US406427A - Compound forthe scrubbing-su rfaces of wash-boards - Google Patents
Compound forthe scrubbing-su rfaces of wash-boards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US406427A US406427A US406427DA US406427A US 406427 A US406427 A US 406427A US 406427D A US406427D A US 406427DA US 406427 A US406427 A US 406427A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- scrubbing
- wash
- boards
- compound
- rfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 14
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 title description 12
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;oxygen(2-);nitrate Chemical compound [O-2].[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGCWJEOSAJKNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000006770 Xenia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/22—Natural resins, e.g. rosin
Definitions
- the drawing represents in sectional perspective a View of a Wash-board provided with my improved scrubbing-surface.
- This invention is an improved compound for making the scrubbing-surfaces of washboards and for other uses in the arts wherein a Water-proof hard and light body is desirable; and it'consists in the novel preparation and combination of ingredients, which, When first incorporated and heated, will be plastic, and may then be molded, but which subsequently becomes hard, smooth, and Waterproof.
- the compound consists of the following ingredients in about the proportions stated: four pounds powdered fire-clay, one pound of litharge, one pound of Spanish White, one-half pound finely granulated or powdered Wood, one-fourth pound of pitch, (pine,) and onefourth pound of gum-shellac. These ingredients are intimately mixed and incorporated seed-oil, sufficient to make a'thick paste thereof before or during the heating1 of the Inass, the varnish and oil facilitating the incorporation of the ingredients.
- an ordinary Wooden frame A may be employed having a Wood back B, upon which a layer C of the mixture is laid While hot, and a suitable surface given to the layer by molding or by a properly-indented roller; or the scrubbing-surface C may be molded separately and subsequent-ly at*
- the compound is also adapted for use in l making ornamental designs for finishing the exteriors of houses, door-panels, Windowframes, &c.
- I employ fire-clay for bulk and drying qualities and Wood-dust for bulk andl lightness, litharge as a drier, and shellac, varnish, and pitch for Waterproofing and toughness When mixed together.
- the articles produced by this compound are hard and smooth, will not crack or splinter, and are light and durable, and Will not mold or stain articles cleansed thereon if applied to a wash-board, as described.
- Vhat I therefore claim is- The herein-described compound, consisting of powdered fire-clay, Spanish white, litharge, powdered or granulated Wood, gum-shellac, pitch, and a solvent oil, mixed and incorporated substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. R. GLUXTON. @OMPOUND FOR THB SGRUBBING sum-AGES 0F WASHBOARDS..
Patented July 9, 1889.
Il I l I I l|||.
| l l l l x l I I l I I I l I I l I I I l l I l l I l IL mines s es Imre M701: wel
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES R. OLUXTON, OF XENIA, OHIO.
COMPOUND FORTHE SCRUBBING-SURFACES OF WASH-BOARDS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 406,427, dated July 9, 1889.
Application filed May 16, 1889. Serial 110.310,991. (No model.)
T0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES R. OLUXTON, of Xenia, in the county of Green and State of Ohio, have invented certain nevir and useful Improvements in Compounds for Scrubbing- Surfaces of Wash-Boards, the; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon,which form part of this specification.
The drawing represents in sectional perspective a View of a Wash-board provided with my improved scrubbing-surface.
This invention is an improved compound for making the scrubbing-surfaces of washboards and for other uses in the arts wherein a Water-proof hard and light body is desirable; and it'consists in the novel preparation and combination of ingredients, which, When first incorporated and heated, will be plastic, and may then be molded, but which subsequently becomes hard, smooth, and Waterproof.
The compound consists of the following ingredients in about the proportions stated: four pounds powdered fire-clay, one pound of litharge, one pound of Spanish White, one-half pound finely granulated or powdered Wood, one-fourth pound of pitch, (pine,) and onefourth pound of gum-shellac. These ingredients are intimately mixed and incorporated seed-oil, sufficient to make a'thick paste thereof before or during the heating1 of the Inass, the varnish and oil facilitating the incorporation of the ingredients.
' In making Wash-board an ordinary Wooden frame A may be employed having a Wood back B, upon which a layer C of the mixture is laid While hot, and a suitable surface given to the layer by molding or by a properly-indented roller; or the scrubbing-surface C may be molded separately and subsequent-ly at* The compound is also adapted for use in l making ornamental designs for finishing the exteriors of houses, door-panels, Windowframes, &c.
I employ fire-clay for bulk and drying qualities and Wood-dust for bulk andl lightness, litharge as a drier, and shellac, varnish, and pitch for Waterproofing and toughness When mixed together.
The articles produced by this compound are hard and smooth, will not crack or splinter, and are light and durable, and Will not mold or stain articles cleansed thereon if applied to a wash-board, as described.
Vhat I therefore claim is- The herein-described compound, consisting of powdered fire-clay, Spanish white, litharge, powdered or granulated Wood, gum-shellac, pitch, and a solvent oil, mixed and incorporated substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
l In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JAMES R. OLUXTON.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM HUsToN, ABNER S.`BUCK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US406427A true US406427A (en) | 1889-07-09 |
Family
ID=2475371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US406427D Expired - Lifetime US406427A (en) | Compound forthe scrubbing-su rfaces of wash-boards |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US406427A (en) |
-
0
- US US406427D patent/US406427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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