US197433A - Improvement in putting up calcimining materials - Google Patents
Improvement in putting up calcimining materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US197433A US197433A US197433DA US197433A US 197433 A US197433 A US 197433A US 197433D A US197433D A US 197433DA US 197433 A US197433 A US 197433A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- calcimining
- materials
- putting
- improvement
- package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 54
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000501706 Frasera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS(O)(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
Description
J. F. WALTER, J1". Putting Up Galoimining Materials.
Patented Nov. 20,1877.
A feral/ 02 mbitpis, PHOTO-LITHOGRAPNER. wAspunm'on, u c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN F. WALTER, JB., OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN PUTTING UP CALCIMINING MATERIALS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 197,433, dated November 20, 1877; application filed October 10, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN F. WALTER, J r., of Brooklyn, in the county of- Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Oalciminin g Materials, of which the following is a description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification.
In calcimining or distemper painting much difficulty has heretofore been experienced, not only by those who merely do their own work, but also by experts, in proportioning the proper quantity of pigment or body material and glue or binding material.
The object of this invention is to obviate this difficulty, and at the same time to supply said materials in a convenient form, ready for use, without the necessity of separately preparing or dissolving the glue or binding material when requiring to use the same.
My invention consists in putting up in one and the same package the dry pulverized pigment or body material in the form of a powder, and, also, in a proper proportion for use relatively with said body material in the package, the glue or binding material in a liquid state, and contained within a jar, bottle, or other vessel, which is surrounded by, inclosed within, and protected by, the pulverized pigment or body material.
Figure 1 represents a view, in perspective, of a package embodying my invention; and Fig. 2, a section of the same.
A is the wrapper or case of the package. This wrapper or case may either be of paper, metal, or any other suitable material.
B- is the pulverized calcimining base or body material within the wrapper or case. Said base or body material may be the same as heretofore used; or it may have combined powdered borax with the oxide of zinc or flowers of zinc, and with paris-white, or other white material, such as China clay, whiting, terraalba, marble dust, &c., the object of combining the powdered borax being to soften the water used in dissolving the calcimining base, and to make it a better solvent both of the dry material as also of the glue or other material used to bind the latter.
0 is. the close jar, bottle, or vessel containing the necessary amount of distemper sizing up in the center or nearthe center of thepack-' age, with the dry calcimining material or powder completely inclosing and protecting it. Being separated from the powder or pigments, the latter cannot be affected by the binding agent or sizing till it is required to use the ingredients of the package; and the sizing or binding material and pulverized pigments or body material being in proper relative proportions with each other, and the binding agent being in a liquid form, the proper mixture can at once and readily be made.
Thus it is only necessary, first, to mix the powder B in water, preferably lukewarm,until all is of the consistency of cream; then add the distemper sizing or liquid binding material 'which is in the jarO, and mix all thoroughly together. The mixture is then ready for use, without any previous preparation of the walls to which it is proposed to apply it.
I am aware that calcimining materials have heretofore been .put up in packages containing proper proportions of each ingredient for mixing; but I am not aware that the dry portion of materials in such package has ever been arranged arormd and as a protective covering to a bottle or jar of the liquid portion, rendering the complete package safe and convenient for handling and transportation.
I do not claim simply a package of calcimining materials properly proportioned for mixing; but
I claim-- A package containing materials for calcimining or distemper painting, in proper proportions for use, in which the pigment or body material is in a pulverized state, and in which the glue or binding material, in a liquid state, is in a jar, bottle, or other vessel, surrounded by, inclosed within, and protected by, the pulverized pigment or body material, substantially as specified.
J OHN F. WALTER, JR.
"Witnesses:
WM. A. DUGAN, C. G. FIELDING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US197433A true US197433A (en) | 1877-11-20 |
Family
ID=2266839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US197433D Expired - Lifetime US197433A (en) | Improvement in putting up calcimining materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US197433A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2458839A (en) * | 1944-04-19 | 1949-01-11 | Indium Corp America | Electrodeposition of indium and its alloys |
US2649958A (en) * | 1950-08-10 | 1953-08-25 | Sterling Drug Inc | Fragile article packaged in popped corn |
-
0
- US US197433D patent/US197433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2458839A (en) * | 1944-04-19 | 1949-01-11 | Indium Corp America | Electrodeposition of indium and its alloys |
US2649958A (en) * | 1950-08-10 | 1953-08-25 | Sterling Drug Inc | Fragile article packaged in popped corn |
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