US1642867A - George edwards bjorkmaw - Google Patents

George edwards bjorkmaw Download PDF

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Publication number
US1642867A
US1642867A US1642867DA US1642867A US 1642867 A US1642867 A US 1642867A US 1642867D A US1642867D A US 1642867DA US 1642867 A US1642867 A US 1642867A
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United States
Prior art keywords
pincers
curler
hair
bjorkmaw
plates
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Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/36—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
    • A45D2/367—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction with electrical heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus for permanent unduiation with aid of electricity and its object is to devise an apparstus superior to those known hitherto.
  • a hair-curler provided with electric resistances for heating, the lock of hair being rolled on this curler and held thereon by means of a tie forming a protector.
  • the locks to be submitted to undulation are firstly rolled around of curlers and maintained by means of strings or otherwise, whereupon they are placed into the interinr of a heating apparatus, tubular and is provided, for example, with an electric heating coil surrounding the chamber of vaporination of the apparatus.
  • a treatment of this kind is long and complicated.
  • two pinqers are utilized, formed by two rods articulated, the one on' the other and pressed close by means of any suitable device;
  • T e apparatus constructed in this manner cu constitutes, in comparison with apparatus utilized hitherto, a real progress, being much lighter and dispensing with the usual crown or collar suspended from the ceiling as well as with pincers', strings andso on.
  • V I The invention will he better understood “with reference to the drawings appended -"showing, in the way of an example, one preferable executional form of the subject-matter of the inv ntion. re Figure 1 shows the detail of the curler
  • Figure 4 repress the ap status after egg of the hair lioeh and cosing of the
  • the curler consists of a metal rod 1 preferably nickel-plated and provided inwardl with a resistance in the manner existing 1: ready in the electric curling irons.
  • a band of gauze 2 retained by asperities or hooks 3 serves to protect the air-lock from direct contact with the metallic rod 1. According to the case, one or several la ers of gauzefor example, for treatmento white hair-are rolled around the curler, the yellowing action of heat on white hair by heatmgrtoo strongly not recommendin itself.
  • pincers can e of-any suitable type, for example of the one represented in Figure 2, comprising two. metal branches 7 forming an articulation at 8 and pressed against each other by means of a ring 9.
  • the pincers could comprise two elastic branches, arcuate and kept together by means of a small spring pivoting and form-. ng a hook at its one extremity suchdevice needing no other means in or or to keep closed the pincers, one single movement being suflicient in order toclose and to hook on he two branches.
  • the pincers could be also, as represented in E18. 3, in form of fastening racks-l0. with curved extremities 11, in shape'of 90 spatulas in order to facilitate handling, similarly to ,the surgical instrumentl,
  • the lower mcers '(F i ure 3)" ca rolled on each 0 their branc es, two flexi 0 plates 12 95 of indie rubber, leather or other material soft and resisting and operate to form a protector.
  • the upper pincers, ure 2) are bare.
  • the protector forming a tie 12 is placed in order to protect the long hair, and thereupon the hair-lock M is passed between' the twobranches 7 kept apart from the 105 on the contrary, (Figpincers. .Now these branches are closed and fixed, as alluded to or otherwise, for example by a ring.
  • the soft plates 12 applied a ainst each other retain and concentrate the lieat, fix at the same time the-curler, prevent the lock from getting loose and protect the long hair.
  • This feature constitutes a very great advantage of the apparatus because avoiding a very rapid deterioration of hair by an excessive heating, which advantage cannot be realized with the other apparatus known hitherto.
  • Cotton stoppers 13 or better still, wedges of india rubber are utilized in order to raise the curler and to increase the protection of the scalp.
  • the invention is not limited to the single executional mode as described and permits the most different modifications without dcparting from the scope of the main inventional idea.
  • I claim is 1.
  • a metallic rod In an apparatus for permanent undulation with aid of electricity, a metallic rod, an electric resistance therein, layers of gauze on said rod, plates of soft material to receive ,the hair-lock between them'and the gauze,
  • a metal rod In an a paratus for permanent undulation with aid tric current, a metal rod, an electric resistance within the same, terminals for the resistance, layers of gauze on said rod, means of heat'g'eneratcd by an elecon said rod to maintain the said gauze applied against said rod, plates of soft material, one pair of pincers for attachment thereto of said plates, another pair of pinccrs for keeping applied'against each other said plates, and fastening means for the two branches of said latter closed.
  • a heating element presser plates, and means to arrange said presser plates in spaced relation to opposite sides of the heating element to hold strands of hair adjacent pincers to keep them said opposite sides of said heating element,
  • said means comprising two pairs of pincers.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
US1642867D 1926-11-16 George edwards bjorkmaw Expired - Lifetime US1642867A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR624689T 1926-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1642867A true US1642867A (en) 1927-09-20

Family

ID=8987247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1642867D Expired - Lifetime US1642867A (en) 1926-11-16 George edwards bjorkmaw

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US1642867A (de)
CH (1) CH130024A (de)
DE (1) DE465440C (de)
FR (1) FR624689A (de)
GB (1) GB280909A (de)
NL (1) NL21932C (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE917807C (de) * 1947-06-06 1954-09-13 Perma Sa Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Dauerwellen
DE945589C (de) * 1948-01-24 1956-07-12 Perma Sa Elastisches, in die an den Stirnseiten eines stabfoermigen Haarwicklers vorgesehenenZapfen einhaengbares Spannmittel
US6114661A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-09-05 Conair Corporation Hair curler with slot adapted to receive a rail-like heat conductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH130024A (fr) 1928-11-15
NL21932C (de)
GB280909A (en) 1928-04-05
DE465440C (de) 1928-09-17
FR624689A (fr) 1927-07-23

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