US369795A - William jones - Google Patents
William jones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US369795A US369795A US369795DA US369795A US 369795 A US369795 A US 369795A US 369795D A US369795D A US 369795DA US 369795 A US369795 A US 369795A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- backing
- tissue
- varnish
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001777 Castor Oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001594 verbena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002270 verbena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007200 verbena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007212 verbena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
- Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31775—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3927—Including a paper or wood pulp layer
Definitions
- I use a sheet composed of tracing tissue, newspaper, cloth, or other suitable substance, and coat it on both sides with a varnish composed of the followingingredients, viz: two parts, by measurement, of white spirit-varnish; two parts methylated spirits; one part turpentine; one part castor-oil, the whole to be thinned down with parafiine or other mineral oil, and, by preference, scented with Verbena or other essential oil.
- the paper or cloth having its surfaces coated With the above varnish is then pressed and covered on one side with spirit varnish and backed in the other with one or more layers of cartridge, drawing, printing, or lithographic paper, orother suitable strengthening material, attached by means of starch or other adhesive material and again pressed.
- the surface of the tracing-tissue or newspaper or textile fabric is then covered or faced with an enamel consisting of gelatine-glue and glycerine, the enamel known as Gorys mountain snow or other enamel, and again rolled or pressed and allowed to dry,when the enameled surface is ready to receive the picture, design, or print, which may be applied in the usual manner.
- the sheet I employ thus consists of an enamel face applied to a body of tissue of fine quality supported by a stronger backing.
- the printed or ornamented face of the material is attached to glass by a mixture of gum and alum or other adhesive material, being well pressed thereon and all air-bubbles being removed by means of a squeegee, in the manner usually practiced by those skilled in the art of mounting prints or drawings.
- the adhesive material has had time to dry-21. process which usually requires about a day-the backing is moistened with glycerine and water, and, if proper care be taken, the backing and also the tracing-tissue or body can be removed sheet by sheet until nothing remains upon the glass but the enameled face bearing the color orim pression.
- the transferred picture may be either coated on the back with a protective varnish or it may be French polished or protected by glass.
- atransfer-sheet consisting of a body material of tracing-linen or other suitable tissue, provided with an enamel coating on its face side, and a backing of paper or other textile or fibrous material stronger than the body, substantially as specified.
- transfer-sheets which consists in the employment of a sheet of tracinglinen or other suitthe same on both sides, then covering one side with an enamel and attaching to the otherside a backing of stout paper or other textile or fibrous material of a stronger character than the body, substantially as set forth.
Description
Mrs ra'rne a rnnr WILLIAM JONES, OF LONDON, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO RIQHARD CHARLES POWELL, OF SAME PLACE.
TRANSFE'RHS-HEET.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 369,795, dated September 13,1887.
Application filed August 28, 1886. Serial No. 212,119. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM J oNns,a sub ject of the Queen of England, residing at London, England, map-monnter, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in or relating to the Preparation of Transfer-Sheets, of which the following is a specification.
In carrying out my invention I usea sheet composed of tracing tissue, newspaper, cloth, or other suitable substance, and coat it on both sides with a varnish composed of the followingingredients, viz: two parts, by measurement, of white spirit-varnish; two parts methylated spirits; one part turpentine; one part castor-oil, the whole to be thinned down with parafiine or other mineral oil, and, by preference, scented with Verbena or other essential oil. The paper or cloth having its surfaces coated With the above varnish is then pressed and covered on one side with spirit varnish and backed in the other with one or more layers of cartridge, drawing, printing, or lithographic paper, orother suitable strengthening material, attached by means of starch or other adhesive material and again pressed. The surface of the tracing-tissue or newspaper or textile fabric is then covered or faced with an enamel consisting of gelatine-glue and glycerine, the enamel known as Gorys mountain snow or other enamel, and again rolled or pressed and allowed to dry,when the enameled surface is ready to receive the picture, design, or print, which may be applied in the usual manner. The sheet I employ thus consists of an enamel face applied to a body of tissue of fine quality supported by a stronger backing.
To produce a transparency, the printed or ornamented face of the material is attached to glass bya mixture of gum and alum or other adhesive material, being well pressed thereon and all air-bubbles being removed by means of a squeegee, in the manner usually practiced by those skilled in the art of mounting prints or drawings. After the adhesive material has had time to dry-21. process which usually requires about a day-the backing is moistened with glycerine and water, and, if proper care be taken, the backing and also the tracing-tissue or body can be removed sheet by sheet until nothing remains upon the glass but the enameled face bearing the color orim pression. WVhen the desired degree of attenuation or transparency has been arrived at, the transferred picture may be either coated on the back with a protective varnish or it may be French polished or protected by glass.
WVhen it is required to apply the print or design to nontransparent surfaces-such as china or opaque glass-it is fixed thereon by means of a volatile or combustible varnish. The body and backing are then removed, as above described, leaving the film of color and enamel, and the china or glass is then fired in the usual manner.
I do not confine myself to the precise proportions of theingredients which I have herein mentioned, although I find these to give satisfactory results.
I claim 1. As a new article of manufacture, atransfer-sheet consisting of a body material of tracing-linen or other suitable tissue, provided with an enamel coating on its face side, and a backing of paper or other textile or fibrous material stronger than the body, substantially as specified.
2. The process herein described of making transfer-sheets, which consists in the employment of a sheet of tracinglinen or other suitthe same on both sides, then covering one side with an enamel and attaching to the otherside a backing of stout paper or other textile or fibrous material of a stronger character than the body, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
\VILLIAM JONES.
\Vitnesses:
ALFRED J. BoULT, HARRY B. BRIDGE.
able tissue as the body material, varnishing
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US369795A true US369795A (en) | 1887-09-13 |
Family
ID=2438810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US369795D Expired - Lifetime US369795A (en) | William jones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US369795A (en) |
-
0
- US US369795D patent/US369795A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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