US54194A - Improved compostion for filling the pores of wood - Google Patents
Improved compostion for filling the pores of wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54194A US54194A US54194DA US54194A US 54194 A US54194 A US 54194A US 54194D A US54194D A US 54194DA US 54194 A US54194 A US 54194A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- pores
- filling
- compostion
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001473780 Sideroxylon lanuginosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;oxygen(2-);nitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/005—Casein
Definitions
- the wood being first oiled with linseed-oil, to bring out the color, as usually, and wiped so as to remove any excess of oil not absorbed by the wood, the sizing is applied with a brush or otherwise to the surface of the wood to be polished and varnished. In ten minutes time the composition is set, the
- Fine sand or emery paper readily polishes the wood
- Theingredients are cheap, one gallon costing but fifty cents, and will save four coats of varnish, costing five dollars per gallon, and the results will be found equal, if not superior, at a great saving of time, labor, and expense, and cannot fail to commend itself to all who are in this line of business for its superiority and cheapness.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IMPROVED COMPOSTION FOR FILLING THE PORES OF WOOD.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N o. 54,] 94, dated April 24, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY S. MYERS, cabinet-maker, of the borough of Mount Joy, in the county of Lancaster, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Oomposition for Filling the Pores and Raising the Grain on all Kinds of Wood Preparatory to Polishing or Varnishing the same, of which the following is a specification.
After numerous trials during a period of six years experimenting I have succeeded in ascertaining the exact proportions in order to form an elastic sizing that dries speedily, sets hard and smooth, closing the pores of the wood effectually, brings up all the grain or roughness, easily pumicated, and freely receives French or other polish, shellac, copal varnish, or any kind of oil paint, and that can also be applied to painted surfaces, as well as being capable to be colored as a stain and sizing combined by means of. the ordinary materials used. After various tests with this composition its value and importance to the trade is now thoroughly established.
In order to enable others to make and use my compound, I will now proceed to describe the several ingredients, which are so common and well known as to require no specimens.
Take one ounce of prepared chalk, (creta prccpamtm) one and a half ounce dry white lead, (carbonate of lead,) half an ounce of Spanish white, or chalky white earth, and one and a half ounce ground and calcined plasterof-paris. Mix the aboveingredientsintimately all in fine powder. Then one pound of good common glue, previously soaked in cold water over night, to soften, and boiled or thoroughly dissolved in two quarts of water over the fire, as when making glue. The above ingredients are added and well stirred into the glue until, as it does, form a uniform mixture, which completes the composition for sizing, and is ready for application. The wood being first oiled with linseed-oil, to bring out the color, as usually, and wiped so as to remove any excess of oil not absorbed by the wood, the sizing is applied with a brush or otherwise to the surface of the wood to be polished and varnished. In ten minutes time the composition is set, the
pores filled, and the grain raised. Fine sand or emery paper readily polishes the wood, and
no further grain can be raised by alcohol or other liquid. When smoothed or rubbed down with the sand-paper, a second coating of the size can be applied, (always warm and liquid when used.) Ten minutes thereafter it is ready for polishing with oil and pumice-stone, and a high polish produced in half the time as when any other kind of sizing or preparation I had previously used or known of was employed. It is now ready for theFrench polish, shellac, or copal varnish, and one coat of either will now give as high afinish as that ordinarily produced by four coats, and is hence not inclined to crack even when the wood is bruised by a round, blunt instrument, and is found to be more durable and satisfactory than when coat of varnish is spread upon coat and polished again and again, as any one can prove by testing the utility of this compound sizing, which forms a peculiar compact base.
Theingredients are cheap, one gallon costing but fifty cents, and will save four coats of varnish, costing five dollars per gallon, and the results will be found equal, if not superior, at a great saving of time, labor, and expense, and cannot fail to commend itself to all who are in this line of business for its superiority and cheapness.
The same ingredients with half the water to the glue (one quart only) will produce a strong, elastic cement, found of great utility in joining belting (either of leather or gumelastic) used in machinery, as proved to be the case on actual trial. When cold the outer surface coming in contact with the air hardens, while the interior remains as pliable as caoutchouc or india-rubber. Otherwise the mass is of a uniform consistency.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The compound formed by the ingredients, in the manner, and for the purpose specified.
HENRY S. MYERS,
Witnesses J AGOB SoUDER, FERDINAND M. SOURBEER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US54194A true US54194A (en) | 1866-04-24 |
Family
ID=2123737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54194D Expired - Lifetime US54194A (en) | Improved compostion for filling the pores of wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US54194A (en) |
-
0
- US US54194D patent/US54194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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