US1702140A - Apparatus for sizing textile fibers or threads - Google Patents

Apparatus for sizing textile fibers or threads Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1702140A
US1702140A US99431A US8943126A US1702140A US 1702140 A US1702140 A US 1702140A US 99431 A US99431 A US 99431A US 8943126 A US8943126 A US 8943126A US 1702140 A US1702140 A US 1702140A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
roller
threads
sizing
textile fibers
sizing textile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US99431A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Topham Charles Fred
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo Nobel UK PLC
Original Assignee
Courtaulds PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Courtaulds PLC filed Critical Courtaulds PLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1702140A publication Critical patent/US1702140A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/25—Sizing, starching or impregnating warp yarns; Making glazed yarn; Drying sized warp yarns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
    • Y10S118/20—Wire and cord roller

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the sizing of textile material such as threads or fibers, and in particular to'machines for the said purpose, and is especially adapted for use in the sizing of artificial silk warps.
  • the artificial silk threads are generally drawn off one horizontal roller and pass over a second horizontal roller, the lower part of which dips into a bath of the sizing solution.
  • the threads having thus taken up a certain quantity of the sizing solution pass over a heated plate in order to dry them, and are then wound onto a third horizontal roller, generally termed a warp beam.
  • Such warp rollers or warp beams often contain a very large number of threads, usually many hundreds and often thousands of such threads being wound parallel on one such roller or beam.
  • the sizing roller When passing a large number of threads over the second roller, which is dipping into the sizing solution, hereinafter referred to as the sizing roller, it sometimes happens that, some of the threads are either not at all or onl insuflicientl covered or im regnated with the sizing sol ution. Attempts ave been made to avoid this by using another roller at the top of the sizing roller, for the purpose of pressing the threads into the sizing solu tion with which the sizing roller is coated and also, to a certain extent, spreading out the filaments of which each thread is comosed, thus allowing the sizin solution to impregnate the threads.
  • Suc top roller Suc top roller
  • cording to my invention consists of a central rod of 'hard material, such for example as iron, surrounded by a cylinder of a resilient material, such for exam le as rubber, a space being left between the ard central rod and the outer resilient cylinder. Into this space I insert a larger or smaller quantity of liquid, such for example as water.
  • This compound roller when used as the top roller on the The top roller, are-- top of the sizing roller, is sufficient to press the threads down into the sizing solution, particularly as the ressure between the two rollers causes a sma 1 pool of sizin solution to collect at their point of contact, tlius assist- 1n in the impregnation of the threads.
  • the roIler itself owin to its special construction is so resilient that any knots on the threads pass easily between the rollers, without being dragged or broken.
  • both the sizing roller and the top roller a positive drive, so that the surfaces of the two rollers travel at the same peripheral s eed, although if desired the top roller nee not be positively rotated.
  • Figure 1 represents diagrammatically apparatus in section according to this invention shewing the course of travel of the thread
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of a compound top roller according to this invention
  • ig. 3 ' is a longitudinal section of another roller accordin to this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is the first roller or warp beam from which the threads X are being unwound, passing over the sizing roller B w ich dips into the trough of sizing solution C.
  • D is the top roller according to this invention, and is shewn as being filled about one-third with water.
  • H is the central rod, on each end of which is a circular flange J.
  • K is a cylinder of resilient material such as a rubber tube fastened to one of the flanges J at each end and leavin a space L between the peripheral tubing an the central rod H.
  • M is a screw stopper on the removal of which a larger or smaller amount of water or other suitable li uid can be poured into the space L.
  • the en of the central rod H is rovided with a gear wheel N by means of w ich it is driven.
  • the central rod is shewn as being continuous from end to end of the roller, but if'desired the middle portion of this rod may be omitted rovided means are employed for positively riving each end of the roller at the same speed.
  • the top roller is preferably longer than the total width occupied by the threads on the sizing roller, so that the rubber which is immediately under its end supports or flanges does not come into contact with the threads which are bein sized.
  • the remaining portions of the rollerJby reason of the resiliency of the material and the lack of support from the interior, are subject to slight deformation by the liquid within the roller. This deformatlon, comin alwa s at the bottom, causes the contact with the swing roller to extend over an appreciable area.
  • a sizing roller In apparatus for sizing textile threads, a sizing roller, associated means for supplying sizing thereto, means for passing over t e sizing roller a group of threads of delicate structure such as artificial silk, in combination with a roller for pressing the threads upon the sizing roller, said press roller comprising a hollow cylinder of resilient material and a weighting liquid contained within the roller.
  • a siz ng roller In apparatus for sizing textile threads, a siz ng roller, associated means for suppl lng sizing thereto, means for passing over t e sizing roller 21 group of threads of delicate structure such as artificial silk, in combination with a roller for pressing the threads upon the sizing roller, said press roller comprising a hollow cylinder of resilient material and a Weighting liquid of less volume than the interior of the hollow cylinder contained within the roller.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US99431A 1925-06-23 1926-04-02 Apparatus for sizing textile fibers or threads Expired - Lifetime US1702140A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB16242/25A GB254866A (en) 1925-06-23 1925-06-23 Improvements in and relating to apparatus for sizing textile fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1702140A true US1702140A (en) 1929-02-12

Family

ID=10073753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US99431A Expired - Lifetime US1702140A (en) 1925-06-23 1926-04-02 Apparatus for sizing textile fibers or threads

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1702140A (de)
DE (1) DE460356C (de)
FR (1) FR613807A (de)
GB (1) GB254866A (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2514238A (en) * 1947-06-12 1950-07-04 Charles W Hesson Mechanical wallpaper paster
US2577793A (en) * 1947-06-17 1951-12-11 Specialties Dev Corp Apparatus for impregnating yarn
US2596154A (en) * 1949-08-09 1952-05-13 Us Agriculture Padder, mangle, or squeeze rolls for improved extraction and impregnation of textile fibers, yarns, and fabrics
US2874675A (en) * 1954-05-05 1959-02-24 United Shoe Machinery Corp Strip coating apparatus
US2908964A (en) * 1957-01-18 1959-10-20 Kuesters Eduard Pressure treatment of material
US3000287A (en) * 1954-11-30 1961-09-19 Grinten Chem L V D Apparatus for developing and/or fixing photographic printing material
US3699621A (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-10-24 Ici Ltd Rollers
US5160400A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-11-03 United Container Machinery Group, Inc. Corrugating apparatus having a liquid filled seal roll
CN114108201A (zh) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 南通森玛特电机有限公司 一种纺丝上浆用具有碾压浸料功能的上浆设备

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637892A (en) * 1947-01-18 1953-05-12 Dayton Rubber Company Apparatus for impregnating textile materials
US2656582A (en) * 1949-06-13 1953-10-27 Dayton Rubber Company Slasher roll
US2643436A (en) * 1949-08-15 1953-06-30 Dayton Rubber Company Slasher roll

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2514238A (en) * 1947-06-12 1950-07-04 Charles W Hesson Mechanical wallpaper paster
US2577793A (en) * 1947-06-17 1951-12-11 Specialties Dev Corp Apparatus for impregnating yarn
US2596154A (en) * 1949-08-09 1952-05-13 Us Agriculture Padder, mangle, or squeeze rolls for improved extraction and impregnation of textile fibers, yarns, and fabrics
US2874675A (en) * 1954-05-05 1959-02-24 United Shoe Machinery Corp Strip coating apparatus
US3000287A (en) * 1954-11-30 1961-09-19 Grinten Chem L V D Apparatus for developing and/or fixing photographic printing material
US2908964A (en) * 1957-01-18 1959-10-20 Kuesters Eduard Pressure treatment of material
US3699621A (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-10-24 Ici Ltd Rollers
US5160400A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-11-03 United Container Machinery Group, Inc. Corrugating apparatus having a liquid filled seal roll
US5360506A (en) * 1990-05-24 1994-11-01 United Container Machinery Group, Inc. Idler roll having improved thermal characteristics
CN114108201A (zh) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 南通森玛特电机有限公司 一种纺丝上浆用具有碾压浸料功能的上浆设备
CN114108201B (zh) * 2021-11-26 2023-07-28 南通森玛特电机有限公司 一种纺丝上浆用具有碾压浸料功能的上浆设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE460356C (de) 1928-05-26
FR613807A (fr) 1926-11-30
GB254866A (en) 1926-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1702140A (en) Apparatus for sizing textile fibers or threads
DE638583C (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur ununterbrochenen Herstellung und Nachbehandlung von Kunstseidefaeden
US2022854A (en) Treatment of filamentary materials
US2843505A (en) Method and apparatus for treating impregnated fiber webs
US2245824A (en) Method of manufacturing glass rope
US2712170A (en) Treatment of textile fabrics
US1986319A (en) Process of manufacture of threads of textile material
EP0301266B1 (de) Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlichten und Verstrecken von synthetischen Filamentgarnen
US2982001A (en) Apparatus for treating yarn
US1948646A (en) Process of preparing warp
US3628321A (en) Asbestos processing apparatus
NO125091B (de)
US3924028A (en) Method for impregnating and coating fibrous strands
US2513432A (en) Liquid treatment of filamentary material
US3203392A (en) Freely supported rod for smoothing coating composition applied to webs
US2331980A (en) Finish applicator
CN209722493U (zh) 一种纱支上浆机
US2007183A (en) Textile materials and the production thereof
US2054786A (en) Method and apparatus for preparing artificial materials
US2025079A (en) Apparatus for applying liquid to textile materials
US2053175A (en) Method for the direct manufacture and employment of artificial fibers
US2102004A (en) Process of and apparatus for the manufacture of paper and the like
US2139017A (en) Process for producing filaments like horsehair
DE3423942A1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zum behandeln von faeden
SU9438A1 (ru) Машина дл покрывани эмульсией бумаги, материи, целлулоида и т.п.