US20050150803A1 - Stackable box and machine for packing such boxes - Google Patents
Stackable box and machine for packing such boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050150803A1 US20050150803A1 US10/505,754 US50575404A US2005150803A1 US 20050150803 A1 US20050150803 A1 US 20050150803A1 US 50575404 A US50575404 A US 50575404A US 2005150803 A1 US2005150803 A1 US 2005150803A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- box
- aerosol
- boxes
- orifice
- stackable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/44—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation from supply magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/02—De-stacking from the top of the stack
- B65G59/04—De-stacking from the top of the stack by suction or magnetic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/10—De-stacking nested articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stackable box. It also relates to machines for the packaging of such boxes. It also relates to a container processed by means of such a machine.
- Such boxes are known in the packaging industries in the form of aerosol cans composed of an elongate box, the interior of which will be filled with a product to be dispensed.
- the box presented at the entrance of a packaging machine has an orifice. It is therefore first filled with the product to be dispensed and is then closed by means of a diffusion valve. Once the product is loaded into the aerosol can, the handling of the valve by the user makes it possible to bring about the diffusion of the product.
- These products are widely used in the cosmetic, agricultural food and chemical industries for dispensing products under pressure in the form of a mist or in the form of a solution, such as paints or varnishes or lacquers.
- the box In the industry for the production of aerosol cans, it is known to manufacture in one location the box, generally produced from a metallic material and manufactured in a cylindrical shape, and in another location a means for dispensing the product to be diffused with the aid of the aerosol can, such as a valve, and its valve carrier cap.
- the cylindrical box is produced in large quantities. It is subsequently loaded into packing cases and transported by road. Such loads have a low mass per unit volume, the cases of cylindrical boxes being virtually empty because the empty boxes are stored side by side. This leads to a high transport cost in relation to the manufacturing cost of a container.
- a loader When the load of cylindrical boxes is presented at the entrance of a packaging machine for producing containers, a loader makes it possible to transfer a series of empty boxes and to present each of them in sequence in front of a filling station, then to put in place and fix a valve carrier cap and a dispensing valve, and, finally, to arrange the filled and finished container in its own packaging so as to be discharged toward a place of use.
- One object of the present invention is to reduce the manufacturing cost of a container.
- the present invention relates to a box for a container, of the type comprising an orifice designed for receiving a closing means.
- the box of the invention is characterized in that its profile, before its filling and closing, allows it to be stacked, a box being capable of being inserted over a large proportion of its length through the orifice of the box immediately preceding it in a stack when a plurality of boxes are stacked, so as to reduce the volume occupied in packing cases for the boxes, before their storage and/or transport toward a filling machine.
- One advantage of this arrangement is, in particular, that, except for the lower box of the stack, the first box in the stack, all the other boxes are essentially protected within the other boxes, thus making it possible to reduce the risks of scratches on the outer surfaces of said boxes. It is consequently possible, in particular, to carry out an outer and/or inner deposition of a layer or of a covering, particularly of a covering comprising a publicity message or a message identifying the future produce which will subsequently be arranged in the box.
- the invention also relates to a machine for the packaging of industrial, agricultural, food, pharmaceutical, chemical and cosmetic products, comprising a loader of stacked boxes, a transfer chain, a filling station, a station for putting in place a closing means and a final packaging station.
- the invention finally relates to a container composed of at least one box, previously stackable before its use for the manufacture of said container, of a closing means and of a product to be dispensed through a dispensing means associated with the stackable box.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional diagram of a box produced according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of the exit of a line for the manufacture of boxes, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b are respectively a top view and a sectional front view of a packing case for stacks of a plurality of conical boxes, once they have been manufactured, at the exit of the line for the manufacture of the boxes of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of the loading part at the entrance of a machine for the packaging of containers, using boxes manufactured according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a diagrammatic view of a machine for the packaging of containers, which receives the stackable boxes from a packing case produced according to FIGS. 1 to 3 ;
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are two diagrammatic sectional half views of stackable boxes when they are being used during the manufacture of a container produced in the form of an aerosol can.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a pellet consisting of tin plate or of another formable material, with a substantially flat shape
- a tool 5 makes it possible to give the pellet a hollow shape so as to form the stackable box 1 .
- the stackable box 1 has side walls 2 which are inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ to the vertical in the drawing.
- the stackable box 1 has an orifice 3 in its upper part. This orifice 3 makes it possible for the press tool 5 to pass through during manufacture.
- the press tool 5 cooperates with a forming die (not illustrated), in such a way that the bottom 4 of the box 1 has a convex appearance with radii of curvature determined according to the prior art in order to make it possible, with very small thicknesses of material, to produce a pressure-resistant box when it is used in a container into which a product to be diffused is filled under pressure.
- valve carrier cap and a valve are subsequently put in place above the orifice 3 .
- a conical shape as illustrated in FIG. 1 , makes it possible to achieve the aim of the invention of producing stacks of boxes, such as the box 1 , one above the other.
- the cross section of the box may be substantially circular, the orifice being arranged on the side of largest diameter of the cone frustum.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a stack of a plurality of conical boxes produced in the same way as the stackable box of FIG. 1 .
- a conveyor belt 11 carries, according to the movement 12 , a box placed vertically on the belt.
- a stack 14 of conical boxes being stacked on a platform 15 is illustrated, the orifice 18 of the last box of the stack 17 being directed upward, in such a way that, when a transfer arm or spider causes the conical box 10 to pass onto the top of the stack, the box 10 is added to the stack of the various boxes of the stack 14 . So as to ensure correct stacking, the platform 15 is driven in a descending movement according to the arrow 16 at each arrival of a new box.
- the stackable box 10 before the stackable box 10 is delivered onto the stack 14 , it is processed at a station making it possible to carry out the covering of its inner and/or outer faces with the aid of coverings of various treatments, particularly by the application of publicity, commercial or statutory messages, or for the marking of products and, in particular, for the final container which will subsequently be produced, as will be described later.
- FIG. 3 a Two views have been illustrated, which are respectively, in FIG. 3 a , a top view and, in FIG. 3 b , a partial sectional front view of a packing case comprising a plurality of rows of stacks, such as the stack of stackable boxes of FIG. 2 .
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b the same elements bear the same reference numerals and are not described in any more detail.
- the packing case 20 is, for example, a packing case with flaps, known as an American case, comprising four flaps, such as the flap 21 , for carrying out the closing of the case which is subsequently sealed, for example, by means of an adhesive tape.
- partitions 23 for example made from thick cardboard, so that each stack is protected by a cardboard wall against the shocks and friction which could give rise to scratches or deformations on the boxes.
- FIG. 3 b illustrates a sectional view of the case 20 , flap 21 open, in partial section, making it possible to see from the outside a stack comprising a lower box 25 a and up to the last box but one 25 n - 1 , which is the last conical box of the stack 25 . It can thus be seen that a plurality of conical boxes occupy a reduced space, as compared with the space of the packing cases in the prior art, each box being placed on a cardboard blank and its volume being completely empty.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a loader of conical boxes produced according to an embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 .
- a packing case such as the case 20 of FIG. 3 b
- a tool 43 for gripping the first available box of the stack 42 is arranged so as to pick up a box, with the orifice directed upward.
- the conical box is produced from tin plate which is a magnetic body.
- the gripping tool 43 may comprise a magnetic shoe which makes it possible to take the box firmly from the top of the stack and to load it according to the arrow 45 into a transfer arm 44 which carries out its transfer according to the arrow 46 and then its arrival on a conveyor belt 48 for transfer toward a filling station according to the arrow 49 .
- the still empty box 47 - 1 or 47 - 2 is presented with its orifice open upward, thus making it possible to introduce the product and then put in place the cover or the valve carrier cap on this orifice 47 .
- the orifice through which the following box will be stacked is intended for receiving an attached bottom comprising a part substantially perpendicular to the axis of the stack and a part for fixing to the conical body of the stackable box.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a packaging machine capable of processing stackable boxes according to the invention in order to produce, fill and package containers, such as aerosol cans.
- boxes B, B 1 , B 2 are displaced sequentially in front of a filling station 51 , a station 52 for putting in place a cover, a station 57 for crimping the cover on the filled box and a station 59 for packaging a batch of filled and closed containers.
- Such a container may be:
- the box B subsequently passes in the position B 1 under a filling station 51 .
- a filling spout 53 is placed in relation to the orifice 55 of the box to be filled.
- a controller takes into account the physical parameters of the filling product (density, fluidity or viscosity) and geometric parameters of the box, in such a way that the filling product is inserted into the empty box in a minimum time, without the filling spout being soiled by the product or the latter being mixed with the ambient atmosphere of the filling station.
- the filling spout 53 can be lowered, within the box to be filled, into the position B 1 . Filling then begins.
- the spout 53 rises progressively under the action of a motor-driven carriage under the control of the above-mentioned filling controller, so that filling takes place without bubbles or emulsion and without the spout being soiled since it follows the filling above the filling level.
- the box driven by the conveyor belt 48 , passes in the position B 2 under a station 52 for putting in place a cover 53 on the orifice 55 of the filled box.
- the box is transferred by suitable transfer means 56 toward a station 57 for carrying out a crimping of the cover or another operation designed to ensure the reliable fixing of the closing cover to the body of the filled box, so that the cover and the latter are fixed permanently.
- the operation of putting in place the cover and the crimping operation are carried out at the filling station with the aid of a complex tool known to a person skilled in the art.
- This will apply particularly to the filling of an aerosol can, of which the valve carrier cap forming part of the closing cover of the box is arranged in relation to the orifice 55 of said box.
- a plurality of filling spouts are directed through the orifice 55 which, however, is partially obstructed by the valve carrier cap and by the valve associated with the valve carrier cap.
- the orifice diameter of the box is an important characteristic for allowing filling at high rates.
- the diffusion valve is set on as small a diameter as possible, and it is then arranged on an intermediate part which makes it possible to adapt it to boxes with various cylindrical orifices ranging from this smallest dimension to larger dimensions.
- the valve carrier cap since the valve carrier cap has the largest diameter, it can make it possible to introduce filling spouts of larger size and therefore to accelerate and facilitate the filling of the box.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a container as an exemplary embodiment in the form of an aerosol can based on a stackable box according to the invention.
- the stackable box 60 has been formed in a single operation with a bottom 60 a and a body 60 b having a side wall, with an upper orifice 60 c of large diameter.
- a valve carrier cap 62 specially designed for this type of box, is produced from a sheet of a rigid material and is formed so as to be fitted by crimping to the edge of the orifice 60 c of the box 60 .
- the matching edges of the cap 62 and of the box 60 are bent in semicircles respectively interlocked 65 and 63 on the half section of FIG. 6 and are separated by a plastic seal 64 applied in fluid form by an applicator gun and serving for the leaktightness and, where appropriate, for the permanent fixing of the cap 62 on the box 60 .
- the valve carrier cap 62 has a convex shape, for example in the form of a hemisphere, the vertex of which is pierced with an orifice with a suitable fold of material to form a support for the handling button on a valve 61 for the projection of the product which is filled in the aerosol can, after the valve carrier cap 62 has been secured to the box 60 .
- valve carrier cap 62 has a shape matched to the edge 65 of the orifice 60 c of the stackable box 60 .
- an additional bend 66 is provided, which makes it possible to increase the horizontal dimension of the aerosol can in the drawing, so as to make it possible to accommodate the thickness of said cowl 67 therein.
- the cowl 67 comprises a part 68 for connection to the box 60 in the bending zone 66 , so that the corresponding part 68 of the cowl and the wall 60 b are in the extension one of the other when the cowl or cover 67 is placed on the aerosol can.
- FIG. 6 illustrates, with the aid of the vertical reminder line, the contact zone of the box 60 when it is stacked on an identical box in a stack. It can be seen that the nearer the point 69 is to the orifice 60 c , the nearer the slant in the conical shape is to the vertical. It can therefore be seen that the stacking density depends on the maximum angle of inclination of the boxes.
- valve carrier cap 62 is in one piece with the lateral body 60 b of the box 60 .
- the stackable box 70 is in the form of a code frustum inverted in relation to the embodiment of FIG. 6 .
- the lower part 71 is designed in the form of a valve carrier cap and is intended for receiving a valve 73 .
- the valve 73 may be mounted during the manufacture of the stackable box. The assembly is then stacked in at least one stack, packed in cases and stored and/or transported toward the filling machine described above.
- receptacle 71 a for the support and passage of the valve 73 is formed with the integral part of the cap 71 .
- the box 70 once formed, is stacked in packaged stacks via the upper orifice 74 . Stored and/or transported, it is subsequently loaded on the filling machine, so that it is first equipped with the actual valve 73 through the receptacle 71 a provided for this purpose.
- a closing cover 76 of convex shape is arranged via the orifice 74 , the edge of which is suitably formed with a crimping rim 75 .
- the reciprocal crimping rim 77 is placed above a cylindrical seal 79 consisting of a material, such as an initially fluid material, serving as a leaktight seal and/or as a permanent fixing adhesive.
- the assembly is then fixed, and the can is formed, for example after having been filled in a known way through the valve 73 , once the can is arranged in front of a filling station.
- a person skilled in the art is free to choose a specific slant for the conical or frustoconical shape which is suitable, taking into account the stacking constraint of the invention. In particular, he can look for the smallest slant of the frustoconical shape which ensures the best stacking coefficient of a stack of empty boxes according to the above teaching.
- the generatrices 62 of the frustoconical body may be generated not by means of the same straight line or straight line segment, but by a plurality of different slant segments, said slants adhering to the stacking constraint of the boxes. These shapes are at the discretion of a person skilled in the art, depending particularly on the type of filling product and the method of use of the aerosol can.
- the generatrices may be formed not by one or more straight line segments, but by curved segments determined according to the stacking constraint of the boxes.
- the same geometric characteristics also relate to the body of drink cans and of cans for liquid, pasty, fluid or semifluid products of any type and nature, chemical or otherwise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR02/02451 | 2002-02-27 | ||
FR0202451A FR2836455B1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Boitier empilable, machine de conditionnement de tels boitiers et conteneur traite par une telle machine |
PCT/FR2003/000459 WO2003072445A1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-13 | Boitier empilable et machine de conditionnement de tels boitiers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050150803A1 true US20050150803A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=27676103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/505,754 Abandoned US20050150803A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-13 | Stackable box and machine for packing such boxes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050150803A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1480888B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1639017A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE343528T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003222907A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60309294T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2836455B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003072445A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050011798A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-01-20 | Nelson Ricky Jerrall | Package for shipping stackable articles |
US10368577B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Cap for extinguishing a smoking article |
US11027478B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-06-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoform packaging machine and method of forming-in a film web into cardboard elements |
US11370593B2 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-06-28 | Jaclyn Nicole Andberg | Segmented container volume apparatus |
CN115246557A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-28 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | 周转箱流转系统及医疗废物处理车间 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117842711B (zh) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-05-28 | 澳太塑业(瑞金)有限公司 | 一种塑料收纳箱自动组合存放容器 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2412178A (en) * | 1944-03-08 | 1946-12-03 | Continental Can Co | Metal stacking container |
US2799435A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1957-07-16 | John J Baessler | Molded nylon container |
US3168222A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-02-02 | Illinois Tool Works | Dispensing container |
US3784064A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1974-01-08 | Alusuisse | Pressurized fluid dispensing devices |
US4366696A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-01-04 | Western Can Company | Nestable can method of manufacture |
US4729206A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1988-03-08 | General Foods Corporation | Method and apparatus for filling and packaging a flowable product |
US4776499A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1988-10-11 | Grow Ventures Corporation | Plastic dispensing container and method of manufacture |
US5061140A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Shiseido Company Limited | Method of manufacturing a metal container |
US5224630A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-07-06 | Hoechst (Uk) Limited | Pressurized container having double walls and safety venting feature |
US6651850B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 2003-11-25 | Robert Henry Abplanalp | Flexible barrier member useful in aerosol dispensers |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB697043A (en) * | 1950-05-13 | 1953-09-16 | Connecticut Chemical Res Corp | Improvements in leak-proof dispenser for fluids under pressure |
NL100523C (fr) * | 1957-05-11 | |||
DE1790375U (de) * | 1959-03-25 | 1959-06-11 | J A Schmalbach Blechwarenwerke | Behaelter, vorzugsweise verpackungsbehaelter. |
FR1359873A (fr) * | 1963-03-21 | 1964-04-30 | Boxal Emballages Metalliques | Dispositif de production d'aérosols |
JPH0818627B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-26 | 1996-02-28 | 大阪エヤゾール工業株式会社 | 定置式エアゾール装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 FR FR0202451A patent/FR2836455B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 CN CNA038046326A patent/CN1639017A/zh active Pending
- 2003-02-13 US US10/505,754 patent/US20050150803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-13 EP EP03718868A patent/EP1480888B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 WO PCT/FR2003/000459 patent/WO2003072445A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-13 DE DE60309294T patent/DE60309294T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 AT AT03718868T patent/ATE343528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-13 AU AU2003222907A patent/AU2003222907A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2412178A (en) * | 1944-03-08 | 1946-12-03 | Continental Can Co | Metal stacking container |
US2799435A (en) * | 1954-06-09 | 1957-07-16 | John J Baessler | Molded nylon container |
US3168222A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-02-02 | Illinois Tool Works | Dispensing container |
US3784064A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1974-01-08 | Alusuisse | Pressurized fluid dispensing devices |
US4366696A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-01-04 | Western Can Company | Nestable can method of manufacture |
US4776499A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1988-10-11 | Grow Ventures Corporation | Plastic dispensing container and method of manufacture |
US4729206A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1988-03-08 | General Foods Corporation | Method and apparatus for filling and packaging a flowable product |
US5061140A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1991-10-29 | Shiseido Company Limited | Method of manufacturing a metal container |
US5224630A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-07-06 | Hoechst (Uk) Limited | Pressurized container having double walls and safety venting feature |
US6651850B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 2003-11-25 | Robert Henry Abplanalp | Flexible barrier member useful in aerosol dispensers |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050011798A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-01-20 | Nelson Ricky Jerrall | Package for shipping stackable articles |
US10368577B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Cap for extinguishing a smoking article |
US11027478B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-06-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoform packaging machine and method of forming-in a film web into cardboard elements |
US11370593B2 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-06-28 | Jaclyn Nicole Andberg | Segmented container volume apparatus |
CN115246557A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-28 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | 周转箱流转系统及医疗废物处理车间 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1480888A1 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
WO2003072445A1 (fr) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1480888B1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 |
FR2836455A1 (fr) | 2003-08-29 |
AU2003222907A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
DE60309294T2 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
DE60309294D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
ATE343528T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
FR2836455B1 (fr) | 2004-11-05 |
CN1639017A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
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