US20020037512A1 - Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids - Google Patents
Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020037512A1 US20020037512A1 US09/805,785 US80578501A US2002037512A1 US 20020037512 A1 US20020037512 A1 US 20020037512A1 US 80578501 A US80578501 A US 80578501A US 2002037512 A1 US2002037512 A1 US 2002037512A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- dna
- amount
- group
- sodium
- Prior art date
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- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title description 27
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- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6832—Enhancement of hybridisation reaction
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a graph of DNA concentration in unpreserved urine according to the prior art
- FIG. 12 graphically illustrates a comparison of signal response in PCR assays wherein the DNA has been treated with a preservative of the invention, and one which has not;
- the invention relates to nucleic acid preservative solutions comprising an amount of a divalent metal chelator selected from EDTA, EGTA and BAPTA, and salts thereof; and an amount of at least one chelator enhancing component selected from lithium chloride, guanidine, sodium salicylate, sodium perchlorate, and sodium thiocyanate.
- the amount of the divalent metal chelator is generally in the range of from about 0.001M to 0.1M, and the amount of the chelator enhancing component is generally in the range of from about 0.1M to 2M.
- the amount of chelator enhancing component is more desirably at least 1M in the preservative solution, and the divalent metal chelator is desirably present in an amount of at least about 0.01M.
- FIG. 7 is a graph comparing PCR results in unpreserved and preserved normal urine according to the invention.
- a MOMP template to Chlamydia trachomatis was used and amplified using a standard PCR protocol. 200 copies of the MOMP target were spiked into 9 ml of fresh human urine containing 1 M sodium perchlorate and 0.01M BAPTA. PCR was done each hour for eight hours total. In the unprotected urine, approximately three PCR absorbances were measured one hour after the addition of DNA to the urine. The number of PCR absorbances approached zero by the sixth hour. By contrast, in the preserved specimen, in excess of three PCR absorbances were measured at the one hour testing.
- a suspension of gonococci was immediately added to each urine specimen.
- the added gonococci were an ordinary strain of N. Gonorrhoeae, 49191, which was grown overnight on GC agar medium at 37° C. in a 5% CO 2 atmosphere.
- the N. Gonorrhoeae colonies were picked and suspended in GC buffer.
- a ⁇ fraction (1/10) ⁇ volume of a suspension containing approximately 10 Colony forming units (cfu) per ml was added to the urine.
- the suspension of gonococci was also added to Hepes buffer.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/805,785 US20020037512A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-13 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
| US09/882,871 US6458546B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-06-15 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
| US09/932,122 US7569342B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-08-16 | Removal of molecular assay interferences |
| US11/774,985 US20080064108A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2007-07-09 | Urine Preservation System |
| US12/484,788 US20090305422A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2009-06-15 | Methods and reagents for preservation of dna in bodily fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US98802997A | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | |
| US18540298A | 1998-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | |
| US09/805,785 US20020037512A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-13 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18540298A Continuation | 1997-12-10 | 1998-11-03 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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| US09/882,871 Continuation US6458546B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-06-15 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
| US09/932,122 Continuation-In-Part US7569342B2 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-08-16 | Removal of molecular assay interferences |
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| US20020037512A1 true US20020037512A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
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| US09/805,785 Abandoned US20020037512A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-03-13 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
| US09/882,871 Expired - Lifetime US6458546B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-06-15 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
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| US09/882,871 Expired - Lifetime US6458546B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-06-15 | Methods and reagents for preservation of DNA in bodily fluids |
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| US (2) | US20020037512A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1038028A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001526051A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1719699A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2313654A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999029904A2 (de) |
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| US4915941A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-04-10 | New York University | Method for preventing the development or decreasing the extent of malarial parasitemia |
| WO1993003167A1 (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-18 | The World Health Organisation | Method of isolation of dna |
| US5346994A (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1994-09-13 | Piotr Chomczynski | Shelf-stable product and process for isolating RNA, DNA and proteins |
| ATE210671T1 (de) * | 1994-02-11 | 2001-12-15 | Qiagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur trennung von doppelstrang/einzelstrangnukleinsäurestrukturen |
| WO1995035390A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-12-28 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City University Of New York | Ligation-dependent amplification for the detection of infectious pathogens and abnormal genes |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98962024A patent/EP1038028A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-09 JP JP2000524475A patent/JP2001526051A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-09 CA CA002313654A patent/CA2313654A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-09 AU AU17196/99A patent/AU1719699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-09 WO PCT/US1998/026130 patent/WO1999029904A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 US US09/805,785 patent/US20020037512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-15 US US09/882,871 patent/US6458546B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6458546B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| WO1999029904A2 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| EP1038028A2 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
| WO1999029904A3 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
| CA2313654A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| JP2001526051A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
| AU1719699A (en) | 1999-06-28 |
| US20020102570A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
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