubber coating, applied to an exterior surface of the insulating material 20 .
  • the material 10 and/or sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 can be coated with an intumescent coating, represented generally at 25 in FIG. 3 .
  • the intumescent coating 25 can be adhered to the material 10 or sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 to provide additional insulation and fire resistance to the texturized basalt continuous filament sleeve 14 , 15 , 16 .
  • the intumescent coating 25 may be applied to only the outer-most surface of the sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 or material 10 , or to all surfaces if desired.
  • the insulating and fire-resistant material 10 and sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 described above may be used in numerous applications.
  • the knitted, woven or braided sleeves 14 , 15 , 16 comprising basalt continuous filament yarn 18 may be used to insulate exhaust pipes to prevent extremely high heat produced by the exhaust pipe from damaging nearby temperature sensitive components in the vehicle.
  • a knitted construction of the sleeve 14 , 15 , 16 is one preferred construction because it provides for easy installation, due to the fact that knitted yarns provide radial expandability to the wall or walls of the sleeve 14 , 15 , 16 .
  • the basalt continuous filament yarn 18 may be texturized or twisted, with the texturized version being preferred in many applications.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
US11/742,104 2006-05-01 2007-04-30 Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof Abandoned US20070251595A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/742,104 US20070251595A1 (en) 2006-05-01 2007-04-30 Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof
KR1020087029289A KR20090008430A (ko) 2006-05-01 2007-05-01 현무암 연속 필라멘트 절연 및 내화성 물질 및 슬리브 및 그것의 구성 방법
PCT/US2007/067855 WO2008066946A2 (fr) 2006-05-01 2007-05-01 Matériau isolant et résistant au feu fait de filaments continus de basalte ; manchons et procédés de construction de celui-ci
EP07870956A EP2013388A4 (fr) 2006-05-01 2007-05-01 Matériau isolant et résistant au feu fait de filaments continus de basalte ; manchons et procédés de construction de celui-ci
CN2007800239627A CN101479413B (zh) 2006-05-01 2007-05-01 玄武岩连续纤维绝缘和耐火材料和套管以及其构造方法
JP2009510008A JP5794508B2 (ja) 2006-05-01 2007-05-01 バサルト連続フィラメント断熱および耐火材料およびスリーブならびにその構成方法
JP2013097678A JP2013224739A (ja) 2006-05-01 2013-05-07 バサルト連続フィラメント断熱および耐火材料およびスリーブならびにその構成方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79639506P 2006-05-01 2006-05-01
US11/742,104 US20070251595A1 (en) 2006-05-01 2007-04-30 Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070251595A1 true US20070251595A1 (en) 2007-11-01

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Family Applications (1)

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US11/742,104 Abandoned US20070251595A1 (en) 2006-05-01 2007-04-30 Basalt continuous filament insulating and fire-resistant material and sleeves and methods of construction thereof

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070251595A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2013388A4 (fr)
JP (2) JP5794508B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20090008430A (fr)
CN (1) CN101479413B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008066946A2 (fr)

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US20090242324A1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2009-10-01 Sumio Kamiya Sub-muffler
WO2010031692A1 (fr) * 2008-09-20 2010-03-25 Phoenix Conveyor Belt Systems Gmbh Bande transporteuse servant au transport de produits chauds
US20100316822A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Malloy Cassie M Textile sleeve with high temperature abrasion resistant coating and methods of assembly, construction and curing thereof
WO2011025902A1 (fr) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Whitford Corporation Procédé pour améliorer la résistance vis-à-vis de la détérioration due aux impacts d'articles textiles, et articles réalisés à partir de ceux-ci
US20110083879A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Avula Ramesh R Flexible textile sleeve with end fray resistant, protective coating and method of construction thereof
EP2331745A2 (fr) * 2008-09-05 2011-06-15 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. Manchon textile à enroulement automatique à revêtement protecteur et son procédé de construction
US20110171866A1 (en) * 2008-09-23 2011-07-14 Paul Craig Scott Fire Resistant Coating and Method
WO2011110220A1 (fr) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Mep-Olbo Gmbh Bande transporteuse
US20120040114A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-16 Ming-Ming Chen Fire resistant textile sleeve and methods of construction thereof and providing fire protection therewith
US8505339B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2013-08-13 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. Knit sleeve with knit barrier extension having a barrier therein and method of construction
WO2013173606A1 (fr) 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Axitek, Llc Système d'isolation multi-composant respirant pour système d'échappement
WO2014009231A1 (fr) 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh Réceptacle pour conducteur électrique ou optique
CN104806871A (zh) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 北京林业大学 玄武岩连续纤维缠绕增强竹材-木材复合管材
US20180023222A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Llc Knit tubular protective sleeve and method of construction thereof
US10578001B2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-03-03 Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc Thermally insulative, durable, reflective convoluted sleeve and method of construction thereof
CN113373588A (zh) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-10 泰安科鼎特工贸有限公司 一种阻燃防磨组合绳索及制作方法
US20220200079A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thermal barriers for traction battery pack venting systems and nearby vehicle components
WO2023102404A3 (fr) * 2021-11-30 2023-11-02 Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc Couvercle de protection de barre omnibus et son procédé de construction
US11806920B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2023-11-07 Nelson Global Products, Inc. Heat curable composite textile
US11867344B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2024-01-09 Nelson Global Products, Inc. Composite insulation system
US11946584B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2024-04-02 Nelson Global Products, Inc. Composite insulation system

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CN102376386A (zh) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 徐静 耐火电缆
US8636076B2 (en) * 2010-10-26 2014-01-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of firestopping a through-penetration using a fusible inorganic blended-fiber web
EP3091267B1 (fr) * 2015-05-04 2020-05-27 Sjm Co., Ltd. Élément de conduite flexible
JP6607819B2 (ja) * 2016-04-01 2019-11-20 株式会社オオカワニット 丸編管状構造体、その製造方法及びその製造装置
JP2019039554A (ja) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-14 ニチアス株式会社 断熱材
CN110747558B (zh) * 2019-10-10 2021-06-18 浙江石金玄武岩纤维股份有限公司 一种保温隔热板用玄武岩纤维缝纫线及其制备方法
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WO2008066946A2 (fr) 2008-06-05
JP5794508B2 (ja) 2015-10-14
JP2009535593A (ja) 2009-10-01
EP2013388A4 (fr) 2012-07-11
KR20090008430A (ko) 2009-01-21
JP2013224739A (ja) 2013-10-31
WO2008066946A3 (fr) 2008-07-31

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