US1275651A - Incinerator. - Google Patents

Description

fia

. vwhich natanti,

` of the King of mlnimum expense,

.ing grate 17 at' the bottoml.' and at v it is bounded by, thejvertical partitionil8, th

is 'made 'of the'same material. as the consumed gases and superheat the vapors or wenn eenen,

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that l, Jouir Bonon, a subject Norway, and a. resident of the' city of New York,jcounty oKing's, and State of- New York,- andwhosepost-oiiice address "is Flatiron city, have invented provemen'tin lncinerators, of which the fol-4 lowing is a` specification.

'lhe obj-ect'ofmy invention is to .provided economical and durablel incinerator, which will easily incinerate all the gar-` a Simple,

bage or other material depositedV in it' at' aand 'without objectionl; able gases yor other resulting products.l l,'llhis object is accomplished by my invention, one

:embodiment et which'is hereinafter more r particularly set forth, and

companyi'ng drawings, in which-l lEigur'e 1 is .a sectional pers showing' an` incinerator einbo ying my inveirtion;` 7 i Figs. 2,. 3. and fl are sectional views' taken 4on the lines 2-2, 3-3 and @-4 respectively,

looking inthe direction of. the arrows.

Throughout ,the various views of 'the drawings,i similarreference characters desig-l -natesimilar parts,- i y improved incinerator 1 has a top .2,a

back 3, a yfront 4, and sides 5,as well as a bottom 6, all of lwhich are preferably made of refractory material such lire clay, silica, or similar material, whi is surrounded by air` chambers-forme between these parts (except the bottom 6) sheet iron protector 7. These .parts lare held4 together by any suitablefmeans as angle'.

i-ron 'corner stays 8.-

The top 2 .has a centralchargingopening which is surmoun'ted 'by a cap 10, 'said cap being composed'o-afhinged' door 11 and iframe 15, said door. 11 having, .a h and1e12,`

by which it may be.' opened 'and closed,. and this door .ishinged Ona-suitable rod13 mounted onears ldwhch extend from thej framel 1 5.' lThis door iis preferably inclined, as shown 'end 'constitutes a charging) which extends from the door l1.tothe'dunupits rear lining, or any-'other suitable material.' This partition 18 preferably. extends-*to the` door -sultable pipe for Building, New York a'new and useful linv slots '23. through which flames showninthe ae ective View,"

-'way'on hinges '28 which are then lighted and the flames the slots 23, thereby andthe p door. Belowthls door. is the garbageoham er 16,'

F* NEW YORK, N YJ, ASSIGORITQ nonen-nicrnn'anroa conronnrron. "UF NEWYQRK, NT YJA Coltrolafrron or 'nrfw'voam i v incinnnaron,

'patented nog., ra, 191e.,

Renewed January initie. serial no. aimee.

furnaceigases may escape, as shown.' lhe.

tand the pan -t1t1on'H18 forms aflue which may be conspacebetween `the rear wall nectedf through the opening 20 with any Vtaking oli' the waste gases.

terial as the lining which has its lower end adjacent the 'dumping rate 17, and its up-- -perend at the top 2. ces'sed atf22, so as' to veous products to esceq'ne, and near its lower he upper .end isr repermit the waste gas- ".Iliedfront ofthe chamber. 16 is provided wlth a `vertical partition 2l of the same ma 4end-it is provided withfa number. of vertical upon 'the garbage in .themanner described below.

openings 24 in the front il, through whic "flames are playedf `from the burners 25,.

whichreceiveftheirgas or other fuel from a suitable lmain 26,

. Below the main 26, and at any convenient location, preferably as shown, is placed the ashpit door 27, mounted in the conventional extend from the door frame 29.

ln view of the foregoing, the operation of may play Opposite the slots 23 are -correspondin i my improved incinerator will be 'readily' unf derstood. rllhe garbage to be incinerated is placed in the chamber 16 after the charging door. 11 is raised, and when this garbage lis in place, this door is closed and the burners played upon this garbage throughheating the same and driving oil the volatile products and drying the non-volatile products, and burning` the same, so that no residue remains except ashes upon'the grate 17, which ashes maybe dumped in the usual manner, and removed. through the doorway volatile products are driven od they garbage, they pass first verticallyand thenrhorizontally through the opening 22 and then. downwardly between atthe bottom. f When the the partition'21 and the front 4C, and `finally .outwardlythrough the ashpit above-the bottom Gjand opening 19 to `the flue behind the'4 partitionf-v 18,'V and thence, as indicated,

through the opening20i The flames play ing upon these descending gases aswell as egarb'aga and 4theheat of the walls of.l

the fiues, 'complete' thecombustion of any unsteam, S'Othat when Ithe products of vaporitln'ough the opening Q0, they are harmless bodiment of my invention, it is obvious that 1 it is not restricted thereto, but is broad enough to cover all structures that come Within the scope of the appended claim.

Having thus described my invent-ion, what I claim is :n

n a device of the'class described, a chamber having a top, a bottom, a pair of side Walls, afrontivall and a rearivall, a pair of vertical partitions extending from side Wall to side Wall Within the chamber forming a garbage receiving chamber between them and also forming fines between them and the front and rear walls respectively,

the top having an opening leading to the garbage chamber, the front partition terlninating above the bottom of the furnace and having an opening adjacent its upper end, a

garbage supporting grating extending between the partitions, the front partition being providedwith a grated portion` the front wall having openings directed toward the grated. portion in the front partition, burners adapted to force flames through the openings in the front Wall and through the grated portion of the front partition, the rear partition having an opening adjacent its lower end, leading into the rear line and the rear wall having an opening adjacent its upper end.

Signed at the city, county, and State of New York, this 29th day of March, 1916. JOHN BORGE.

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