US193403A - Improvement in rotary churns - Google Patents

Improvement in rotary churns Download PDF

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Publication number
US193403A
US193403A US193403DA US193403A US 193403 A US193403 A US 193403A US 193403D A US193403D A US 193403DA US 193403 A US193403 A US 193403A
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Prior art keywords
improvement
spindle
cap
rotary
cylinder
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/10Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements or hand-driven devices
    • A47J43/1006Hand-driven mixing devices with rotating tools, e.g. sticking out from the bottom of the mixing receptacle; with rotating bowls; with an additional function
    • A47J43/105Hand-driven mixing devices with rotating tools, e.g. sticking out from the bottom of the mixing receptacle; with rotating bowls; with an additional function the rotating tools being driven by a reciprocating member, e.g. by a rack-and-pinion mechanism or by a tangentially-pulled rope

Definitions

  • Thisinvention relates to a new motive power which is especially designed for mixing liquids, for churning butter, and for other purposes where a rapid and alternate rotary motion is found useful.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical section taken centrally through the machine.
  • Fig.2 is a view of the machine, partly in section, arranged for mixing fluids in a tumbler or other small vessel.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view.
  • Fig. 4. shows levers arranged for rotating the spindle.
  • the letter A designates a flanged bearingcap, which may be of any required diameter and depth.
  • This cap has a hole through its thickened center, that receives a spindle, B, on which a spool or pulley, C, is formed.
  • the upper end of the spindle B has a bearin g in a handle, 1), which is screwed fast upon the cap A.
  • the lower end of the spindle B is screw-threaded to receive the shaft on of a dasher, b, which latter may be of any desired form.
  • a balance-wheel, G is applied, on the tapering part of the spindle B, and confined by friction, so that in the event of the dasher meeting with a resistance which would be liable to injure the machine the said wheel will slip.
  • a collar, H which may be made of sheet metal, and which is constructed with a circular flange, that receives upon it a cylinder, J.
  • the collar H will prevent fluids from getting inside of the cap A.
  • the cylinder J is designed to prevent fluids which are being agitated from flying out of the vessel containing them, and in order to allow a free circulation of the fluids I make holes 0 through the lower end of the cylinder J.
  • a cylinder much larger than the one shown by Fig. 2 may be used, and applied around the cap A beneath its flange.
  • the machine For churning butter or washing fabrics, the machine will be constructed on a larger scale and applied to a vessel, as shown by Fig. 1, the cylinder J being omitted, as the cover of the box will keep the fluid in it.
  • the machine is operated by means of a strong cord, 9, which is wound around the pulley (J on spindle B, and which may be held in the hand or attached to a lever, L, and guided by a pulley, 10, as shown in Fig. 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Description

H. G. FO'UGEU.
I ROTARY-CHURN. No. 193,403. Patented July 24,1877.
ATTORNEYS.
K PETERS. FHOTO-UTMQGRAPH'ER, WASHINGTON. D. C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HONORE G. FOUGEU, OF CAPE GIRARDEAU, MISSOURI.
IMPROVEMENT IN ROTARY CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 193,403, dated July 24, 1877; application filed June 23, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HoNoEE GUSTAVE FOUGEU, of Cape Girardeau, in the county of Cape Girardeau and State of Missouri, have invented a new and Improved Agitator, of which the following is a specification:
Thisinvention relates to a new motive power which is especially designed for mixing liquids, for churning butter, and for other purposes where a rapid and alternate rotary motion is found useful.
The invention will first be described in connection with the drawing, and then pointed.
out inthe claims.
In the annexed drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical section taken centrally through the machine. Fig.2 is a view of the machine, partly in section, arranged for mixing fluids in a tumbler or other small vessel. Fig. 3 is a top view. Fig. 4. shows levers arranged for rotating the spindle.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The letter A designates a flanged bearingcap, which may be of any required diameter and depth. This cap has a hole through its thickened center, that receives a spindle, B, on which a spool or pulley, C, is formed.
The upper end of the spindle B has a bearin g in a handle, 1), which is screwed fast upon the cap A. The lower end of the spindle B is screw-threaded to receive the shaft on of a dasher, b, which latter may be of any desired form.
Between the upper end of the dasher-shaft a and the top of the cap A a balance-wheel, G, is applied, on the tapering part of the spindle B, and confined by friction, so that in the event of the dasher meeting with a resistance which would be liable to injure the machine the said wheel will slip.
Inside of the cap A is fitted a collar, H, which may be made of sheet metal, and which is constructed with a circular flange, that receives upon it a cylinder, J. The collar H will prevent fluids from getting inside of the cap A.
The cylinder J is designed to prevent fluids which are being agitated from flying out of the vessel containing them, and in order to allow a free circulation of the fluids I make holes 0 through the lower end of the cylinder J.
If the vessel containing the fluid to be agitated be larger than a tumbler of ordinary size, a cylinder much larger than the one shown by Fig. 2 may be used, and applied around the cap A beneath its flange.
For churning butter or washing fabrics, the machine will be constructed on a larger scale and applied to a vessel, as shown by Fig. 1, the cylinder J being omitted, as the cover of the box will keep the fluid in it.
The machine is operated by means of a strong cord, 9, which is wound around the pulley (J on spindle B, and which may be held in the hand or attached to a lever, L, and guided by a pulley, 10, as shown in Fig. 4.
My improved agitator will be found very useful for mixing all kinds of fluids, for churning,
. making ice-cream, beating eggs, washing fabrics, and for many other purposes. Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent-- 1. The combination of flanged cap A, spindle B, and handle D with the shaft 0, and dasher b, as shown and described, for the purpose specified. v
2. The combination, with cap and revolving spindle, of the collar H and cylinder J, as and for the purpose set forth.
HONORE GUSTAV-E FOUGEU,
Witnesses:
O. SEDGWIGK, ALEX. F. ROBERTS.
US193403D Improvement in rotary churns Expired - Lifetime US193403A (en)

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