US20040177568A1 - Protective wall panel assembly - Google Patents

Protective wall panel assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040177568A1
US20040177568A1 US10/752,998 US75299804A US2004177568A1 US 20040177568 A1 US20040177568 A1 US 20040177568A1 US 75299804 A US75299804 A US 75299804A US 2004177568 A1 US2004177568 A1 US 2004177568A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
assembly
strap
wall panels
wall
straps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/752,998
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English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey Hanks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/752,998 priority Critical patent/US20040177568A1/en
Assigned to E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY reassignment E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HANKS, JEFFREY ALAN
Publication of US20040177568A1 publication Critical patent/US20040177568A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/541—Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the assembly of protective wall panels using a bent strap-joint to provide improved resistance to impact loads such as generated by severe storm events and explosive blasts.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,994,105, U.S. Pat. No. 4,143,501, U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,237, U.S. Pat. No. 4,691,483, U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,790 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,937,125 each detail some of the various forms for blast and bullet resistant walls and buildings.
  • the present invention is directed to an assembly of wall panels particularly suitable for protection against wind blown debris or an explosive blast comprising;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of a shelter system of Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic of wall positions connected by strapping of Example 1.
  • At least one wall panel capable of withstanding a force generated from a sudden impact such as wind blown debris of from an explosion.
  • the types of wall panels are varied and can be formed from a metal such as steel, from wood or from a composite of several different materials.
  • the purpose of the wall is to maintain its integrity such as to protect a person within a room of a building.
  • only one impact resistant wall panel can be employed to protect against an external force, it is desirable for greater protection to employ two adjacent wall panels to have impact resistance.
  • the protection from a wall panel will depend on its construction. The greater the ability to withstand force will in turn offer a greater protection.
  • An example of a test procedure to determine impact resistance is ASTM procedure E 1886-97. Illustratively a 33 kilogram (15 pound) 2 ⁇ 4 lumber projectile is employed to impact a wall. The ability of the wall to withstand a projectile speed is a measure of determining its resistance. A desirable resistance is an at an impact speed of 161 kilometers (100 miles) an hour. Less resistance would be at failure at impact speeds above 80 or 90 miles an hour.
  • a necessary portion of the construction of the wall assembly is the use of a strap to connect adjacent wall panels.
  • the term strap means a band or plate for holding an object in a fixed position.
  • the strap may be of metal construction, such as steel or aluminum, other materials are suitable such as plastic or a composite of different materials.
  • the strap is rigidly connected to adjacent wall panels and holds the panels in place. However, the strap is capable of flexing due to a force on a wall panel. It is directly understood that the amount of flex of the strap will be determined by its end use. Illustratively, a need for a greater resistance to an impact will determine a greater resistance to flex. Also the amount of stap flex will be determined by the number of straps connecting adjacent wall panel. The greater number of straps, the lesser is a need for resistance to flexing.
  • a suitable thickness for a metal strap is from 0.06 inches (1.5 mm) to 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) such as 0.075 inches (0.19 mm) to 0.150 inches (3.8 mm).
  • a strap may be employed on only an inner or outer wall portion, preferably individual straps are present to connect adjacent wall panels on inner and outer walls.
  • inner means portions of wall which face one another, such as walls that form the interior of a room.
  • outer means portions of a wall which do not face one another, such as walls that form the exterion of a room.
  • the strap or straps connect walls in a non-planer orientation, i.e. the wall are at an angle to one another. For purpose of illustration most walls are joined at an angle of 90 degrees. An example of two walls joining one another is an angle within a range from 30 to 120 degrees.
  • a typical air gap is considered to be at least 3 mm (0.125 inches).
  • a wall capable of withstanding a sudden impact is joined to two adjacent wall with straps on both on inner and outer wall surfaces connecting adjacent walls.
  • a shelter system shown in FIG. 1 with external dimensions of 115 inches long by 64 inches wide by 94 high was assembled from engineered wall and roof panels designed to protect occupants from windborne debris generated by tornadic winds.
  • Five wall panels and a modular door unit, each 48-in wide by 88-in high were used.
  • Two ceiling panels that were 48-in wide by 48-in long were used for the roof.
  • Panels were produced using, in order, 1 layer of 3/4-in plywood, followed by a 5-1/2 inch thick steel reinforced expanded polystyrene core with a density of 1 lb/cu-ft (0.016 gm/cc), followed by a laminated fabric made from 3 layers of a 13 oz/sq-yd aramid cloth that was bonded together with a polyethylene co-polymer resin, followed by one 1 layer of 1/2-in plywood.
  • Steel reinforcement within the core was done with 24-gauge 2 ⁇ 4 common metal framing studs on 16-inch centers that were laid flat on each face of the panel. Reinforcement was added during the foaming process as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,241,555.
  • the layers of material were joined together by fastening with power driven knurled nails driven on each face of the panel, around the perimeter on 3-in centers and along the field studs on 6-in centers.
  • the shelter was impacted in several locations with a 15-lb 2 ⁇ 4 (inches) timber projectile traveling at 100 mph, to access ability to meet the “Windborne Missile Impact Resistance on Shelter Wall and Ceiling” provisions of the National Performance Criteria for Tornado Shelters, First Addition, FEMA, May 28, 1999. Cannon set-up and firing was done in accordance with ASTM E 1886-97.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
US10/752,998 2003-01-21 2004-01-07 Protective wall panel assembly Abandoned US20040177568A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/752,998 US20040177568A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-01-07 Protective wall panel assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44153503P 2003-01-21 2003-01-21
US10/752,998 US20040177568A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-01-07 Protective wall panel assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040177568A1 true US20040177568A1 (en) 2004-09-16

Family

ID=32771939

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US10/752,998 Abandoned US20040177568A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-01-07 Protective wall panel assembly

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20040177568A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1588000A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2006515654A (zh)
KR (1) KR20050103471A (zh)
CN (1) CN1742144A (zh)
AU (1) AU2004205935A1 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0406468A (zh)
CA (1) CA2511268A1 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA05007678A (zh)
WO (1) WO2004065729A1 (zh)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060150554A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-13 Hanks Jeffrey A Composite for protection against wind and wind blown debris
US20070283631A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Jay Grandin Workspace Dividing System
US20080012169A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2008-01-17 Solomon Gregory J Ballistic panel and method of making the same
US20090056237A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-03-05 Dickinson Larry C Shelter and associated method of assembly
US20100043629A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2010-02-25 John Carberry Portable Protection Device
US20100115858A1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-13 Olsen Jeffrey D Storm shelter structure
US20100162929A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Brian John Richard Smit Reconfigurable blast resistant building
US20100319285A1 (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-23 Jewett Scott E Method and system for a foldable structure employing material-filled panels
US20110173899A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-21 Lane Lythgoe Pre-cast polygonal shelter
US20150027067A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Taxa, Inc. Compact combined habitation module and utility rack with multiple deployment modes
US20150300035A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-10-22 Steven P. Morta Modular security system for above-ground structures
US20170081870A1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-23 Sam Thomas Hensen Tornado Shelter
USD831225S1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-10-16 Kanda Package Co., Ltd. Temporary emergency room

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070151186A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Hanks Jeffrey A Protective wall panel assembly
JP2011500184A (ja) * 2007-10-15 2011-01-06 ユニヴァルシテ カソリック デ ルーバン 薬物溶出ナノワイヤアレイ
CN102747855A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 李亚军 抗爆间
WO2016032538A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
EP3186561B1 (en) 2014-08-30 2020-11-25 Innovative Building Technologies LLC Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings
WO2016032537A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc A prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
EP3426856B1 (en) 2016-03-07 2022-04-06 Innovative Building Technologies, LLC Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features
EP4039905A1 (en) 2016-03-07 2022-08-10 Innovative Building Technologies, LLC Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation and method of construction
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls

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US20030079430A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-05-01 Hanks Jeffrey Alan Fiber reinforced composite sheathing for storm protection
US6699575B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2004-03-02 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Wood composite panels for disaster-resistant construction
US20040103614A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-03 Hanks Jeffrey Alan Composite for storm protection
US20040144050A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2004-07-29 Peter Kellner Floor made from individual elements

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US3354127A (en) * 1966-04-18 1967-11-21 Du Pont Aromatic copolyamides
US3819587A (en) * 1969-05-23 1974-06-25 Du Pont Wholly aromatic carbocyclic polycarbonamide fiber having orientation angle of less than about 45{20
US3673143A (en) * 1970-06-24 1972-06-27 Du Pont Optically anisotropic spinning dopes of polycarbonamides
US3869429A (en) * 1971-08-17 1975-03-04 Du Pont High strength polyamide fibers and films
US4172938A (en) * 1976-06-23 1979-10-30 Teijin Limited Process for producing polyamides with lactam or urea solvent and CaCl2
US4241555A (en) * 1978-05-30 1980-12-30 Radva Plastics Corporation Composite panel structure and method of manufacture
US4194313A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-03-25 Downing Displays, Inc. Articulated panel display
US4351558A (en) * 1979-04-23 1982-09-28 Mueller Frederick N Truck body construction
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US4748790A (en) * 1985-12-27 1988-06-07 Lhotellier Bachmann Industrie (L.B.I.) S.A. Shelter with armoring composite walls and doors
US4822657A (en) * 1987-01-08 1989-04-18 Alliance Wall Corporation Bullet resistant panel
US4937125A (en) * 1987-06-19 1990-06-26 Etat Francais Lightweight sandwich designed for making multilayer structures resistant to impact and thermal aggressions
US4964252A (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-10-23 Fokker Special Products B.V. Joining system for joining wall panels to form a box-like housing
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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7562508B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2009-07-21 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. Shelter and associated method of assembly
US20090056237A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-03-05 Dickinson Larry C Shelter and associated method of assembly
US20080012169A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2008-01-17 Solomon Gregory J Ballistic panel and method of making the same
WO2006076356A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-20 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Composite for protection against wind and wind blown debris
US20060150554A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-13 Hanks Jeffrey A Composite for protection against wind and wind blown debris
US20080222985A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2008-09-18 Jeffrey Alan Hanks Composite for protection against wind and wind blown debris
US8069769B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2011-12-06 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device
US20100043629A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2010-02-25 John Carberry Portable Protection Device
US20110000362A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2011-01-06 Dynamic Defense Materials Llc Portable Protection Device
US7934444B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2011-05-03 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device
US9228369B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2016-01-05 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device
US20070283631A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Jay Grandin Workspace Dividing System
US20100115858A1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-13 Olsen Jeffrey D Storm shelter structure
US20100162929A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Brian John Richard Smit Reconfigurable blast resistant building
US20100319285A1 (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-23 Jewett Scott E Method and system for a foldable structure employing material-filled panels
US20110173899A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-21 Lane Lythgoe Pre-cast polygonal shelter
US8683759B2 (en) * 2010-01-20 2014-04-01 Lane Lythgoe Pre-cast polygonal shelter
US9163395B2 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-10-20 Taxa, Inc. Compact combined habitation module and utility rack with multiple deployment modes
US20150027067A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Taxa, Inc. Compact combined habitation module and utility rack with multiple deployment modes
US20150300035A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-10-22 Steven P. Morta Modular security system for above-ground structures
US9382721B2 (en) * 2013-07-29 2016-07-05 Steven P. Morta Modular security system for above-ground structures
US20160376804A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2016-12-29 Steven P. Morta Modular security system for above-ground stuctures
US20180313105A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2018-11-01 Steven P. Morta Modular Security Systm for Above-ground Structures
US10385584B2 (en) * 2013-07-29 2019-08-20 Morta Steven P Modular security system for above-ground structures
US10961740B2 (en) * 2013-07-29 2021-03-30 Morta Steven P Modular security system for above-ground structures
US20170081870A1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-23 Sam Thomas Hensen Tornado Shelter
US10458141B2 (en) * 2015-09-17 2019-10-29 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Tornado shelter
USD831225S1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-10-16 Kanda Package Co., Ltd. Temporary emergency room

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Publication number Publication date
WO2004065729A1 (en) 2004-08-05
KR20050103471A (ko) 2005-10-31
CA2511268A1 (en) 2004-08-05
EP1588000A1 (en) 2005-10-26
JP2006515654A (ja) 2006-06-01
BRPI0406468A (pt) 2005-12-20
CN1742144A (zh) 2006-03-01
MXPA05007678A (es) 2005-09-30
AU2004205935A1 (en) 2004-08-05

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