US1437339A - Cooling apparatus for use in soap manufacture - Google Patents
Cooling apparatus for use in soap manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1437339A US1437339A US477540A US47754021A US1437339A US 1437339 A US1437339 A US 1437339A US 477540 A US477540 A US 477540A US 47754021 A US47754021 A US 47754021A US 1437339 A US1437339 A US 1437339A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- soap
- cooling apparatus
- frames
- soap manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/12—Cooling
Definitions
- This invention relates to apparatusk for use in the cooling of soap during its ina-nui'acture and has for its vobject to provide a reliable and Vveiiicient coolingk apparatus which shall not be subject to the disadvan# tages of coolers such as at present in use in ⁇ which the coolingl water channels ⁇ are formed yin cast metal trames having polished or non-rusting cover plates attached thereto with which the soap being cooled contacts. f
- i igure l is an elevation of the cooler frame with part of the cover plate removed.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the trame with the top cover plate removed.
- Figure 3 is a sectional plan view on the line B of Figure l. y o
- the cooling frames a of suitable wood, such as teck, the said frames being of gridlike torni, open at the opposite sides land having the necessary vertical division pieces Zi to divide the water space into ⁇ a number of parallel passages c, each having asepa- 40 rate supply and outlet connection d and e at its lower and upper ends respectively.
- Each trame is also provided with apassage f for the inflow of the *liquid'soap to the cooling spaceA which ⁇ is disposed in the known apparatus' between two cooling -frames.
- the passage is fitted with a'metal sleeve g which is riveted or headed over at its ends upon the cover plates l (see Figure 3).
- each cooling traine i The opposite sides of each cooling traine i are provided with coverplatesz, made preterab y ot a non-rusting metal, the 'plates being secured in place by screws which may y,
- the vertical divisionsv in the cooling trame may be tapered or chamtered ott at then' opposite sides as shown in Figure Sto reduce their area of contactwith the cover l platesand so provide a maximum area ofv cover plate exposed to the ycooling water.
- Watertroughs i', j are vprovided inthe bottom and top of the traine, each trough being closed by a cover plate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
y c. w. COUCHE'AND 1. KENYoN. COOLING APPARATUS FOR USE IN SOAP MANUFACTURE.
AFPLICATION FILED JUNE I4, 1921.
.Patented Nov. 28, 1922.
l l I l .Il lllllllllllllllllll 1 |||||||||||||1||1 Illlll l||||| |||||||11 Facil.
y Ffa-1.5.
@if @ayu/cla@ BY THe/R TroR/vfws ii ir;
OFFICE; ff*
CHARLES WILLIAM conciernen Livnaroon Ann-JAMES KENYON, or` FLrXToN, NEAR i l fivinNciinsrna, ENGLAND. -s 'f .f f
oooLiNer APPARATUS ron Usa IN soar MANUFACELURE.r
Appneatidn filed June 14,719.21. semaine. 477,540.
' To all 'whomz't may concern:
Beit known that we, CHARLEs WILLIAM ouoifiinot 22 Blantyre Road, Sniitlidown Road, Liverpool7 in the countyk of Lancaster, England, and JAMES KENYON. of kWoodville, Moorside Road, Flixton, near Manchester,
England, subjects of the `King of Great .f Britain and Ireland, have invented certain new and `useful Improvements in Cooling 10 Apparatus for Use in Soap Manufacture,
of which the following is aspeciiication.
This invention relates to apparatusk for use in the cooling of soap during its ina-nui'acture and has for its vobject to provide a reliable and Vveiiicient coolingk apparatus which shall not be subject to the disadvan# tages of coolers such as at present in use in` which the coolingl water channels` are formed yin cast metal trames having polished or non-rusting cover plates attached thereto with which the soap being cooled contacts. f
Referring to the accompanying sheet of explanatory drawings i igure lis an elevation of the cooler frame with part of the cover plate removed. Figure 2 is a plan view of the trame with the top cover plate removed. f Figure 3 is a sectional plan view on the line B of Figure l. y o
The same reference letters in the difieren views indicate the saine parts. i
In accordance with our invention, we forni the cooling frames a of suitable wood, such as teck, the said frames being of gridlike torni, open at the opposite sides land having the necessary vertical division pieces Zi to divide the water space into` a number of parallel passages c, each having asepa- 40 rate supply and outlet connection d and e at its lower and upper ends respectively. Each trame is also provided with apassage f for the inflow of the *liquid'soap to the cooling spaceA which `is disposed in the known manuel' between two cooling -frames. The passage is fitted with a'metal sleeve g which is riveted or headed over at its ends upon the cover plates l (see Figure 3).
The opposite sides of each cooling traine i are provided with coverplatesz, made preterab y ot a non-rusting metal, the 'plates being secured in place by screws which may y,
he of the saine metalas the a plates to prevent electrolytic action. 'f
The vertical divisionsv in the cooling trame may be tapered or chamtered ott at then' opposite sides as shown in Figure Sto reduce their area of contactwith the cover l platesand so provide a maximum area ofv cover plate exposed to the ycooling water.
When the cooling i'ramehas been assem bled with its cover plates in position, the
same may be iille'd with hot bitumastic paint which` is allowed to stand for a short period to ensure that the whole of the wood surface and also the inside Jfaces of the cover plates receive a protective covering. The excess' of paint is then drainedfoff. The screw. holes in the cover plates maybe likewise painted with bitumasticr paintvbefore" the vscrews are placed in position to vprevent metallic contact between the screws and the plates.
Watertroughs i', j are vprovided inthe bottom and top of the traine, each trough being closed by a cover plate.
- It will be seen that with our improved construction of cooling frame, there is only the thickness of the metallic, cover plates between thecooling water and the soap 'being cooled, which ensures high .efciencv Further. the jweight of the coolers is ver;r
considerably reducedy and owing to the treatment with bitumastic paint the growth of fungus in the cooler is minimized.`
We do not limit ourselves to any particular shape of the water channels in the cooling frames nor to any particular material for' theV cover plates. The latter in our iniproved construction do not bulge and divniin'ish the lspaceoccupi'ed by the soap as do the cover plates of present constructionsof coolers'for soap. Thecover plates are pref-y y erably of the same overall dimensions as the sides of' the wooden grid` or frame to which tlieyare attached so as tov protect the wood against damage. ',We olaim:- n
1. Wooden iframes for cooling apparatus fory soap of grid-like open forni at the opposite sides and having vertical division pieces arran ed to divide the enclsed space into a num er of parallel passages,1each having a separate water supply and outlet connection; a passage for the ow of the liquid soap to the cooling space between ad'- jacent frames and cover plates attachedl to the opposite sides of the frames, asset forth.`
2. ln cooling frames as `claimed in claim heir areaV of Contact with H 1, the pl-Qvisoi; o." Water troughs in the topy as set fort-h. Y y `and bottom of 'the iframes, as setvfo'rth. Intestmony whereof We have signed. ouv 10 3. In cooling frames as claimed in claim names' to this specification. 5 l, the vertical division pieces being formed -in crossfsectons thatcheyj *campenitowafndsfA .CIYARLES.if;Wi:[LT'JUUVIV .0()UCH'E- the opposite sides of the frames rtoi-i'leduc'ei: JAMESLKENYON.
le covev plahs.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22157/20A GB170415A (en) | 1920-07-24 | 1920-07-24 | Improvements in cooling apparatus for use in soap manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1437339A true US1437339A (en) | 1922-11-28 |
Family
ID=33495801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US477540A Expired - Lifetime US1437339A (en) | 1920-07-24 | 1921-06-14 | Cooling apparatus for use in soap manufacture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1437339A (en) |
DE (1) | DE380333C (en) |
GB (1) | GB170415A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4971144A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-11-20 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Liquid ribbon cooler |
US20050061023A1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2005-03-24 | Dometic Ag | Sorption unit for an air conditioning apparatus |
US20140069615A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooler and method for producing the same |
-
1920
- 1920-07-24 GB GB22157/20A patent/GB170415A/en not_active Expired
-
1921
- 1921-06-14 US US477540A patent/US1437339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1921-06-22 DE DEK78111D patent/DE380333C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4971144A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-11-20 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Liquid ribbon cooler |
US20050061023A1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2005-03-24 | Dometic Ag | Sorption unit for an air conditioning apparatus |
US7065981B2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2006-06-27 | Dometic Ag | Sorption unit for an air conditioning apparatus |
US20140069615A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Cooler and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE380333C (en) | 1923-09-04 |
GB170415A (en) | 1921-10-24 |
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