US1968409A - Apparel - Google Patents

Apparel Download PDF

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Publication number
US1968409A
US1968409A US603242A US60324232A US1968409A US 1968409 A US1968409 A US 1968409A US 603242 A US603242 A US 603242A US 60324232 A US60324232 A US 60324232A US 1968409 A US1968409 A US 1968409A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
threads
fabric
collar
plies
celanese
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US603242A
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English (en)
Inventor
Liebowitz Benjamin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRUBENIZING PROCESS Corp
Original Assignee
TRUBENIZING PROCESS CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
Priority to NL41657D priority Critical patent/NL41657C/xx
Priority to FR753833D priority patent/FR753833A/fr
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24414611&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US1968409(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by TRUBENIZING PROCESS CORP filed Critical TRUBENIZING PROCESS CORP
Priority to US603242A priority patent/US1968409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1968409A publication Critical patent/US1968409A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B3/00—Collars
    • A41B3/10—Collars chemically stiffened
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D06M17/02—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying cellulose derivatives as adhesives

Definitions

  • This invention relates to articles of wearing apparel.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide simple, practical and efficient means for binding together a plurality of plies of fabric in the course of manufacture of an article of wearing apparel such as a collar, cuff, or the like.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for use in the production of stiffened collars of the semisoft or soft roll type.
  • collar a stiffened appearance without necessity of starching, and, inasmuch as the stiffener is pervious both to air and moisture,'its use will not render the collar less comfortable to wear or more difiicult to launder.
  • the invention comprises the use of an arrangement of threads of cellulose ester as a stiffening medium and binder for uniting two or more plies of textile fabric.
  • stiffen fabrics for use in making collars and other articles of apparel by treating the fabrics with a stiffening agent composed of a solution of cellulose ester such as nitrocellulose, or esters of the higher acetates, for example: pyroxyline or celluloid compositions.
  • a stiffening agent composed of a solution of cellulose ester such as nitrocellulose, or esters of the higher acetates, for example: pyroxyline or celluloid compositions.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a loosely woven fabric or network of cellulose ester threads
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing the cellulose ester fabric I inserted between two plies of textilefabric;
  • Figs. 3 and 4 represent embodiments of the invention applied to collars having an interlining between the stiffener and the outer ply of the collar;
  • Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate applications of the invention to collars in which'the interlining between the stiffener and the outer ply of the collar is omitted.
  • the stiffening material in the form shown in Figure 1, comprises a network of threads 10 of cellulose ester, such as a woven fabric comprising yarns or threads of celanese, accelerator, or the like.
  • 11 and 12 represent two layers or plies of textile fabric between which the woven fabric or network 10 of cellulose ester threads is placed.
  • the assembly is .then stiffened and bound together by moistening with acetone or other suitable solvent which will peptize the cellulose ester threads.
  • a preferred method of doing this is to place the plies between two pads wet with the solvent and applying pressure. Heat and further pressure is then applied, as a result of which the solvent is driven off.
  • the cellulose ester remains behind no longer as a fabric, but as a checkered structure, partlydispersed into the adjoining fabric plies, which checkered structure adhesively binds the plies together and stiffens them.
  • the adhesive binder does not form a continuous film but has open spaces which make the laminated fabric 'pervious both to air and water.
  • the collar has an outer ply 13, an interlining 14, lying next to the outer ply and extending the full length of the collar, a loosely woven fabric or network 15 of celanese or the like, and an inner ply 16.
  • the celanese does not extend completely around the collar but only the points are stiffened, although it is to be understood that if desired the entire collar may be stiffened.
  • Fig. 4 shows a modification in which a second layer 1'1 of loosely woven fabric of celanese is employed and an additional interlining 18 is applied between the two layers of celanese 15 and 1'1.
  • the celanese fabric 15 and 17 and the lining 1B of separate parts may be interwoven in one piece with the celanese threads.
  • the interlining 14 is omitted and the celanese is applied directly against the outer ply of the collar.
  • the collar or other article of apparel can, be fabricated by usual methods and the stifl'ening treatment applied after the stitching operations are completed.v
  • the several parts are first sewn together and then turned .iriside out, as usual, whereupon the piles are again stitched along the lines 19.
  • the material is then stiffened as hereinbefore described which stiffening operation may be performed either prior or subsequent to forming the.
  • the binder is of such character as permanently to stiflen the article to which it isvapplied or in which it is used, as to be substantially insoluble in water or ordinary laundering reagents, as not to be softened materially when wetwith water, and as to be substantially unaffected by ordinary laundering or ironing temperatures. While I have described my invention ,as carried out by means of commercially available cellulose acetate fabrics such as celanese or accelerator, it is to be understood that binding materials of other physical and chemical composition may be employed.
  • a moisture permeable stiffened articleof a parel comprising two or more piles of textile fabric having their opposed faces adhesively united with a binder comprising a plurality of cellulose derivative threads. said threads being spaced relatively to each other a distance greater than the thickness or diameter of each thread.
  • a moisture permeable stiffened article of apparel comprising two or more plies of textile fabric having their opposed faces adhesively united with a binder of cellulose derivative elements arranged to provide open spaces between said elements.
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply, an interlining, an inner ply, and an adhesive stiifening' layer of cellulose derivative threads between the interlining and the inner ply, said cellulose derivative threads being disposed in intersticed arrangement.
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply, an inner ply, and an-adhesive stiffening layer interposed between said plies, said adhesive stiffening layer comprising textile lining material having cellulose ester threads in the form of an open mesh on both faces of the lining material.
  • the method of making a stiflened article of apparel which comprises applying a'fabric comprising cellulose derivative. threads betweenthe opposed faces of two plies of textile fabric, treating the laminated fabric with a solvent adapted to peptize the cellulose derivative threads, and applying pressure and heat to unite and stiffen the plies.
  • the methodof making a stiffened article of apparel which comprises applying an open mesh fabric of cellulose ester threads between the-opposed faces of two plies of textile fabric treating the laminated fabric with a solvent adapted to peptize the cellulose ester threads, and applying pressure and heat to unite and stiiien the plies, the threads of the cellulose esterfabric being so spaced that when peptized' interstices will be left between the threads.
  • An article of apparel comprising plies of textile fabric united by a discontinuous adhesive layer, the'discontinuitles whereof are spaced sufficiently closely so that their pattern will not be apparent on the surface of the article.
  • a garment part comprising plies of textile fabric united by an adhesive layer having interstices which are spaced sufilciently closely so that the patternof said interstices will not be apparent on the surface of the article.
  • the interlining 14 is omitted and the celanese is applied directly against the outer ply of the collar.
  • the collar or other article of apparel can, be fabricated by usual methods and the stifl'ening treatment applied after the stitching operations are completed.v
  • the several parts are first sewn together and then turned .iriside out, as usual, whereupon the piles are again stitched along the lines 19.
  • the material is then stiffened as hereinbefore described which stiffening operation may be performed either prior or subsequent to forming the.
  • the binder is of such character as permanently to stiflen the article to which it isvapplied or in which it is used, as to be substantially insoluble in water or ordinary laundering reagents, as not to be softened materially when wetwith water, and as to be substantially unaffected by ordinary laundering or ironing temperatures. While I have described my invention ,as carried out by means of commercially available cellulose acetate fabrics such as celanese or accelerator, it is to be understood that binding materials of other physical and chemical composition may be employed.
  • a moisture permeable stiffened articleof a parel comprising two or more piles of textile fabric having their opposed faces adhesively united with a binder comprising a plurality of cellulose derivative threads. said threads being spaced relatively to each other a distance greater than the thickness or diameter of each thread.
  • a moisture permeable stiffened article of apparel comprising two or more plies of textile fabric having their opposed faces adhesively united with a binder of cellulose derivative elements arranged to provide open spaces between said elements.
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply, an interlining, an inner ply, and an adhesive stiifening' layer of cellulose derivative threads between the interlining and the inner ply, said cellulose derivative threads being disposed in intersticed arrangement.
  • a semi-soft collar comprising an outer ply, an inner ply, and an-adhesive stiffening layer interposed between said plies, said adhesive stiffening layer comprising textile lining material having cellulose ester threads in the form of an open mesh on both faces of the lining material.
  • the method of making a stiflened article of apparel which comprises applying a'fabric comprising cellulose derivative. threads betweenthe opposed faces of two plies of textile fabric, treating the laminated fabric with a solvent adapted to peptize the cellulose derivative threads, and applying pressure and heat to unite and stiffen the plies.
  • the methodof making a stiffened article of apparel which comprises applying an open mesh fabric of cellulose ester threads between the-opposed faces of two plies of textile fabric treating the laminated fabric with a solvent adapted to peptize the cellulose ester threads, and applying pressure and heat to unite and stiiien the plies, the threads of the cellulose esterfabric being so spaced that when peptized' interstices will be left between the threads.
  • An article of apparel comprising plies of textile fabric united by a discontinuous adhesive layer, the'discontinuitles whereof are spaced sufficiently closely so that their pattern will not be apparent on the surface of the article.
  • a garment part comprising plies of textile fabric united by an adhesive layer having interstices which are spaced sufilciently closely so that the patternof said interstices will not be apparent on the surface of the article.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US603242A 1932-04-05 1932-04-05 Apparel Expired - Lifetime US1968409A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL41657D NL41657C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1932-04-05
FR753833D FR753833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1932-04-05
US603242A US1968409A (en) 1932-04-05 1932-04-05 Apparel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US603242A US1968409A (en) 1932-04-05 1932-04-05 Apparel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1968409A true US1968409A (en) 1934-07-31

Family

ID=24414611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US603242A Expired - Lifetime US1968409A (en) 1932-04-05 1932-04-05 Apparel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1968409A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR753833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL41657C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2418716A (en) * 1944-06-14 1947-04-08 Kennedy Richard Oakley Shirt collar
US2601036A (en) * 1950-12-05 1952-06-17 Liebowitz Benjamin Article of wearing apparel
DE767479C (de) * 1935-03-15 1952-09-08 Joshua Harold Goldman Verfahren zum Herstellen faseriger Flaechengebilde
US2657391A (en) * 1948-11-24 1953-11-03 American Optical Corp Hand covering
US2674741A (en) * 1951-03-21 1954-04-13 Cluett Peabody & Co Inc Shirt collar
US2806223A (en) * 1951-05-21 1957-09-17 Metzger Paul Method of making a soft collar
US4555428A (en) * 1982-04-13 1985-11-26 Stedman Corporation Multi-layer unitized fabric construction and method of making same
US20070118955A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-31 Kapadia Jay R Stain resistant interlining for clothing

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE740237C (de) * 1940-06-27 1943-10-15 Johannes Lehmann Verfahren zum Herstellen eines lockeren, dehnbaren, gekraeuselten Gewebes nach Art von Verbandmull

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767479C (de) * 1935-03-15 1952-09-08 Joshua Harold Goldman Verfahren zum Herstellen faseriger Flaechengebilde
US2418716A (en) * 1944-06-14 1947-04-08 Kennedy Richard Oakley Shirt collar
US2657391A (en) * 1948-11-24 1953-11-03 American Optical Corp Hand covering
US2601036A (en) * 1950-12-05 1952-06-17 Liebowitz Benjamin Article of wearing apparel
US2674741A (en) * 1951-03-21 1954-04-13 Cluett Peabody & Co Inc Shirt collar
US2806223A (en) * 1951-05-21 1957-09-17 Metzger Paul Method of making a soft collar
US4555428A (en) * 1982-04-13 1985-11-26 Stedman Corporation Multi-layer unitized fabric construction and method of making same
US20070118955A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-31 Kapadia Jay R Stain resistant interlining for clothing
US20090229029A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2009-09-17 Oxford Industries, Inc. Stain release interlining for clothing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR753833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1933-10-24
NL41657C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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