US143122A - Improvement in fabrics prepared to imitate leather - Google Patents

Improvement in fabrics prepared to imitate leather Download PDF

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Publication number
US143122A
US143122A US143122DA US143122A US 143122 A US143122 A US 143122A US 143122D A US143122D A US 143122DA US 143122 A US143122 A US 143122A
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United States
Prior art keywords
improvement
leather
prepared
fabrics prepared
imitate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Publication of US143122A publication Critical patent/US143122A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00Non-woven pile fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/04Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/904Artificial leather
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23943Flock surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2049Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
    • Y10T442/2057At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof

Definitions

  • Paper or cloth, or paper and cloth combined, or other suitable sheet material has been prepared by coating or covering one side or surface with flock of silk, wool, cotton, &o., or painted or printed, as a substitute for, or imitation of, leather, to be used as linings or coverings for leather, pasteboard, &c., and this sheet material so prepared has usually been secured to the leather or pasteboard, 850., required to be lined by means of a cement, paste, or other adhesive substance applied to the other or remaining unprepared side or surface of the sheet material; but the paste or adhesive substance, in consequence of the moisture it contained, has injured the prepared surface more orless by softening it, or by raising or blistering it.
  • the object of the present invention is to prepare the remaining side or surface in such manner as to obviate the above troubles.
  • the sheet material having been prepared with flock in the usual manner of flocking, or painted or printed, or as printed with lithographic ink according to Letters Patent issued to me July 22, 1873, numbered 141,118, on
  • Shellac varnish is deemed the best waterproof material to use, as it also imparts a body and a good Wearing-surface to the sheet material.
  • Paper or cloth, or other suitable sheet material which has been prepared on one side or surface with flock, paint, or print, and waterproofed on the back or remaining unprepared side or surface, substantially as herein de-' scribed, for the purpose specified.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE...
HENRY A. CLARK, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT lN FABRICS PREPARED TO IMITATE LEATHER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 143,122, datedSeptember 23, 1873; application filed August 23, 1873. i
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY A. CLARK, of Boston,'in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Fabrics Prepared to Imitate Leather, of which the following is a specification:
Paper or cloth, or paper and cloth combined, or other suitable sheet material, has been prepared by coating or covering one side or surface with flock of silk, wool, cotton, &o., or painted or printed, as a substitute for, or imitation of, leather, to be used as linings or coverings for leather, pasteboard, &c., and this sheet material so prepared has usually been secured to the leather or pasteboard, 850., required to be lined by means of a cement, paste, or other adhesive substance applied to the other or remaining unprepared side or surface of the sheet material; but the paste or adhesive substance, in consequence of the moisture it contained, has injured the prepared surface more orless by softening it, or by raising or blistering it.
The object of the present invention is to prepare the remaining side or surface in such manner as to obviate the above troubles. The sheet material having been prepared with flock in the usual manner of flocking, or painted or printed, or as printed with lithographic ink according to Letters Patent issued to me July 22, 1873, numbered 141,118, on
its remaining unprepared surface has applied to it one or more coats of shellac varnish, or other suitable Water-proof material, by means of a brush, or in any manner desirable, and,
after being dried, is ready for use, to be applied to the article to be covered or lined. By water-proofing, as described above, the surface or side of the sheet material that is to be secured to the article to be lined, obviously moisture from the adhesive material used, or from the atmosphere or otherwise, is prevented from inj uringits flocked, painted, or printed surface by softening it, or by raising or blistering it.
Shellac varnish is deemed the best waterproof material to use, as it also imparts a body and a good Wearing-surface to the sheet material.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patcut, is
Paper or cloth, or other suitable sheet material, which has been prepared on one side or surface with flock, paint, or print, and waterproofed on the back or remaining unprepared side or surface, substantially as herein de-' scribed, for the purpose specified.
HENRY A. CLARK.
Witnesses:
EDWIN W. BROWN, JOHN P. MOELROY.
US143122D Improvement in fabrics prepared to imitate leather Expired - Lifetime US143122A (en)

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US143122A true US143122A (en) 1873-09-23

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US143122D Expired - Lifetime US143122A (en) Improvement in fabrics prepared to imitate leather

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2420974A (en) * 1945-06-08 1947-05-20 Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp Seat covering
US2536656A (en) * 1945-07-13 1951-01-02 Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp Method of waterproofing paper textile fabrics

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2420974A (en) * 1945-06-08 1947-05-20 Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp Seat covering
US2536656A (en) * 1945-07-13 1951-01-02 Patchogue Plymouth Mills Corp Method of waterproofing paper textile fabrics

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