US1709858A - Luminescent tube - Google Patents
Luminescent tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1709858A US1709858A US215752A US21575227A US1709858A US 1709858 A US1709858 A US 1709858A US 215752 A US215752 A US 215752A US 21575227 A US21575227 A US 21575227A US 1709858 A US1709858 A US 1709858A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- electrodes
- luminescent
- mercury
- luminescent tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H01J61/20—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent mercury vapour
Definitions
- This invention relates to luminescent tubes, ronsisting generally of a suitably bent glass ube filled with a conducting gas, and having lIl electrode at each end.
- the objects of the present invention are improve the colour of the light radiated, and also to enable the tube to emit actinie rays, which are useful for a variety of purposes.
- the electrodes may be formed from a suitable metal such as tungsten, molybdenum,
- iron, nickel or cadmium of a high degree of purity, of any convenient shape, and may for instance be in the form shown in my United States Patent No. 1,600,595, dated 21st day of September, 1926.
- the electrodes Prior to insertion in the tube, the electrodes are preferably cleaned or scavenged in an atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen gas, by heating the said electrodes in such atmosphere to a temperature of say 700 to 800 C.
- Electrodes are then sealed in a glass tube, in which a few drops of clean mercury have previously been dropped, the tube is then pumped to a high degree of vacuum say by the vacuum pump, the vacuum being in the neighbourhood of say .0001 mm. of mercury.
- a small quantity of neon or other conducting gas at a. pressure of l to 3 mm. of mercury is then introduced in the tube.
- the electric current is then passed through the tube at an amount of about 2 00 to 500 milliamperes for the purpose of scavenging or cleansing the tube.
- the tube is then again pumped to a high vacuum.
- the operation of exhaustion and filling with'neon gas may be repeated a second time if desired.
- Argon gas is then introduced in the tube at a pressure varying from to 1 mm.
- neon gas is also introduced at a pressure from 2.5 mm. to 4 mm. of mercury, making a total gas pressure of 2% mm. to 5 mm. of the resulting mixture.
- the tube is then cut off from the pump and sealed, and is then ready for operation.
- the tube should be made from quartz or Pyrex glass.
- Luminescent tube comprising a transparent tube adapted to permit the passage of actinic rays, a gaseous filling therein comprising a mixture of argon and noon. and mer- 7 cury vapour, and electrodes for the tube.
- a luminescent tube comprising a tube, having a filling of argon, noon and mercury vapour.
- the herein described method of manufacturing luminescent tubes comprising first scavenging the electrodes, then introducing the electrodes into the tube, then adding a few drops of mercury, then scavenging the tube and then filling the same with a mixture of neon and argon.
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Description
Patented Apr. 23, 1929.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LUMINESCENT TUBE.
No Drawing.
This invention relates to luminescent tubes, ronsisting generally of a suitably bent glass ube filled with a conducting gas, and having lIl electrode at each end.
The objects of the present invention are improve the colour of the light radiated, and also to enable the tube to emit actinie rays, which are useful for a variety of purposes.
It consists essentially of the improved construction and method of manufacture, hereinafter described in detail.-
The electrodes may be formed from a suitable metal such as tungsten, molybdenum,
iron, nickel or cadmium, of a high degree of purity, of any convenient shape, and may for instance be in the form shown in my United States Patent No. 1,600,595, dated 21st day of September, 1926.
Prior to insertion in the tube, the electrodes are preferably cleaned or scavenged in an atmosphere of hydrogen and nitrogen gas, by heating the said electrodes in such atmosphere to a temperature of say 700 to 800 C.
for a period of from 5 to 6 minutes. The
electrodes are then sealed in a glass tube, in which a few drops of clean mercury have previously been dropped, the tube is then pumped to a high degree of vacuum say by the vacuum pump, the vacuum being in the neighbourhood of say .0001 mm. of mercury.
A small quantity of neon or other conducting gas at a. pressure of l to 3 mm. of mercury is then introduced in the tube.
The electric current is then passed through the tube at an amount of about 2 00 to 500 milliamperes for the purpose of scavenging or cleansing the tube. The tube is then again pumped to a high vacuum.
The operation of exhaustion and filling with'neon gas may be repeated a second time if desired.
Application filed August 26, 1927. Serial No. 215,752.
Argon gas is then introduced in the tube at a pressure varying from to 1 mm. At the same time neon gas is also introduced at a pressure from 2.5 mm. to 4 mm. of mercury, making a total gas pressure of 2% mm. to 5 mm. of the resulting mixture. The tube is then cut off from the pump and sealed, and is then ready for operation.
If it is desired to make use of actinic rays including violet or ultra-violet rays, the tube should be made from quartz or Pyrex glass.
It Will be found that in operation, in place of the usual orange colour, the light emitted will be blue.
As many changes could be made in the above construction, and many apparently Widely different embodiments of my invention, within the scope of the claims, constructed Without departing from the spirit or scope thereof, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative, and not in a limiting sense.
What I claim as my invention is:
1. Luminescent tube comprising a transparent tube adapted to permit the passage of actinic rays, a gaseous filling therein comprising a mixture of argon and noon. and mer- 7 cury vapour, and electrodes for the tube.
2. A luminescent tube comprising a tube, having a filling of argon, noon and mercury vapour.
3. The herein described method of manufacturing luminescent tubes comprising first scavenging the electrodes, then introducing the electrodes into the tube, then adding a few drops of mercury, then scavenging the tube and then filling the same with a mixture of neon and argon.
In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand.
PAUL FRANQOIS J OSEPII LEBRUN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US215752A US1709858A (en) | 1927-08-26 | 1927-08-26 | Luminescent tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US215752A US1709858A (en) | 1927-08-26 | 1927-08-26 | Luminescent tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1709858A true US1709858A (en) | 1929-04-23 |
Family
ID=22804240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US215752A Expired - Lifetime US1709858A (en) | 1927-08-26 | 1927-08-26 | Luminescent tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1709858A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2574820A (en) * | 1945-10-15 | 1951-11-13 | Feuer Irving | Production of vacuums |
| US2743048A (en) * | 1950-11-29 | 1956-04-24 | Rca Corp | Method of charging a sealed microwave absorptive gas cell |
-
1927
- 1927-08-26 US US215752A patent/US1709858A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2574820A (en) * | 1945-10-15 | 1951-11-13 | Feuer Irving | Production of vacuums |
| US2743048A (en) * | 1950-11-29 | 1956-04-24 | Rca Corp | Method of charging a sealed microwave absorptive gas cell |
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