US141118A - Improvement in preparing cloth and paper and like fabrics to imitate leather - Google Patents
Improvement in preparing cloth and paper and like fabrics to imitate leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US141118A US141118A US141118DA US141118A US 141118 A US141118 A US 141118A US 141118D A US141118D A US 141118DA US 141118 A US141118 A US 141118A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- leather
- fabrics
- improvement
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y10T442/2057—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2066—Different coatings or impregnations on opposite faces of the fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
Definitions
- the purpose of this invention is not only to adapt ordinary paper or cloth, or paper and cloth combined, for use in many cases as a substitute for leather, more particularly where leather is employed as a covering or lining for materials, as, for instance, leather itself, wood, pasteboard, &c., in the manufacture of various articles of trade, but also to give to it the color and appearance otherwise of the leather for which it is to be substituted, and to render it, under all practical circumstances, thoroughly proof against injury from water, perspiration, or moisture.
- the sheet material is coated or covered upon either one or both of its surfaces with lithographic ink, so-called, which ink, as to its color, is to correspond to the color of the leather which it is intended to imitate, as, for instance, for morocco or for sheep-skin, green, blue, black, &c.
- the lithographic ink is applied to the sheet material as follows: First, in the ordinary manner of lithographic printing, apply the lithographic ink to the surface of the stone; then lay the sheet material to be prepared upon the said prepared inksurface of the stone and subject it to the ordinary transfer operation of a lithographic press, thereby transferring the ink from the stone to the sheet material. Now remove the sheet material from the stone, and when its lithographic ink-surface is dry apply with a brush a coating of shellac varnish, or
- the sheet material prepared in accordance with this invention is intended as a substitute for leather, and in use is to be cemented to the article which it is to cover or to line.
- Shellac-varnish is deemed the best waterproof material to use, as it also imparts body and a good wearing-surface.
- the sheet material has been herein described as prepared with only one coat of lithographic ink, it may be prepared with a series of coats one after another, waiting for each successive coat to properly dry, and also upon either or both sides with more than one coat of water-proof material.
- Paper or cloth or other suitable sheet material prepared on one or both sides with lithographic ink, and on both sides waterproofed, all substantially as herein described, for the purpose specified.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY A. CLARK, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN PREPARING CLOTH AND PAPER AND LIKE FABRICS T0 IMITATE LEATHER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 141,118, dated July 22, 1873; application filed July 12, 1873.
CASE A.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY A. CLARK, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Preparation of Paper or of Cloth, or of Paper and Cloth combined, for use as a Substitute for Leather, of which the following is a specification:
The purpose of this invention is not only to adapt ordinary paper or cloth, or paper and cloth combined, for use in many cases as a substitute for leather, more particularly where leather is employed as a covering or lining for materials, as, for instance, leather itself, wood, pasteboard, &c., in the manufacture of various articles of trade, but also to give to it the color and appearance otherwise of the leather for which it is to be substituted, and to render it, under all practical circumstances, thoroughly proof against injury from water, perspiration, or moisture.
Under this im'ention the sheet material is coated or covered upon either one or both of its surfaces with lithographic ink, so-called, which ink, as to its color, is to correspond to the color of the leather which it is intended to imitate, as, for instance, for morocco or for sheep-skin, green, blue, black, &c. The lithographic ink is applied to the sheet material as follows: First, in the ordinary manner of lithographic printing, apply the lithographic ink to the surface of the stone; then lay the sheet material to be prepared upon the said prepared inksurface of the stone and subject it to the ordinary transfer operation of a lithographic press, thereby transferring the ink from the stone to the sheet material. Now remove the sheet material from the stone, and when its lithographic ink-surface is dry apply with a brush a coating of shellac varnish, or
other suitable water-proof, to both of itssides or surfaces. Y
It is preferable to use a grained or pebble cloth or paper, as a more perfect resemblance to leather is thus obtained; but it is not essential.
The sheet material prepared in accordance with this invention, as before stated, is intended as a substitute for leather, and in use is to be cemented to the article which it is to cover or to line. I
As both sides of the sheet material are water proofed, obviously the moisture, either from the cement used, or from the atmosphere or otherwise, is prevented from injuring its ink-surface, either by softening it or by raisin g or blistering it.
Shellac-varnish is deemed the best waterproof material to use, as it also imparts body and a good wearing-surface.
Although the sheet material has been herein described as prepared with only one coat of lithographic ink, it may be prepared with a series of coats one after another, waiting for each successive coat to properly dry, and also upon either or both sides with more than one coat of water-proof material.
I do not claim, broadly, paper or sheet material printed with lithographic ink; but
What I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
Paper or cloth or other suitable sheet material prepared on one or both sides with lithographic ink, and on both sides waterproofed, all substantially as herein described, for the purpose specified.
HENRY A. CLARK.
Witnesses:
ALBERT W. BROWN, J. P. MOELROY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US141118A true US141118A (en) | 1873-07-22 |
Family
ID=2210531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US141118D Expired - Lifetime US141118A (en) | Improvement in preparing cloth and paper and like fabrics to imitate leather |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US141118A (en) |
-
0
- US US141118D patent/US141118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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