US1984139A - Process of dressing artificial silk - Google Patents
Process of dressing artificial silk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1984139A US1984139A US694195A US69419533A US1984139A US 1984139 A US1984139 A US 1984139A US 694195 A US694195 A US 694195A US 69419533 A US69419533 A US 69419533A US 1984139 A US1984139 A US 1984139A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- artificial silk
- dressing
- oil
- silk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUPABKIJDZUNEH-QJWNTBNXSA-N sulfo (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VUPABKIJDZUNEH-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
Definitions
- Patented Dee. ll, l$34 UNITED gTATES IPRQECIESS @11 DRIESEING AREKFHCCEAL SEEK No Drawing. Application @ctoicer 118, 1933, Serial No. 69%,195. Him Germany @ctober 118, 1932 5 (Claims.
- these organic acids which are formed during the drying and aging of the film of oil are rendered harmless by neutralization or by counteraction.
- Example 1 In this case a smaller addition or the substance to the dressing
- the dressing of artificial sill is effected with a solution containing Benzene 8G Parts Chinese wood oil Triethanolaniine v Butyl alcohol 5 Triethanolamine is not soluble in benzene but forms with butyl alcohol a homogeneous ternary mixture.
- the results with artificial sill; treated with and without the addition of 'triethanolamine were as follows:---
- Example 2 The procedure is similar to that in Example 1, but the silk is dressed with an emulsion containing 6% of a mixture containing equal quantities of oxidized linseed oil and Chinese wood oil following results with artificial silk:-
- anti-omdation means for example naphthols, hydroquinone and the like.
- the drying may be accelerated by an aftertreatment with oxygen, ozone and the like.
- A'method of protecting artificial sill fila ments againststhe injurious action of products formed from the oxidation of drying oils which comprises first treating the said filaments with a water soluble, hygroscopic, non-volatile organic base of the class consisting of alkylamines, arylamines, and heterocyclic bases, and subsequently applying a sizing agent having contained therein, a drying oil.
- a method of protecting artificial silk niamentsagainst the injurious action of products formed from the oxidation of drying oils which comprises first treating the said filaments with a water soluble, hygroscopic, non-volatile allryh amine derived from higher aliphatic alcohols, and
- a method of protectingartificial sills iila merits against the injurious action of products formed iromthe oxidation of drying oils which comprises first treating the said filaments with quinoline, and subsequently applying a sizing agent having contained therein, a drying oil.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE419119X | 1932-10-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1984139A true US1984139A (en) | 1934-12-11 |
Family
ID=6448933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US694195A Expired - Lifetime US1984139A (en) | 1932-10-18 | 1933-10-18 | Process of dressing artificial silk |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1984139A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB419119A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL36854C (en, 2012) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2908585A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1959-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Viscosity stable oxidized polymer solutions |
| US3926550A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1975-12-16 | Us Agriculture | Cotton-tung oil durable-press textiles with high flex abrasion resistance |
-
0
- NL NL36854D patent/NL36854C/xx active
-
1933
- 1933-10-18 US US694195A patent/US1984139A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1933-10-18 GB GB28818/33A patent/GB419119A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2908585A (en) * | 1956-12-07 | 1959-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Viscosity stable oxidized polymer solutions |
| US3926550A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1975-12-16 | Us Agriculture | Cotton-tung oil durable-press textiles with high flex abrasion resistance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL36854C (en, 2012) | |
| GB419119A (en) | 1934-11-06 |
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