US73139A - Improved - Google Patents
Improved Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US73139A US73139A US73139DA US73139A US 73139 A US73139 A US 73139A US 73139D A US73139D A US 73139DA US 73139 A US73139 A US 73139A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- paper
- enamel
- leather
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 34
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3927—Including a paper or wood pulp layer
Definitions
- IMPROVEDWATER-PROOP FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TRAV ELING-BAG-S, TRUNKS, CARRIAGE-TOPS, AND OTHER ARTICLES.
- my invention consists in making an improved water-proof, enameled, or glazed fabric, suitable for the manufacture of traveling-bags, trunks, valises, carriage-tops, table covers, piano covers, furniture-covers, and the like articles, by combining one or more sheets of paper with one or more folds of any strong textile fabric, such as muslin,
- the paper used may be impregnated with glycerine.
- Any strong paper may be used instead of buff paper, and one or more thicknesses may be employed, according as a thinner or thicker fabric is required.
- the fabric above described may be made to resemble leather still more by saturating the fibrous materials of which it is composed with glue or gelatine and then treating it with tannin or tannic acid, so as to convert the whole into an artificial leather.
- XVaterproofing materials such as resins, gums, collodion, drying-oils, wax, paratline,
- Glycerine will serve to remove and to prevent harshness and brittleness in the fabric, and gives the necessary softness and pliability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFI E.
WILLIAM H. TOWERS, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEDWATER-PROOP FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TRAV= ELING-BAG-S, TRUNKS, CARRIAGE-TOPS, AND OTHER ARTICLES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 73,139, dated January 7, 1868.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, WILLIAM H. Townes, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Water-Proof Fabrics; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in making an improved water-proof, enameled, or glazed fabric, suitable for the manufacture of traveling-bags, trunks, valises, carriage-tops, table covers, piano covers, furniture-covers, and the like articles, by combining one or more sheets of paper with one or more folds of any strong textile fabric, such as muslin,
sheeting, duck, linen, or parchment-paper, and
finishing the surface of the paper with a coating of enamel, so as to resemble what is known as patent-leather. From the nature of the materials in my fabric it is quite strong and durable, and in many respectsequal to patentleather, while it can be afforded at much less cost, and of any size required. I
The following description will enable others to make and use my invention.
For preparing a fabric suitable for making traveling-bags, I take strong bult' paper and cement it to cotton cloth, muslin, hempen cloth, or coarse linen, with paste, cement, or size. A water-proof cement will make the article more durable, but is not necessary, since the enamel applied to the paper will render the whole water-proof. This compound fabric of paper and cloth is then coated on the paper side with the enamel well known in the manufacture of patent-leather, or any equivalent coating which will produce a similar efiect.
The materials for, and the process of, applying enamel to leather, being well known, need not be particularly described.
To render the process more flexible, the paper used may be impregnated with glycerine.
Any strong paper may be used instead of buff paper, and one or more thicknesses may be employed, according as a thinner or thicker fabric is required.
Instead of using cotton cloth, linen, duck,
sheeting, or other equivalent fabric may he used.
' Manila paper, such as is now used for the manufacture of paper belting, may be substituted for the woven fabric. This paper may also be first converted into what is known as vegetable-parchment. Y
By this process a fabric is produced identical in outward appearance with patent-leather, and a good substitute for that article in many manufactures. The enamel combines thoroughly with the paper. This fabric may be ornamented by painting, stamping, printing, or gilding.
By pasting a sheet of paper on bothsides of the muslin or other woven fabric, a fabric enameled on one or both sides may be produced.
The fabric above described may be made to resemble leather still more by saturating the fibrous materials of which it is composed with glue or gelatine and then treating it with tannin or tannic acid, so as to convert the whole into an artificial leather.
XVaterproofing materials, such as resins, gums, collodion, drying-oils, wax, paratline,
and the like may be combined with the fabric either by adding them to the cement which unites the several sheets making up the compound fabric, or by treating the sheets before combining, or by saturating the fabric after it is formed. Glycerine will serve to remove and to prevent harshness and brittleness in the fabric, and gives the necessary softness and pliability.
By combining white lead, oxide of zinc, oxide of iron, or other oxides and pigments, with the cement, greater body may be given to the fabric.
Having thus described my invent-ion, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
1. The improved fabric, made substantially as herein described.
2. The combination of one or more thicknesses of paper with awoven fabric, and finishing the same with enamel, substantially as herein described. I
3. The manufacture of traveling bags,
trunks, valises, table-covers, carriage-tops, and similar articles, by combining enameled paper with other textile fabric, substantially as described.-
4. The application of glycerine to compound fabrics of paper and cloth, such as herein described, to render them tough and pliable, substantially as set forth.
5. The combination of gums, resins, paraffine, collodion, drying-oils, and the like, with a fabric composed of paper and cloth, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own, I have aflixed my signature, in presence of two witnesses, this 21st day of December, 1867.
' WM. H. TOWERS. Witnesses:
JOHN S. HOLLlNGSHEAD, E. J. KLOPFER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US73139A true US73139A (en) | 1868-01-07 |
Family
ID=2142649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US73139D Expired - Lifetime US73139A (en) | Improved |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US73139A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3960999A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-01 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of producing reinforced foamed structures |
US20060079905A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-04-13 | Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies Ltd. | Methods, materials and apparatus for treating bone and other tissue |
US20070032567A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-02-08 | Disc-O-Tech Medical | Bone Cement And Methods Of Use Thereof |
-
0
- US US73139D patent/US73139A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3960999A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-01 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of producing reinforced foamed structures |
US20060079905A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-04-13 | Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies Ltd. | Methods, materials and apparatus for treating bone and other tissue |
US20070032567A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-02-08 | Disc-O-Tech Medical | Bone Cement And Methods Of Use Thereof |
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