US1464820A - Swinging nippers in flat combing machines - Google Patents

Description

Aug. '14, 1923.

E. H. HElNRicl-n SWINGING NIPPERS IN FLAT COMBING MACHINES Filed Jan. 27 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 In man Za r'.'

Aug. 14, 1923.

E. H. HEINRICH SWINGING NIPPERS IN FLAT COMBING MACHINES Filed Jan. 27 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Au@ M, w23, Mmm@ l E. H. HElNRlCH SWINGING'NIPPERS IN FLAT COMBING MACHINES Filed Jan. 27. 1923 3 Sheets-Sheec 3 1 Bc itlrnown that AVI', ERNST HEINRIC, a Vcitizen-of the German.Republic,`

and residentl `of v Chemnitz;v Germany, i have vinventedcertain lni-wland: :useful Improveinentsfin Swinging rN rippers in'Flat Comb-l ingMachines,fofwhich the following 'is a l gard to the operation. and arrangementor machine-is,that; the nipper can onlyfbe .removed from thcmachine"after a Vlarge number ofpartshas been loosened and "furtherthat theaforward and rearward movei` -lnientiaswell as theopening and closing of I levers or thelike. C 1

lthe nipperc'an beelected only-by means-oit' f settinginmotiona rather large number of ":z-Therpurpose or my invention is to reduce this number of partsg-which are necessary for? the starting as well asorthe closing-ot the nipper, and-further to improve Vthearrangementffor.construction of the machine andi'to facilitate.'the'operation of the same. A special novelfeature is Considered the arrangementend vthe Vconstruction,of `the lower nippel' aw as ya double lever, which entersfintoengagement withthe connecting rod-of theA oscillating-leverat the forward oscillating movement of the nipper, whereby the opening and. closing .of the nipper month sfeectedf," L

further-novel feature` is, thatthe suspension'bearing offthe nipper isgshaped hoklik'e; thereby itis possible toremovejthe -:nipper from the. machine in the most simple manner'byv loosening` a single screwl and dis- Vengaging .a spring` withoutV causing an alteration of ,the adjustment `of thenipper. In the; accompanying drawing;-

..."fFig.- 1-sho ws the suspended nipper: with closed inipper 'mouth' during the combingop- Y eration 'and in the 'momentof the return `movernent towards' thejdetachling' rollers nippel' (direction lof .the arrow a)..-

J'Fig... 3 shows the respeotive'epart of thema*- i Y chine after thenipper hasfbeen removed.w

Y 'fr-ig; ser shew Fig. -4:jshow`s the nipperf alone after `its re-V movalfrointhemachine.` p three diierent positions HERMANN ling omitted) nnivsr anni/erin ntnrnffarcir, crrnrirnrrz, Germany.' f jswinernenrrrnnsln nner ooirnrnc; rirncnrnns.

f 'yappiiatipn fuga Jammie' 27,1923.. seriali-n0. classe. y

oi. thenipper7 less important parte" (pri-V Y mary comb` feeding device 'and the like bey n p 'ln'FigjAk 5 the nipper mouth' is shownin the position Yin which itis beginning'itooscillate forwardly@ (arrow4 6),' i

in' F ig. 5b in-its lowestV position in regard to .theneedleseginenjt ot the combing drinn adv jacent to the tangentiallycontacting point of the nipper and the needles,r and Fig. 5C

shows the nipper approximately at"the end of the forward Vr at the beginning of' the Y rearward Inoif'emen't respectively (arrow a).

lThe direction ofmorement of the drum is` indicatediby the arrow o; 'while the curves describedby each of' both nippel' jawsre .spectively` are indicated by the dottedlines DE or ABC. 4 v

F ig. 6 illnstrates in cross-sectional view the head of a combing machine and shows the :relation of the subject matter of the inventionto the remaining parts of the machine.l "V V Y i On the shaft 13 ofthe combingdrum an eccentric.' 20 is secured (Fig. 6), Vto which `the eccentric rod'2l is-attached7 which'in itsreturn is pivotallyconnected to thele-4 Y ver 22. The latter is rigidly secured by means ofV a screw `to the'oscillating shaft il of the nnipper. 'On'said shaft are Yfurther securedby meansoiE screws the levers (Figs. 2 and 6), to which are pivotally con? nected the levers 24, supporting tbe primary comb 25, i VThe oscillating- 'upper `shaft i carries further the rigidly secured lever 2, (Figs. l andV 2) in the -outer'end of which the bolt 6 is mounted. 'On this bolt the rod ,o is 'loosely mounted, the outer end ofwhich `is pivot-ally connected to the shaft 7- ofi-.he nipper. I This -shattf 7 is `mounted in. the upper nipper arm 8 having a bearing 8V" and supports 'rotatably the lower nipper arm 3 which is constructed as a dor-.ble lever by th aid of itsezitension member The upperl nipper arm 8 can oscillate around the shaft wot-the frame G, so that the 'whole nippel" is suspended inl'v such `a Y manneras to-be" freely movable in the chine.

In order toinalreit possible to remove the nipper arm 85 Vits bearing 8 is 'shaped hooklilge according tothe invention', so that the. nipperitself can be suspended trom the shaft l0.i A`'Eothe upper' arm `8" are s'e'curedthe uppe'rjawsS-andto the lower arm the lower -jaws 4l rllhe lower 'armV B'has two urther extensions-Stand 3?. .To-3a is secured the set-and stop-screw 11 and 'tof3his pivotally connected the spring 12 which serves topress together'the jaws t and 9; the othei` end ofV Vsaid springV is pivotally and adjustably coni nected to the lever 2. On the shaftV 13 is mounted the combing drum 14- with the' needle segment 18 andthe carding rail 15.

Below the combing drum 14; (Fig. 6)y the brush 34 is arranged and below said brush is mounted the doffer 35 with the dolfer-coinb V36, while above the combing drum 14 in the known manner theV detaching rollers 1G, 17H

are 'arranged'.V In frontof. the latter the fleece trough 30. thepair of dofling` rollers 31,32and Vthe table 33 are disposed.

VUpon the lower nippel' jaw L1- the' -feeding roller 29 is rotatably disposed and behind the same the pivotally arranged. trough 23 and on the bracket 26 the bobbin rollers 27' arerarranged.' V

j Theupper gaw 9 (Figs. 1,2, 5a) describes during its oscillating, movement tliecircular course DE rand the lower jaw the broken course ABC. Approximately the break'- ing point B the nip'per mouth opens, until the point C is reached.

Y effected in the most simple manner, by lift? The removal of the nipper (Figs. 3, l1) is ing the spring 12` out of the extension 3b and by withdrawing the bolt. By this operation the nipper is entirely released from. any connect-ionA with-the machine and can be removed-at once from its suspension point 10 without necessitating a readjustment, as the nipper remains a homogeneous entirety in itself, andas the screw 11, regulating'the adjustment of the nipper mouth, is not dislocated thereby; The reattachment isachieved by placing the nipper again on the bolt 10, attaching` the spring 12 to the extension Y3" and by inserting the bolt 6, so

' that the nipper immediately assumes its previous position. f

The actuation of the nipper is as follows :lv The shaft 1 Vis oscilla-ted forwardly and rearwardly in the usual manner by means of the eccentric 20, the eccentric rod 21 and the lever 22 around the axis of said shaft, so that the lever 2, mounted on the Vshaft 1, is also caused to oscillate and the bolt 6 which ismounted in the lever 2, describesy the arc between the two points 6 and 6" (Fig. 2). By means of the connection` of therod 5 with the nipper shaft 6 the nipper is also caused to oscillate so that thewhole nipper is oscillating around the suspension point 10. The jaw 9 of the upper arm-8 then describesthe arc DE (Figs 1 and '2) while the jaw 4 lof `the lowerv arm 3, which' jaw is pressed bythe spring 12` against the upper jaw 9 also Imakes this movement in accordance with Vthe rcurve AC (direction of the arrow al), thatis to say', parallel with the arc( DE approximately up v,to the point B, which corresponds to the point, .where this movement the set vscrew 11 ofthe lower arm extension 3L1 engages'with the knob .19 of the dra-w rod 5, and accordingly is Yprevented from the further oscillating movement around thel 'bolt`10 and is deviated fromfthe circular course AB towardsCi; On account of this operation the'ciombed pile tuftof the rolled .\ba`nd, passing from. the bobbin rollers 27 Y p over the trough 28 and between the feeding ,75

roller 29 and the-lower: jaw It or ,between the upper jaw 9- and the lower jaw*tjrespecfV tively comes into the Yreacliof the detaching rollersl, 17a'ndris detached bythe same.'

and is furtherconducted over thetrough 30' by meansof thedoiling rollers 31,32 and finally reaches the table33 in theform `of web. The longer or shorter fibers combedout 'from the pile tuft bymean's'of V thecomb- Y -to further-'oscillateforwardly (direction of the arrow d). 'Accordingly the nipper pro ceeds` slowly in the same direction as the the l nippel' respetar; i

combing drum 111, which rotates. in the direction of thearrow c. When' the nippermouth has reached the point B, allneedles have passed through `the tuft. Meanwhile theY stopfand setascrew 11 has descended on the knob 19 of the rod 5 and in vtheffurther oscillating moment, after having reached lpoint B presses on thisrod and prevents thereby the lower `jaw tfiom .participating inthe circular movement around ,the'bolt 10.

As accordingly the upper jaw 9V maintains A (DE), the vnipper .mouth opens from 'BC, sotliat' the Vfree hanging tuft is conducted /tov 4the pair Yof detaching vrollers 16/'17 and is slowly detached by the same (Figs..2and 5) at the same time the spring 2 is somewhat relaxed.

That during this operationthe not shown 4 primary comb enters between thel-nipper and detacliing rollers and performs a subsequent combing .operation :is known andfis of no -importancejto this inventionf iin When the `detaching operation is finished i the nipper oscillates rearwardly in the di rectioii of 'the ,arrow a, and closes at' the point B, as fthe screw '11 'disengage's from the knob 10 andthe Espring '12cont'rsactsagain after the new 'tuft lh'asbeenadvancedby means ofthe` (notjsliownffeeding device, whichlatter;does inot form. a partof the subject ymatter `.ofthis invention; Th'is tut is clamped andlslowlyrbroughtiinto reach of the meanwhile arrivingiirstgneedles .of .i

the :drum 111,'the'iiiostintensivecombingltak V ing place Vat Aw-(Figs. 1 and 5) and continu- Y ing up tothe reversingv point D (Fig. 5a)

Y from-which pointA all operations are repeated.

Incase, the needles'of the "nippei-are damaged in some way, the nipper can be easily and quickly removedfroin'theV ina-v chine as a whole in accordance with the invention and/eventually damaged needles can fie be straightened within the "machine-con-v trary tothe previous construction, in which theV combing segment had to Abe removed. Further it is not necessary tochange thead# justinent ofthe nipperV mouth.V

-Ha-ving now particularly described and ascertained thenature of this said inventiorg: and in what manner the sameis to be performed, I declare that what I claim is: l. A flat combing machine, comprising, in

i f combination, a combi-ngdrum; nippers, the

lower jaw of eacli of whichis formed asa double lever, and which are' suspended above said drum; a lever, and means for oscillating it; Va rod connecting lsaid lever with Y the nippers; detaching rollers; the free arm of each of said double levers being adapted *to engage, atfthe -forward movement towards said detacliing rollers, said connecting rod in suchA a manner that the nipper mouth opens, and to be disengaged from said vrod at the rearward movement of the said nippers, as :set forth.

2. A flat combing machine, comprising, in

- combination, a combing drum; nippers, the

,. A1; lower jaw of each ofwhich is formed as a double lever, and which are suspended above said drum; a lever, and means for oscillatingit a rod connecting said lever with the nippers; detaching rollers;the free arm Vof each of said double levers being adapted toV engage, at the forward movement to- :wards said detaching rollers, said connect- Ving rod in such ajmanner that the nipper mouth o ens, and to be disengaged from said rod at t e rearward movement of the said nippers and a set s'crew arranged on the free iendof the lower jaw ofleachvnipper and adapted to beadjusted relatively to the said connectingrod, as set forth.

3. Aflat combing machine, comprising, in combination, a combingdruin; nippers, the lower jaw of each of which is'formed as a double lever, and which are suspended above said drumiat their upper arms supporting their jaws; a lever, and means for oscillat- :ing-it; a rod connecting Vsaidlever with the nippers; detaching rollers; the vfree arm said detaching rollers, said connecting rod in such a manner that the nipper mouth opens, and to be disengaged from said rod at the rearward movement of the said nippers; and hook-shaped suspension bearings for said upper nipper arms, as set forth.

4;, A liat combing machine, comprising, in combination, a combing drum; nipperS, the

lower aw of each of which is formed asV aI4 double lever, and which are suspended above said druin at their upper arms supporting their jaws; a lever, and means for oscillating it; a rod connecting" said lever with the p nippers; detaching rollers; the free arm of of each of said double Vlevers being adapted to engage, at the forward movement towardsV In testimony whereof I afhX my signature Y in presence of two witnesses. Y

Y ERNsT HERMANN HEINRICH.

Witnesses kJosEPHE voN 'FEscHAN CRoBE.

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