US1414286A - Safety device for doors - Google Patents
Safety device for doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1414286A US1414286A US43944721A US1414286A US 1414286 A US1414286 A US 1414286A US 43944721 A US43944721 A US 43944721A US 1414286 A US1414286 A US 1414286A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- door
- doors
- rod
- safety device
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/04—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/04—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed
- E05F2005/046—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed hand operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
- Y10T292/097—Operating means
- Y10T292/0974—Link and lever
Definitions
- the primary object' of this invention is tov provide afsafety device of the character described which can be readily attached to a door in order to prevent the slamming of the door, which not onlyfshortens the life of vthe door and the frame structure-"but often ⁇ s-.extremity a causes injury to tothe door.
- Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved attachment'partly in section, as applied to a door, the view being taken on the line 1--1 of Figure 2,
- Figure 6 is a sectionaliviewof the attgh yment as'applied on the face-pf the ⁇ doorQ-.,v
- I designates-a'l rigid arm which .1s bifurcatedat .one extremity' ⁇ as in-l dicated by the numeral 21 and terminates at ⁇ Y the.” opposite extremity; in an, enlarged ⁇ por- 90' i tion 22 having 'formedtherein,aperture 23,'
- the buer rod 235 and its integrallyv formed collar are adapted to move ⁇ as a unity with the arm 20 when the latter isV actuatedv upon the turning ofl the handle .14.f n.
- the numeral 27 designates a coil spring which encircles the rod 23,.,and which hasone end thereof abutting the shoulder "and its opposite end contacting with the basevof 'the' This spring upon expansion tends buffer 26. tok throw andl retainthe buffer in the extends dpo'sition shownto advantage in Figurel, and thereby affords a means 'for preventing the slamming or closing of the door.
- Asafetydevice for doors comprising .f1 v casing mounted on the side of a door in close Tod connected at "one extremity to said arm, y Y v fa 1buffer carried on 'the opposite yextremity 'of said rod, and tension meanscarried by said rod and ladapted 'to throwthe buffer into an operative position.
- a safety device for doo'rs comprising a casing mounted on the side of a door in' close proximity ⁇ to al door knob and its spindle, saidcasing having formed therein a graduated channel and -a straightohannel orm- Y* ing f-a shoulder, a base 'plate fixed to said door and vadapted to receive said casing thereon, an arm carried vby the'spindle and rotatable -th ⁇ erewith,a rod having a collar formed thereon vand connected fagt lone extremityjto said arm, said rod provided Vwith a collar, a buffer-positioned onthe opposite ⁇ extremityof said rodi'and tension means carried by'said 'rod' and adapted to throw said buffer into an operative position, ⁇ said tensionmeans having vits 'degree of expansion limited bythe ycollar on 'said rod andsaid tuner;l 1 l I4.- A safetydevicejfor doors comprising a ⁇ cas
Description
A; KELLER.
SAFETY DEVICE FOR DOORS. APPLICATION man 1AN.24,1921.
1,414,286'. 'l 10, PatenaApr.25,1922.
fr/*6996031 AjeZZef UNITEDM'STAS ABRAHAM KELLER, of@ SAN FANorsoo, foALIonNrAQ y j.
l releases.V
To aZZ whom t mayconcern:V i' v A 'Be 1t known that l, ABRAHAM ,KELLER, a
citizen ofthe United States,'residing at San Francisco, in thecounty of- San Francisco and Stateoi" California,-have invented new and useful Improvements =in Safety Devices for fDoors, ofV which the 'following is a specification.l l l v This invention relates door attachmentsand has particular refer* ence to a safety device adapted to be applied 'to various typesof doors, particularly to the doors of railway passenger coaches.
The primary object' of this invention is tov provide afsafety device of the character described which can be readily attached to a door in order to prevent the slamming of the door, which not onlyfshortens the life of vthe door and the frame structure-"but often `s-.extremity a causes injury to tothe door. y Y A., ,Y
Another object of this inventionistoproi' vide a safety device adapted vto'operate uponV a person -in close proximity movement of the door knob and whichic'an 'of thefollowing description T Y be readily'applied to' various typesl of ldoors Without materiallyl altering `the L construc- VVtion thereof;y f'
L- furtherY object to this invention tis i.to
provide' a device fof the above mentioned character which 1s simple 1n construction7 inexpensive to manufacture, easily assembled Vand' disassembled, strong, durable and'highly efficient. n e v Other objects and 'advantages oit'V the invention ,Will be apparent during the course Great annoyance hasbeen lexperienced by the repeated slamming of doors, particu- *larly those of railway passengervcoaches,
with a consequent disastrous effect not only to the door and door frame, but` oftentimes lto travellersy who have been caught in the slamming-doors. To overcome these ob-Y jections, I have devised the present safety attachment,`which will prevent a door to which it is applied from slamming, andV thereby supply a longneeded want. n
In the'accompanying drawings forming a vpart of this specification and in which like numerals are employed toV designate like parts throughout the same,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved attachment'partly in section, as applied to a door, the view being taken on the line 1--1 of Figure 2,
l yS'pe'ceaticvni of Tietlters Ilatent. i
' i Y 4 A r to improvements inV @www Apr; .25. .1922. e Application meaanuary 24,1921', .ise'riaivNa-ASeA/iv; i' i Figure aise. einen @arenal '-,v'iew @finie Figure .isa sectional',Viewv of theeontrol ,i
arm V- andi its *associated "elements, V[the Q v'iew ybeing takenon the line 3+gof,:Figure.2,
f Figure-4 .isla sectional Viewtaknonfthe, c
Figure is. asectionalvi'ewwof i menty shown applied, toja proj ecting v door.`
Figure 6 is a sectionaliviewof the attgh yment as'applied on the face-pf the` doorQ-.,v
In thedrawings wherein for the purpose .of illustration is shown apreferredembodiment ofimy invention, the numeral? 10 desi 4 natesfa door equipped withan'outerfsi e body of 4thefdooris. a;square,spindle 13,
which hasprovidedvon each/extremity: the i usual knobs Ylllandealg, and vadjacent one A grooved escutcheon: sasfjdesigf natedbythenumerally. i f
gf, Suitably amounted. on ,theV dinner S side i the door is a' basesplatefl. --adaptedfto'have "Y I detachably fastened-thereto by vscrews 6'o`r othersuitable `fasteningelements, la'f-jc'asing 8O f 1615v "This casing` isbfwasngulariformationg i terminating atr4 one extremity in van,-enlarged or iared portion 19, providecl--with 'shoulkders19.` p f f l The numeral 29 and-has providecl'-the'rein va graduatedchani v nel 17: which; :leads to 4`a-straight channel, 18;' l
I designates-a'l rigid arm which .1s bifurcatedat .one extremity'` as in-l dicated by the numeral 21 and terminates at` Y the." opposite extremity; in an, enlarged `por- 90' i tion 22 having 'formedtherein,aperture 23,'
coniormin'g'to the shape of the spindle 13, in f which'aperturethe spindle isadapted to rest. It'will be: evident that aaturning of .the knob 14 will causefa lateral movement to ibefimparted tothe ,arm 4 20,? sincewthe grooved escutcheonfallowsfthe armto move "freely therein.
terial. AThe buer rod 235 and its integrallyv formed collar are adapted to move` as a unity with the arm 20 when the latter isV actuatedv upon the turning ofl the handle .14.f n.
I 11 and an innerfsidel2': 4JPenetrating..the. i
preferably made'` of elastic' or yieldingma-V c 7 The numeral 27 designates a coil spring which encircles the rod 23,.,and which hasone end thereof abutting the shoulder "and its opposite end contacting with the basevof 'the' This spring upon expansion tends buffer 26. tok throw andl retainthe buffer in the extends dpo'sition shownto advantage in Figurel, and thereby affords a means 'for preventing the slamming or closing of the door.
" @annabee-n withthe drawings, it will be read-,
YLaatzen r will Senter. ,Wint-,e :prevented from passing from the cas r When it"dsired "to close the ydoor 'and return 'thebnfe'r within the casing it is Yonly 'neeessar'y tb turnthe knee-and retain a grip 'on thesarne7 'and then the rigid arm having laterally within the graduated A'channel '17 and causev an inward longitudinal sliding movement to be impart v ed tornei 23', and atfthe 'same time 4the s'prngwin assume a contracted position.
Y Vlhen the buffer is returned within 'the "Qg", .releasing the I:grip on the knob. Then the the keeper 'and ythe buffer ingb'y its Contact -with vthev door j amb. 'A From t-he foregoing description taken in ily 'apparent fthat I have provided a safety y. fattalchnent Awhich Acan readily be installed upon various typesof doors, *and anfattach- -mnt which V'is simple in construction, posiuve, rr
' *It viste-be `understood that the formfofmy vSIS kirventi'on herewith Vshown, and described, is toibel ltakenjas a preferred example of the `rsamegand that variouschang'es in the's'hape, sizeand'arrangement'of. parts may loe resorted @to 'without departing from Ythe spirit of the invention or the scope of -the sub- Aj oined claimsf Y' kl. 'Afsa'f'ety device Ifor `doors comprising "a casing mounted .on the side of Ia door'in cls'efpr'oximity to vthe `door knob andv its '-fspindle,v an operating a'rm disposed within said casing and'havingr oneextremity thereof mounted on the spindle and rotatable therewith,v a longitudinally vmovable rod ha-V- 'ing pivotal connection at oneextremity with Y said arm and having a buier member mountjthedoor nanbe readily latched by Y Y operatidn", and 'exceedingly service- K Having" thus `described my invention, I'
"claim:
by 'said spindle and rotatable'therewith, a
Asafetydevice for doors comprising .f1 v casing mounted on the side of a door in close Tod connected at "one extremity to said arm, y Y v fa 1buffer carried on 'the opposite yextremity 'of said rod, and tension meanscarried by said rod and ladapted 'to throwthe buffer into an operative position.
3. A safety device for doo'rs comprising a casing mounted on the side of a door in' close proximity `to al door knob and its spindle, saidcasing having formed therein a graduated channel and -a straightohannel orm- Y* ing f-a shoulder, a base 'plate fixed to said door and vadapted to receive said casing thereon, an arm carried vby the'spindle and rotatable -th`erewith,a rod having a collar formed thereon vand connected fagt lone extremityjto said arm, said rod provided Vwith a collar, a buffer-positioned onthe opposite `extremityof said rodi'and tension means carried by'said 'rod' and adapted to throw said buffer into an operative position,{said tensionmeans having vits 'degree of expansion limited bythe ycollar on 'said rod andsaid tuner;l 1 l I4.- A safetydevicejfor doors comprising a `casi-ng, mounted' jon the side 'of'. door in' close proximity to a doorv knob and its square Spindler-an arm 'carried by 'the'spindle vand rotatable therewith said larm terminatingk vat onel end in enlarged aperturedportion-V adapted to, straddle the u spindle andv termi-r nating at the opposite end inY a bifurcatedextremity, means carried on the spindle rfor kallowing lateral movement of said arrnwithy1n said casing, la rod connected lat one end to said arm and adaptedior longitudinal move ment within said casing upon lateral-move vment-of lsaidarm, abutfer positionedonthe `opposite. endlofsaid rod', and tension means encircling said rod, and adapted to v'throw vsaid buffer vinto an extended position.
signature ELLER.
'Tn testimony whereof l` afiix In.
, ABE
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43944721 US1414286A (en) | 1921-01-24 | 1921-01-24 | Safety device for doors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43944721 US1414286A (en) | 1921-01-24 | 1921-01-24 | Safety device for doors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1414286A true US1414286A (en) | 1922-04-25 |
Family
ID=23744727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US43944721 Expired - Lifetime US1414286A (en) | 1921-01-24 | 1921-01-24 | Safety device for doors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1414286A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2480701A (en) * | 1945-01-15 | 1949-08-30 | Bradbury Abraham Thomas | Door arrester |
WO1991005127A1 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-04-18 | Tor Korshamn | Pinch guard for mounting on doors |
US5123685A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1992-06-23 | Donovan Stanley W | Door stop apparatus for keeping door ajar |
US5652998A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-08-05 | Mckenzie; James M. | Child safety door stop mechanism |
FR2841285A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-26 | Edouard Dossetto | Device preventing unexpected closing of door comprises retractable stops activated when door opens and deactivated by handle operated levers when door is required to be closed manually |
FR2883022A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-15 | Edouard Dossetto | Door`s e.g. landing door, unexpected closing preventing device, has stop system which is adapted such that impact of closing of door takes place in inner part of jamb or on outer part equipped with semi-rigid counter buffer |
US8458857B1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-06-11 | ADCO Industries—Technologies, L.P. | Blocking closure of a passageway |
EP3109380A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | Athmer oHG | Device for preventing the locking of a door |
US20170081888A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-23 | Larry Dean Adams | Emergency locking device for swinging doors |
CN106761325A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 王应琴 | Finger pinch device |
-
1921
- 1921-01-24 US US43944721 patent/US1414286A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2480701A (en) * | 1945-01-15 | 1949-08-30 | Bradbury Abraham Thomas | Door arrester |
WO1991005127A1 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-04-18 | Tor Korshamn | Pinch guard for mounting on doors |
US5123685A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1992-06-23 | Donovan Stanley W | Door stop apparatus for keeping door ajar |
US5652998A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-08-05 | Mckenzie; James M. | Child safety door stop mechanism |
FR2841285A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-26 | Edouard Dossetto | Device preventing unexpected closing of door comprises retractable stops activated when door opens and deactivated by handle operated levers when door is required to be closed manually |
FR2883022A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-15 | Edouard Dossetto | Door`s e.g. landing door, unexpected closing preventing device, has stop system which is adapted such that impact of closing of door takes place in inner part of jamb or on outer part equipped with semi-rigid counter buffer |
US8458857B1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-06-11 | ADCO Industries—Technologies, L.P. | Blocking closure of a passageway |
US8720119B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-05-13 | Adco Industries-Technologies, L.P. | Blocking closure of a passageway |
EP3109380A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | Athmer oHG | Device for preventing the locking of a door |
US20170081888A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-23 | Larry Dean Adams | Emergency locking device for swinging doors |
CN106761325A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 王应琴 | Finger pinch device |
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