US307497A - Herbert moelet small - Google Patents
Herbert moelet small Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US307497A US307497A US307497DA US307497A US 307497 A US307497 A US 307497A US 307497D A US307497D A US 307497DA US 307497 A US307497 A US 307497A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- small
- herbert
- paint
- moelet
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000790101 Myriopus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2213—Coating or impregnation is specified as weather proof, water vapor resistant, or moisture resistant
Definitions
- I11 making painted floor-cloths or carpets, it has been customary to apply superficially to one or opposite sides of woven cloth the body-paint, such usually slightly permeating the cloth.
- I11 producing my improved fabric or manufacture I have endeavored not only to utilize a material, (not, as I am aware of, heretofore employed for the purpose,) but to obtain by such use a result or new fabric not onl more enduring and pliable, but less liable to crack.
- I saturate a sheet of suitable size of such material with a paint composed of red lead or other suitable pigment and linseed or other proper oil, or drying vehicle of like nature, being careful not only to have the said paint extending entirely through the sheet of felt and between, and so as to cover its fibers, but on it superficia-lly to a requisite thickness and I run the saturated sheet between rollers, not only to thoroughly force the paint into and through it and discharge the surplus paint from it, but to lay down and compact its fibers, and to smooth it superficially, so as to render it serviceable for having any device painted or I printed on it in color or colors, as usual.
- the compressed fabric thus produced is to be dried, when it will be fit for use for most purposes; but, if desirable, it may be rendered smoother on one or both of its opposite sides by again running it between calender-rolls.
- a denotes the sheet of felt, and b the mass ot'paint applied to it, as speciiied.
- the fibers of the felt are thoroughly covered or surrounded by the paint, they become not only united in a much stronger manner than before the application of the paint to them, but they are entirely protected from moths or insects destructive to most of such fabrics. They are also rendered impervious to moisture, and therefore a carpet of felt prepared as described will better maintain its normal condition while being washed or under hygrometric or thermal changes of the at mosphere.
- the new fabric thus-produced is also peculiarly advantageous for very large paintings in oil-sucl1 as are generally pro quiz on canvas, or woven cloth suitably prepared.
- the floor-cloth body substantially as described, consisting of a sheet of felt or felted material, and a mass of liquid paint permeating it throughout from side to side, and spread on it superficially and dried and smoothed, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
(Specimens.)
H. M. SMALL.
' FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLOOR GLOTHS 0R PAINTED GARPETS.
Pafiented Nov. 4, 1884.
I Fenian flre Jfbr I I n. PETERS. Phowljlhngrnyhur, Washington. 11c
UNITED Srarns PATENT Orrrcn,
. HERBERT MORLEY SMALL, OF BA'LDVVINSVILLE, MASSACHUSETTS. I,
, FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLOOR-CLOTHS 0R PAINTED CARPETS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 307A97, dated November 4:, 1884.
, Application filed October 24, 1883. Specimens) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERBERT MORLEY SMALL, of Baldwinsville, in the countyof IVorcester, of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fabrics for the Manufacture of Floor-Oloths or Painted Carpets; and I do hereby declare the same to be described in the following specification and represented in the accompanying drawing, which denotes a section of a piece of i the improved fabric constituting my invention.
I11 making painted floor-cloths or carpets, it has been customary to apply superficially to one or opposite sides of woven cloth the body-paint, such usually slightly permeating the cloth.
I11 producing my improved fabric or manufacture, I have endeavored not only to utilize a material, (not, as I am aware of, heretofore employed for the purpose,) but to obtain by such use a result or new fabric not onl more enduring and pliable, but less liable to crack. To this end I employ in the making of the body for a painted floor-cloth or carpet a q a ti y of fe t or a e ted fabric. I saturate a sheet of suitable size of such material with a paint composed of red lead or other suitable pigment and linseed or other proper oil, or drying vehicle of like nature, being careful not only to have the said paint extending entirely through the sheet of felt and between, and so as to cover its fibers, but on it superficia-lly to a requisite thickness and I run the saturated sheet between rollers, not only to thoroughly force the paint into and through it and discharge the surplus paint from it, but to lay down and compact its fibers, and to smooth it superficially, so as to render it serviceable for having any device painted or I printed on it in color or colors, as usual. The compressed fabric thus produced is to be dried, when it will be fit for use for most purposes; but, if desirable, it may be rendered smoother on one or both of its opposite sides by again running it between calender-rolls.
In the drawing, a denotes the sheet of felt, and b the mass ot'paint applied to it, as speciiied. As the fibers of the felt are thoroughly covered or surrounded by the paint, they become not only united in a much stronger manner than before the application of the paint to them, but they are entirely protected from moths or insects destructive to most of such fabrics. They are also rendered impervious to moisture, and therefore a carpet of felt prepared as described will better maintain its normal condition while being washed or under hygrometric or thermal changes of the at mosphere. The new fabric thus-produced is also peculiarly advantageous for very large paintings in oil-sucl1 as are generally pro duced by artists on canvas, or woven cloth suitably prepared.
I do not claim'as a body for a painted carpet a woven or non-felted material covered with paint, such being common and well known; but i I claim 1 As a new manufacture, the floor-cloth body, substantially as described, consisting of a sheet of felt or felted material, and a mass of liquid paint permeating it throughout from side to side, and spread on it superficially and dried and smoothed, substantially as set forth.
HERBERT MORLEY SMALL.
\Vitnesses STILLMAN OADY, FRANCIS LELAND.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US307497A true US307497A (en) | 1884-11-04 |
Family
ID=2376666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US307497D Expired - Lifetime US307497A (en) | Herbert moelet small |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US307497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186859A (en) * | 1961-01-30 | 1965-06-01 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for marking cloth and the resulting article |
-
0
- US US307497D patent/US307497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186859A (en) * | 1961-01-30 | 1965-06-01 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for marking cloth and the resulting article |
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