US1779892A - Popgun - Google Patents

Description

0&5 28, 1930.

E. s. ROE

POPGUN Filed NOV. 14, 1/927 Illini..

attorney Patented oct. 2 8, `1930 UNITEVSTTS-i ERNEST s. not; orrnYI/IfoUTH, MIQH'IGA,

PATEN AssIGNoR To TIII: KING MANUFACTURING c oivII'ANY, or.PLYMOUTEMIGIIIGAMA o oitPoItATIoN oFivIIoIII'eAN ",r l

i l' Application iledhlt'ovenibcre This invention relatesto pop guns and has as oneofits primary objectsto provide afdevice of this character vdistinguished by its simplicity 1 of construction and VVoperation 5 which notonly rendersjtlie device'moreeconomical to "manufacture'V but I provides afv design of a strong and durablenature and oneYV of parts are reducedltofa in which the number minimum. A Y' require the presencelof a cork or other suitable stopper Within the forward end of the barrel to produce thek desired noise. The

l function attributed to .Athes'topper` is merely 15 to', cooperatefvvith the usual` yrecipro'cable plunger to form an air chamber so that when the plunger is caused tomove forwardto- Ward the stopper the air vvithin'thechamber -iscompressed and operates to discharge the vstopper from the barrel.v While this ar- 4 rangement is satisfactory for, producing the desired report, itihas been Viiound to be 'obj ec- 1 tionable not only due to theinconvenience experienced inthe necessity of placin'gthe stopper Within the barreleach time thegun is v operated, but,alsoovvingto the fact thatthe stopper frequently becomes lost.

Itis thereforeA one Orth@Y objeta of hier invention; to provide a gun of the above character which Will produce a'report or audible noisevvithout'discharging a Aprojectile from `the barrel of the gun thereby eliminating the necessity of the usual cork stopper with the #accompanying inefficiency. tliereo'ff'and pro- 35 conducive of advantages not possible vvith the above described type opop gun.

The severalobjects, advantages and novel Vdetails of construction of this invention will proceeds,especially When considered in con'-V Vi v.n'ecvtion Vwith the accompanying drzwvings fWherein: f v, f f Fi'gure 1 is an elevational fvievv of apo'p 115 vention;

Figure 2 is-an'elongated longitudinaljsec- Y.

Y tionalview through the barrel;

' 'Figureis aY vieWvsimilar showing the parts inoperative position;

Pop guns as now commercially produced viding a commercially satisfactory article be made more `apparent as this description gun constructed'in accordance With tliisin tdk-Figure 2- 1451927. SerialNo. 233,242.` -f

Figure 4 is a` fragmentaryrvsectional'vievv f 'i T. OFFC -ffffA 1 showing the severalparts infreleasedcposif v l ,i 7:7... -1 Figures 6 and 7 are cross sectional views taken substantially onnthe r "..l'Re'ferring'noWto thedravvings ,vvherein it Will' be noted that in v']j`igLIre. l 'tli ere iS Illustrated an air gun consisting o-abarrel 10 isa plunger lnormallyurged to thepositionillustrated in Figure-Eby meansjota 'spring-13` Which engages atits rear er 1d,tl ievv ,channel-shaped `housingf11. 'Extending through the convolutions ofthe sprngl and through the" plunger 1 2,k is al rod 15V having .an enlarged portion 1G at its-forwardend and l terminating at itsrear end in a depending the vtri gger 19. Any suitable mechanism may `be employed. for drawing tlie plungergl Figure 5 is an end. elevation ofthe:ba rrelg lines 6-#6 and; I

like reference charactersindicate like parts,

10 and stoclrll. v Arranged Within the-barrel hook 17 Lvvhichfinthe-cocked'positionlof-the" gun, engages-the projectionA 18 gformedrupo'nf rearwardly* against the. tensionofthespring 1 by means ofthebolt 22 and:V at the opposite shown-,1 this pinV rests on the Lupper edges 23 1,3 to .cock the gun-, hereinshlown ascompliS- c ing a pair of linksl 20fthatnarc terminally f connected'atone end to the. stoclrcasing S21 end` to a transversely extending Vpin 15. VAs

of the housing 14e and operates,Whenthegun y 'K hook-1.7 upon the rod 1 5.

' is dischargedto form an abutmentnfor the I Sleevedlvvithin the y Y rel is amemb'er 24 having angaperturel25 therein, vofia sufficient diameter y"to receivefth-e v enlarged portionflfofthe rod 15.`EXtend isair annular shoulder. 26 constituting aseat for the.` gasket 27 -Vvvhichl7 in;thenormaly posi'- tion of the parts,l is" held iirmly'V against-the ingaround .the periphery fofthefopen'in'g i 25 V: l

ibm-rel,f opposite-l the-1 spring {287.1sgprovided.

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with a series of circumferentially spaced elongate-d slots 31, the edges of which. being turned inwardly as at 32 for positioning the member 24 within the barrel and to preverit a relative movement thereof. The inwardly extending portions 32 also function as a guide for the gasket 27 so that the latter will accurately engage its seat and properly seal the opening 25.. Y i n .Assumingv that the gun has. been` cocked and the partsare in the position illustrated in Figure 2, the trigger 19 is swung repars wardly releasing the hook 17 from the projection 18 of the trigger whereupon the plunger 12 is moved forwardly by the spring 13 compressing the air within the barrel until thev enlarged portion Y16l of vthe rod Vpasses through the opening 25 and unseats the gasket 27 againstthe tensionofthe spring 28 whereuponl the compressed air is instantaneously `released from the barreljadjacent-to the 'slots 31 giving the desired pop noise.

From the foregoing, it will bere'adily-y apparent that the present invention notionly provides a structure which may operate with facility but one in -whichthe cost of vmanufacture is reduced to 'aminimum,

What I claim as myinvention is: y 1.- In -a gun of the class described, a barrel having a krestricted opening therein, V'a -member permanently arranged within the forward end of the barrel forrsealing said opening, a plunger' reciprocably -inounted within said barrel and cooperating with` the member aforesaid tol form an air chamber,-

and means carried by said plunger Vandfengageable with the saidvmember for moving the sameaway froms'aidopening to permit the air withinsaid barrel to escape.

having a restricted opening adjacent the for.- ward end thereof, a'inember permanently positioned 'withinl said barrel for closing said opening, a spring actuated plunger also lwithin said'barrel-'and'movable toward the said member -tocompress the air within the barrel against the member, and ymeans operable upon a predetermined movement 'of the plungerto positively engage said member-for instantaneously moving the'isaine'away from said 1 opening Vto permit the compressed-air to escape. 1 y '1. Ina'gun of the class described,afbarrel, -a memberha-ving an openingtherein-.sleeved within saidbarreh'a seat formedfonV said member adjacent to` said*v epeningfaA spring influenced memberk vnormally engageable with saidseatfor sealing said"opening,V a 'reciprocable plunger within saidfibarrehrland means carrie-d by salid plunger and operable 'upon a predetermined-- movementt oftlije 'plunger toward .the spring influencedlm'em-l ber to instantaneously inove the flatter from v"its seat; 1 L Ina gun'of 2. In a gun of the classv described, a barreli ment.

having a series of slots therein adjacent the Y forward'end thereofa member sleeved within said barrel and positioned to therear of said slots, said member having an opening therein, a second member normally closing said opening, a plunger movablew-ithin said barrel 'and cooperating'with therlast mentioned member to forni an air chamber, and means, operable Aupona. predetermined lmovementofthe plunger vtoward sa'ijcl second men# tioned meniber t engage the latter for positively moving the same away from said opening to permit'the air within said chamber to escape adjacentvtosaid slots.

Y said seat, a v plunger.i reciprocably mounted within said bai-'relcooperating with the membeis-afcresaid` to forman 'airl 'compression chanibeigrand means" carried by the plunger operable after the plunger hasfcompres'sed the aircontained within saidchamber to engage the second mentioned 'member Aand positively movethe latter away from said seat. '11

' 6. Ina gun of the'class described, abarrel, a member having anopening therein sleeved within ksaid barrel and permanentlyl secured thereto, guides arrangedwithin the said barrelin advance of saidfmein-ber. and constituting an abutment therefor," a second meinber engageable withsaid-` guides and normally sealing the opening afore'said.andY meansjfor moving said second 'inember'awa'yl from said opening for producingfa report. Y. I 7.. In a 'gun lofthelclass described, a barrel having a seriesof slotsiy adjacent the forward endthereof provided with inturned flangesl constituting guides,;.azmember havinga restricted opening therein permanently secured within said-barrel in rearofsaid yslots and 4guides, a second member'slidablymounted upon ysaid guides andinormally sealing-fthe opening aforesaidf and ineansffonmoving saidfsecondfmember out of sealing engagement, with the member aforesaid to produce .i 8. Ina-gun'of the class described, afiliarrel, a member having a restricted opening therein sleeved within the barreltand positionedadjacentl the forward end-'ofithe lat:- ter, aj spring influenced element normally closing said. opening, and ribs projectingfinwardly froin'said barrel in advance ofv said member constituting an abutment for thelatter and guides for Ythe spring influencedele- V9. In a gun ofthe class described, barrel fine Vhaving aseries of longitudinally` extending i slots adjacent theforw-ard endrthereof, a

o l v ,f Y Vmemberhavingl a! restricted opei'iingith'erein the class described, a barrel.

liao

the rear of said slots, a spring iniuenced ele-vY ment normally closing said opening, and projections extending inwardly from the longitudinal edges of said slots constituting an 5 abutment for said member and a guide for,

the said spring influenced element.

In testimony'whereof I ailx my signature.

ERNEST S. ROE.

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