US1759144A - Dyeing apparatus - Google Patents

Dyeing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US1759144A
US1759144A US144412A US14441226A US1759144A US 1759144 A US1759144 A US 1759144A US 144412 A US144412 A US 144412A US 14441226 A US14441226 A US 14441226A US 1759144 A US1759144 A US 1759144A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
core
mass
cone
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US144412A
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English (en)
Inventor
Henry E Van Ness
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE340543D priority Critical patent/BE340543A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US144413A priority patent/US1759145A/en
Priority to US144412A priority patent/US1759144A/en
Priority to DEE35320D priority patent/DE484988C/de
Priority to FR630563D priority patent/FR630563A/fr
Priority to GB6845/27A priority patent/GB267548A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1759144A publication Critical patent/US1759144A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/04—Partial dyeing, e.g. of fabrics

Definitions

  • This invention relates to dyeing'apparatus and more particularly to apparatus for carrying out the method of dyeing one or more predetermined parts of an absorbent mass, which is described and claimed in Patem No. 1,724,015, issued to Eclipse Textile Devices, Inc., on August 13, 1929.
  • the present application is a division of my co-pending application filed Marchll, 1926, Serial No.93,8-21.
  • the object of the apparatus with which the present application is concerned is to facilitate carrying out the method of dyeing in which the dyeing liquid is passed rapidly through a predetermined limited part of a wound mass of yarn, coloring this part of the yarn only; and more particularly to aid in carrying out a specific method of spot-dyeing yarn wound in the form customarily known as a cross-wound cone of yarn,
  • This specific method which is described'and claimed in m aforesaid co-pending application, is as folows: ,7
  • a cone of yarn is positioned with the axisv of its core vertical and with the larger open end of its core pointing upward.
  • the cone is rotated ra idly, for example, at a speed of 2000 R. P. M ab0ut' the axis of its cone.
  • liquid is supplied to limited zones of the inner surface of the mass of yarn,
  • the liquid used is a dyeing solution in which the coloring matter is suspended, or,
  • the dyeing solution is preferably hot and may include about 20% of an assistant, such as Turkey, red oil, or other chemical to assist the coloring matter in penetrating the pores of the yarn.
  • the solution is poured into the upper, open end of the corebefore or during the rotation, reaches parts of the inner surface of the mass through perforations previously provided in two spaced zones of the core, is forced by centrifugal force into and through the zones of the mass of yarn which lie radiall outward from the two. perforated zones 0 the core, and is then thrown oif from the outer surfaces of these zones before it can soak into or color the portions of the mass between and outside zones has colored them to the desired-tint.
  • the method described may be modified to produce a single colored zone, or any desired number of separated colored zones, by perforating a single zone, or the desired number of separate zones, of the core of the mass.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation in axial section
  • the apparatus illustrated includes a verti- .cal shaft 10 supported on spaced bearings 11.
  • the shaft may be rapidly rotated by means of a power-driven belt 12 passin over a pulley 13 fixed on the shaft, or by other convenient means.
  • a foraminous frusto-conical holder 15 is secured to the upper end of the shaft 10.
  • the holder 15 is enclosed by a fixed casing 16 having at its lower end an opening 17 for the passage of the shaft and at its upper end a large opening 18 registering with the large open end of the holder 15 to permit placing of a cone of yarn C in the holder.
  • the casing is provided with a valve-controlled drain pipe 19 and with a flange 20 surrounding its lower opening 17 to prevent liquid from reaching the bearings of the shaft 10.
  • the core C of thecone C is provided at two spaced zones with closely spaced perforations C, C. Liquid may be introduced into the core C from pipe 25, extended through the opening 18 in the casin 16 into the large open end of the core C This pipe ismounted so that'itmay be moved to permit the removal of the cone U and the insertion of a new cone.
  • Adeflector 26 is provided to prevent the liquid in the hollow core C from splashing over the upper end surface of the cone C.
  • the deflector has a conical portion 27 fitting into the large end of the core and an upstanding lip 28.
  • the modified deflector 26, shown in Fig. 2, may be substituted for the deflector 26.
  • the lower portion 27 of this deflector forms a conical cup fitting against the entire inner surface of the core of the mass, so that the deflector is held very firmly within the core.
  • the cup 27 of the deflector is provided with two series of openings 30, 31, which register with the perforations C C of the core C when the deflector 26 is inserted in this core.
  • the deflector 26 may, however, be used with a core 0* which is perforated throughout, since the two sets of openings 30, 31 of the deflector limit the supply of the liquid to the inner surface of the mass to two spaced zones.
  • Apparatus for dyeing a cone of yarn comprising a hollow conical perforated core on which the yarn. is wound, means for rotating the yarn and core with the open end of the core upward, means for supplying liquid to-the interior of the core through its open end, and means for preventing said liquid from splashing out of the open end of the core during the rotation.
  • Dyeing apparatus comprising the combination with means for rotating a cone of yarn wound on a perforated core and means for supplying liquid to the interior of said core, of a conical cup fitting into the core, containing lateral perforations, and having a lip extending outward from the open end of the core.
  • Apparatus for spot-coloring yarn on the cone by means of cehtrifugal force comprising a conical cagerotatably mounted with its larger end uppermost and open to receive a cone ofyarn and to confine the outer surface thereof, means for applying a coloring liquid to a limited portion of the interior sur- 'face of the cone of yarn in the cage, and
  • a conical cage for frictionally engaging the periphery of the yarn cone, means for rotating the cage with the cone therein, a hollow conical mandrel frictionally engaged with the interior surface of the yarn cone for receiving rotary motion therefrom, and means for introducing a coloring fluid into the mandrel, said mandrel having restricted passages communicating with the interior of the yarn cone for permitting the flow of the coloring fluid to and through the yarn by centrifugal force as the yarn cone is rotated.
  • a cage rotatable about a vertical axis and open at the top and provided with perforated peripheral walls for frictional engagement with the outer peripheryof the yarn mass, a rotary mandrel coaxial with and projecting into the upper end of the cage for frictionally engaging the interior of the yarn mass, said mandrel being provided with means for applying coloring liquid to limited portions of the interior area of said mass, and means for retating the cage and mass therein together with the mandrel at a rate of speed suflicient to cause the coloring liquid to pass from the interior to the peri hery of the mass of yarn. 6.
  • Apparatus or spot-coloring yarn wound in hollow mass formation comprising means for introducing a coloring liquid into the interior of the mass into contact with a limited zone of the inner surface thereof, means for rotating the mass at a rate of speed sufiicient to cause the coloring liquid to pass from the interior through and to the exterior of the portion of the mass lying radially outward from the zone to which the coloring matter is applied, and foraminous means confining the outer surface of the mass during such rotation to prevent disruption of the mass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
US144412A 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US1759144A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE340543D BE340543A (en:Method) 1926-03-11
US144413A US1759145A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus
US144412A US1759144A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus
DEE35320D DE484988C (de) 1926-03-11 1927-03-02 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum oertlichen Faerben von Textilgutwickeln, insbesondere von Garnspulen
FR630563D FR630563A (fr) 1926-03-11 1927-03-08 Perfectionnement aux procédés et appareils de teinture
GB6845/27A GB267548A (en) 1926-03-11 1927-03-11 Improvements in and relating to method and apparatus for dyeing

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9382126A 1926-03-11 1926-03-11
US144413A US1759145A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus
US144412A US1759144A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1759144A true US1759144A (en) 1930-05-20

Family

ID=27377579

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US144412A Expired - Lifetime US1759144A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus
US144413A Expired - Lifetime US1759145A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US144413A Expired - Lifetime US1759145A (en) 1926-03-11 1926-10-27 Dyeing apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US1759144A (en:Method)
BE (1) BE340543A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE484988C (en:Method)
FR (1) FR630563A (en:Method)
GB (1) GB267548A (en:Method)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2793847A (en) * 1955-12-29 1957-05-28 Marie J Steele Industrial gas purifier
US3181318A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-05-04 Turbo Machine Co Apparatus for dyeing yarn packages
US4321808A (en) * 1980-04-16 1982-03-30 Glen Head Inc. Apparatus for treatment of yarn in package form

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2660311A (en) * 1949-02-19 1953-11-24 Easy Washing Machine Corp Centrifugal rinsing device
DE2241121A1 (de) * 1972-08-22 1974-03-21 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Verfahren zur nassbehandlung von textilware

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2793847A (en) * 1955-12-29 1957-05-28 Marie J Steele Industrial gas purifier
US3181318A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-05-04 Turbo Machine Co Apparatus for dyeing yarn packages
US4321808A (en) * 1980-04-16 1982-03-30 Glen Head Inc. Apparatus for treatment of yarn in package form

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB267548A (en) 1927-07-21
DE484988C (de) 1929-10-25
US1759145A (en) 1930-05-20
BE340543A (en:Method)
FR630563A (fr) 1927-12-05

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