US172534A - Improvement in filling wood - Google Patents
Improvement in filling wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US172534A US172534A US172534DA US172534A US 172534 A US172534 A US 172534A US 172534D A US172534D A US 172534DA US 172534 A US172534 A US 172534A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- improvement
- filling
- filling wood
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
Definitions
- the particles when powdered, are round or spherical and without angles, and consequently do not readily adhere to each other and unite with the pores of the wood, and others are wanting in durability, and subject to injurious atmospheric action.
- I use finely-powdered flint, quartz, or feldspar, which are non-absorbents of moisture or liquid of any kind, and which fill the pores of the wood by the particles packing together similar to a concrete, and which are combined with any fluid substance that will permit them being rubbed into the surface, such as oil or varnish, or other similar fluids.
- the finely-powdered flint or quartz being so mixed to about the consistency of jelly, and colored, if desired, to match the wood to be filled and polished, I apply the mixture with a pad of cloth or leather to the wood, and rub it into the pores, until they are full, when, by a little continuous rubbing, the surplus material will adhere to the pad or cloth, until the whole surface of the wood is cleaned off, leaving the pores of the wood entirely packed, and when dry presenting a smooth, hard, and glassy surface of great durability, upon which one coat of varnish will produce all the finish desired for fine furniture.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
v IT-E STATES PATENT QFFIG.
NATHANIEL WHEELER, OF BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT IN FILLING WOOD.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 172,534, dated January 18, 1876; application filed 7 December 24, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, NATHANIEL WHEELER, of Bridgeport, Fairfield county, and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful process for filling the grain and finishing the surfaces of woods; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
Heretofore various materials have been used, to fill the grain, in processes of finish ing woods, such as pulverized marl, clay, flour, chalk, starch, and different gums, but all are found to have objectionable features in use, which my new process is designed to obviate.
In some of the substances employed, the particles, when powdered, are round or spherical and without angles, and consequently do not readily adhere to each other and unite with the pores of the wood, and others are wanting in durability, and subject to injurious atmospheric action.
I am also aware that various forms of infusorial silicates have been used in mixtures for filling the grain of wood, but these are all very powerful absorbents of liquids, and carry the moisture by the quality of their capillarity into the wood itself, which has to be removed by evaporation before the varnish can be applied to the surface of the wood, and which opens the pores when said moisture is evaporated, and prevents it from being solidified, or producing a hard or smooth surface ready for the varnish.
I use finely-powdered flint, quartz, or feldspar, which are non-absorbents of moisture or liquid of any kind, and which fill the pores of the wood by the particles packing together similar to a concrete, and which are combined with any fluid substance that will permit them being rubbed into the surface, such as oil or varnish, or other similar fluids.
The finely-powdered flint or quartz being so mixed to about the consistency of jelly, and colored, if desired, to match the wood to be filled and polished, I apply the mixture with a pad of cloth or leather to the wood, and rub it into the pores, until they are full, when, by a little continuous rubbing, the surplus material will adhere to the pad or cloth, until the whole surface of the wood is cleaned off, leaving the pores of the wood entirely packed, and when dry presenting a smooth, hard, and glassy surface of great durability, upon which one coat of varnish will produce all the finish desired for fine furniture.
I therefore claim- In the art of filling wood the employment of finely-powdered flint, quartz, or feldspar, mixed with oil or other fluent substance, substantially as described. i
NATHANIEL wHEELEE.
Attest S. J. GoRDEN, BOYD ELIOT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US172534A true US172534A (en) | 1876-01-18 |
Family
ID=2241941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US172534D Expired - Lifetime US172534A (en) | Improvement in filling wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US172534A (en) |
-
0
- US US172534D patent/US172534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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