US11793075B2 - Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US11793075B2 US11793075B2 US16/908,973 US202016908973A US11793075B2 US 11793075 B2 US11793075 B2 US 11793075B2 US 202016908973 A US202016908973 A US 202016908973A US 11793075 B2 US11793075 B2 US 11793075B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- membered
- alkyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- -1 benzofluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 255
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 191
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 215
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 47
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pd(PPh3)4 Substances [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MUNOBADFTHUUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MUNOBADFTHUUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFYZMBQLAYDJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3OC2=C1 FFYZMBQLAYDJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GRHFIPKABQYICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GRHFIPKABQYICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USYQKCQEVBFJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 USYQKCQEVBFJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OWPJBAYCIXEHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(3-phenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWPJBAYCIXEHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005810 2,5-xylyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(*)C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CRJISNQTZDMKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromodibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3OC2=C1 CRJISNQTZDMKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromodibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3SC2=C1 IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- AZFABGHLDGJASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromodibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3OC2=C1 AZFABGHLDGJASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCOYLRXCNKJSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 KCOYLRXCNKJSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cs2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003461 Miyaura Borylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-carboxy-1-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2] CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dicesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+].[Cs+] AKUNKIJLSDQFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PESBFNLGEMHNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 PESBFNLGEMHNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-n,4-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFDFEVPHXYRVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007243 oxidative cyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005560 phenanthrenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006476 reductive cyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/623—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing five rings, e.g. pentacene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1022—Heterocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/90—Multiple hosts in the emissive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
- An electroluminescent device is a self-light-emitting display device which has advantages in that it provides a wider viewing angle, a greater contrast ratio, and a faster response time.
- the first organic EL device was developed by Eastman Kodak in 1987, by using small aromatic diamine molecules and aluminum complexes as materials for forming a light-emitting layer [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
- the most important factor determining luminous efficiency in an organic EL device is light-emitting materials.
- the light-emitting materials are required to have the following features: high quantum efficiency, high movement degree of an electron and a hole, and uniformity and stability of the formed light-emitting material layer.
- the light-emitting material is classified into a host material and a dopant material in a functional aspect. In order to improve color purity, luminous efficiency and stability, a host and a dopant can be mixed and used.
- the preferable characteristics of a host material should have high purity and a suitable molecular weight in order to be deposited under vacuum.
- a host material is required to have high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature to achieve thermal stability, high electrochemical stability to achieve long lifespan, easy formability of an amorphous thin film, good adhesion with adjacent layers, and no movement between layers.
- the selection of the host materials is important since the host materials greatly affect the efficiency and lifespan of the light-emitting device.
- KR 2019-0013353 A discloses an organic optoelectronic device using a compound having benzonaphtho-based heteroaryl moiety as a basic skeleton with a compound having carbazole-carbazole moiety, as a host of a light-emitting layer.
- the prior art does not disclose a plurality of host materials using phenanthro-based heteroaryl moiety as a basic skeleton the same as the present disclosure.
- the object of the present disclosure is firstly, to provide a plurality of host materials which are able to produce an organic electroluminescent device having high power efficiency, and/or long lifespan, and secondly, to provide an organic electroluminescent device comprising the host materials.
- the present inventors found that the aforementioned objective can be achieved by a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material comprising a compound represented by the following formula 1 and a second host material comprising a compound represented by the following formula 2, so that the present invention was completed.
- Y 1 represents O, S, CR 11 R 12 , or NR 13 ;
- R 11 to R 13 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; or R 11 and R 12 may be linked to each other to form a ring;
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C
- R 13 , R 2 , and R 3 represent(s) -L 1 -(Ar 1 ) d ;
- L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- Ar 1 each independently represent(s) a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen (N);
- a and c each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4, b and d represent an integer of 1 or 2; and
- each R 1 , each R 2 , each R 3 , and each Ar 1 may be the same or different,
- X 21 and Y 21 each independently represent —N ⁇ , —NR 24 —, —O—, or —S—, provided that one of X 21 and Y 21 represents —N ⁇ , and the other represents —NR 24 —, —O—, or —S—;
- R 21 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- R 22 to R 24 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryl
- R 22 and R 23 represent(s) -L 21 -Ar 21 ;
- L 21 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene
- Ar 21 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30)aliphatic ring and (C6-C30)aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- f represents an integer of 1 or 2
- g represents an integer of 1 to 4
- each R 22 and each R 23 may be the same or different.
- an organic electroluminescent device having high power efficiency and/or long lifespan can be prepared.
- the present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host material(s) comprising a compound represented by the above formula 1 and at least one second host material(s) comprising a compound represented by the above formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the host materials.
- organic electroluminescent material means a material that may be used in an organic electroluminescent device, and may comprise at least one compound.
- the organic electroluminescent material may be comprised in any layer constituting an organic electroluminescent device, as necessary.
- the organic electroluminescent material may be a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a hole auxiliary material, a light-emitting auxiliary material, an electron blocking material, a light-emitting material (containing host and dopant materials), an electron buffer material, a hole blocking material, an electron transport material, or an electron injection material, etc.
- a plurality of host materials means a host material comprising a combination of at least two compounds, which may be comprised in any light-emitting layer constituting an organic electroluminescent device. It may mean both a material before being comprised in an organic electroluminescent device (e.g., before vapor deposition) and a material after being comprised in an organic electroluminescent device (e.g., after vapor deposition).
- a plurality of host materials of the present disclosure may be a combination of at least two host materials, and selectively, conventional materials comprised in organic electroluminescent materials may be additionally comprised.
- the at least two compounds comprised in the plurality of host materials of the present disclosure may be comprised together in one light-emitting layer, or may each be comprised in separate light-emitting layers by a method known in the field.
- the at least two compounds may be mixture-evaporated or co-evaporated, or may be individually evaporated.
- hole transport zone means a region in which holes move between a first electrode and a light-emitting layer and may include, for example, at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light-emitting auxiliary layer, and an electron blocking layer.
- the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the hole auxiliary layer, the light-emitting auxiliary layer, and the electron blocking layer can be a single layer or a multi-layer of which two or more layers are stacked.
- the hole transport zone may comprise a first and a second hole transport layers.
- the second hole transport layer may be at least one layer of a plurality of transport layers, and further include one or more layers of a hole auxiliary layer, a light-emitting auxiliary layer, and an electron blocking layer.
- the hole transport zone may comprise a first and a second hole transport layers.
- the first hole transport layer may be placed between a first electrode and a light-emitting layer
- the second hole transport layer may be placed between a first hole transport layer and a light-emitting layer.
- the second hole transport layer may be a layer serving as a hole transport layer, a light-emitting auxiliary layer, a hole auxiliary layer, and/or an electron blocking layer.
- (C1-C30)alkyl is meant to be a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10.
- the above alkyl may include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tent-butyl, etc.
- (C3-C30)cycloalkyl is a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 ring backbone carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 7.
- the above cycloalkyl may include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
- (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl is meant to be a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon having a 3 to 30 carbon atom ring backbone, which has a double bond(s), in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 7.
- the above cycloalkenyl may include cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, etc.
- (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl is a cycloalkyl having 3 to 7 ring backbone atoms, preferably 5 to 7 ring backbone atoms and at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si, and P, preferably O, S, and N, and includes tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolan, tetrahydropyran, etc.
- (C6-C30)aryl(ene) is a monocyclic or fused ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 30 ring backbone carbon atoms, in which the number of the ring backbone carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, may be partially saturated, and may comprise a spiro structure.
- aryl specifically include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthyl phenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, diphenylfluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, diphenylbenzofluorenyl, di benzofluorenyl, phenanthrenyl, benzophenanthrenyl, phenylphenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, benzanthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetracenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, benzochrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, benzofluoranthenyl, tolyl, xylyl,
- the aryl may be o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,3-xylyl, 3,4-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, mesityl, o-cumenyl, m-cumenyl, p-cumenyl, p-t-butylphenyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl, 4′-methylbiphenyl, 4′′-t-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl, o-biphenyl, m-biphenyl, p-biphenyl, o-terphenyl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, p-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, p-terphenyl-4-
- (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(ene) is an aryl having 3 to 30 ring backbone atoms, in which the number of ring backbone atoms is preferably 5 to 25, including at least one, preferably 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si, P, and Ge.
- the above heteroaryl may be a monocyclic ring, or a fused ring condensed with at least one benzene ring; and may be partially saturated.
- the above heteroaryl may be one formed by linking at least one heteroaryl or aryl group to a heteroaryl group via a single bond(s).
- heteroaryl specifically may include a monocyclic ring-type heteroaryl including furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., and a fused ring-type heteroaryl including benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, imidazopyridin
- the heteroaryl may be 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 6-pyrimidinyl, 1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1-indolizidinyl, 2-indolizidinyl, 3-indolizidinyl, 5-indolizidinyl, 6-indolizidinyl, 7-indolizidinyl, 8-indolizidinyl, 2-imidazopyridinyl, 3-imidazopyridinyl, 5-imidazopyridinyl, 6-imidazopyridinyl, 7-imidazopyridinyl, 8-imidazopyridiny
- fused ring of (C3-C30)aliphatic ring and (C6-C30)aromatic ring means a functional group of a ring in which at least one aliphatic ring having 3 to 30 ring backbone atoms, preferably 3 to 25, more preferably 3 to 18, and at least one aromatic ring having 6 to 30 ring backbone atoms, preferably 6 to 25, more preferably 6 to 18, are fused, e.g., a fused ring of at least one benzene and at least one cyclohexane, or a fused ring of at least one naphthalene and at least one cyclopentane.
- a carbon atom(s) of fused ring of (C3-C30)aliphatic ring and (C6-C30)aromatic ring may be replaced at least one heteroatom(s) selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si and P, preferably N, O and S.
- heteroatom includes F, Cl, Br, and I.
- Ortho position is a compound with substituents, which are adjacent to each other, e.g., at the 1 and 2 positions on benzene.
- Meta position is the next substitution position of the immediately adjacent substitution position, e.g., a compound with substituents at the 1 and 3 positions on benzene.
- Para position is the next substitution position of the meta position, e.g., a compound with substituents at the 1 and 4 positions on benzene.
- a ring formed in link to an adjacent substituent means a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) mono- or polycyclic, alicyclic, aromatic ring, or a combination thereof, formed by linking or fusing two or more adjacent substituents; preferably, may be a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 26-membered) mono- or polycyclic, alicyclic, aromatic ring, or a combination thereof.
- the formed ring may include at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si, and P, preferably, N, O, and S. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of atoms of the ring skeleton is 5 to 20. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of atoms of the ring skeleton is 5 to 15.
- substituted in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom in a certain functional group is replaced with another atom or functional group, i.e., a substituent.
- the substituents may be a substituted or unsubstituted methyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstitute
- a plurality of host materials according to one embodiment comprise a first host material comprising compound represented by the above formula 1 and a second host material comprising compound represented by the above formula 2; and the host material may be contained in the light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment.
- the first host materials as the host material may comprise a compound represented by the following formula 1.
- Y 1 represents O, S, CR 11 R 12 , or NR 13 ;
- R 11 to R 13 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; or R 11 and R 12 may be linked to each other to form a ring;
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C
- R 13 , R 2 , and R 3 represent(s) -L 1 -(Ar 1 ) d ;
- L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- Ar 1 each independently represent(s) a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen (N);
- a and c each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4, b and d represent an integer of 1 or 2; and
- each R 1 , each R 2 , each R 3 , and each Ar 1 may be the same or different.
- Y 1 may be O, S, CR 11 R 12 , or NR 13 ;
- R 11 and R 12 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl; or may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) mono- or polycyclic, alicyclic, or aromatic ring;
- R 13 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, R 11 and R 12 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C10)alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl; or may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered
- R 11 and R 12 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C4)alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C12)aryl; or may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) polycyclic aromatic ring;
- R 13 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl.
- R 11 and R 12 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted methyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; or may be linked to each other to form fluorene ring; and R 13 may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently may be hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl, more preferably, hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered)heteroaryl.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl.
- R 3 each independently may be hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen(s), more preferably, hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered)heteroaryl containing at least two nitrogens.
- R 3 each independently may be hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoxalinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl.
- R 13 , R 2 , and R 3 represent(s) -L 1 -(Ar 1 ) d ; wherein L 1 may be a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene; and Ar 1 may be each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen(s).
- At least one of R 13 and R 3 may be -L 1 -(Ar 1 ) d , preferably, R 3 may be -L 1 -(Ar 1 ) d .
- L 1 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, preferably, a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)arylene, more preferably, a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene.
- L 1 may be a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylnaphthylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenylene.
- Ar 1 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen(s), preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5- to 18-membered)heteroaryl containing at least two nitrogens.
- Ar 1 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridazinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoxalinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoisoquinolyl, a substituted or unsub
- Ar 1 may be at least one of a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl- and a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl-substituted or unsubstituted, triazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, or benzoquinoxalinyl.
- the compound represented by formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following formulas 1-1 to 1-9.
- Y 1 , L 1 , Ar 1 , R 1 to R 3 , and a to d are as defined in formula 1;
- R 4 each independently is as defined as R 3 ;
- each R 4 may be the same or different.
- Y 1 may be O, S, CR 11 R 12 , or NR 13 ;
- R 1 and R 2 each independently may be hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- L 1 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene;
- Ar 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing at least two nitrogens; and d may be 1.
- Y 1 may be O, S, CR 11 R 12 , or NR 13 ; R 1 and R 2 may be all hydrogen; L 1 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene; Ar 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl containing at least two nitrogens; and d may be 1.
- the first host material may be illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound represented by formula 1 according to the present disclosure may be synthesized as represented by the following reaction schemes 1 to 4, but is not limited thereto; and may be produced by a synthetic method known to a person skilled in the art.
- exemplary synthesis examples of the compounds represented by formula 1, specifically formulas 1-1 to 1-9 are described, but they are based on Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, Wittig reaction, Miyaura borylation reaction, Ullmann reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, N-arylation reaction, H-mont-mediated etherification reaction, Intramolecular acid-induced cyclization reaction, Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization reaction, Grignard reaction, Heck reaction, Cyclic Dehydration reaction, SN 1 substitution reaction, SN 2 substitution reaction, and Phosphine-mediated reductive cyclization reaction, etc. It will be understood by one skilled in the art that the above reaction proceeds even if other substituents defined in the formulas 1-1 to 1-9 other than the substituents described in the specific synthesis examples, are bonded.
- the second host materials as another host material may comprise a compound represented by the following formula 2.
- X 21 and Y 21 each independently represent —N ⁇ , —NR 24 —, —O—, or, —S—, provided that one of X 21 and Y 21 represents —N ⁇ , and the other represents —NR 24 —, —O—, or, —S—;
- R 21 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- R 22 to R 24 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryl
- R 22 and R 23 represent(s) -L 21 -Ar 21 ;
- L 21 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene
- Ar 21 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30)aliphatic ring and (C6-C30)aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- f represents an integer of 1 or 2
- g represents an integer of 1 to 4
- each R 22 and each R 23 may be the same or different.
- Y 21 when X 21 is —N ⁇ , Y 21 may be —O— or —S—; when Y 21 is —N ⁇ , X 21 may be —O— or —S—.
- L 21 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)arylene, preferably, a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene.
- L 21 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene.
- Ar 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring of (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30)aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C25)aliphatic ring and (C6-C25)aromatic ring,
- Ar 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstit
- R 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)aryl, more preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl.
- R 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl.
- R 22 to R 24 each independently may be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, or cyano, preferably, hydrogen or deuterium.
- R 22 to R 24 may be all hydrogen.
- the compound represented by formula 2 may be represented by any one of the following formulas 2-1 to 2-5.
- X 21 , Y 21 , L 21 , Ar 21 , R 21 to R 23 , f, and g are as defined in formula 2;
- R 25 and R 26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryl
- g′ represents an integer of 1 or 2
- h and i each independently represent an integer of 1 to 3
- i′ represents an integer of 1 to 4;
- each R 23 , each R 25 , and each R 26 may be the same or different.
- one of X 21 and Y 21 may be —N ⁇ , the other of X 21 and Y 21 may be —O— or —S—;
- L 21 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene;
- Ar 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted di(C6-C30)arylamino;
- R 21 may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl; and R 22 to R 24 may be all hydrogen.
- the second host material may be illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound of formula 2 according to the present disclosure may be produced by synthetic method known to a person skilled in the art, in specific, may be used synthetic methods disclosed in a number of patent documents.
- the compound of formula 2 may be synthesized by referring to the disclosed method in KR 2017-0022865 A (Mar. 2, 2017), but is not limited thereto.
- the present disclosure provides the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula 3-1.
- X 21 , Y 21 , R 21 to R 23 , R 26 , f, g′, and i′ are as defined in formulas 2-1 to 2-5;
- L 21 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene
- R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl; provided that, at least one of R 31 and R 32 represent(s) a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl.
- Y 21 when X 21 is —N ⁇ , Y 21 may be —O— or —S—, preferably, X 21 may be —N ⁇ , and Y 21 may be —O—.
- L 21 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)arylene, preferably, a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene.
- L 21 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene.
- R 31 and R 32 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered)heteroaryl, more preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered)heteroaryl.
- R 31 and R 32 represent(s) a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, e.g., R 31 and R 32 may be all a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl.
- R 31 and R 32 each independently may be a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuranyl.
- the organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 3-1 may be more specifically illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the organic electroluminescent device may comprise a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer(s) between the first and second electrodes.
- a first host material comprising a compound represented by formula 1 and a second host material comprising a compound represented by formula 2 may be included in the same organic layer or may be included in the different organic layers, respectively.
- the organic layer may comprise at least one light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may comprise at least one first host material comprising a compound represented by formula 1 and at least one second host material comprising a compound represented by formula 2, or may comprise the organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 3-1 as a sole.
- the light-emitting layer may comprise at least one compound(s) of compound C-1 to C-597 as a first host material represented by formula 1 and at least one compound(s) of compound H-1 to H-215 as a second host material represented by formula 2.
- the organic layer may comprise the organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 3-1.
- the compound of formula 3-1 may be included as a light-emitting layer material, or a hole transport layer material among the hole transport zone, of the organic electroluminescent device.
- first electrode and the second electrode may be an anode and the other may be a cathode.
- first electrode and the second electrode may each be formed as a transmissive conductive material, a transflective conductive material, or a reflective conductive material.
- the organic electroluminescent device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a both-sides emission type according to the kinds of the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode.
- the organic layer may comprise a light-emitting layer, and may further comprise at least one layer selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light-emitting auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer, and an electron buffer layer.
- the organic layer may further comprise an amine-based compound and/or an azine-based compound other than the light-emitting material according to the present disclosure.
- the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the hole auxiliary layer, the light-emitting layer, the light-emitting auxiliary layer, or the electron blocking layer may contain the amine-based compound, e.g., an arylamine-based compound and a styrylarylamine-based compound, etc., as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a hole auxiliary material, a light-emitting material, a light-emitting auxiliary material, or an electron blocking material.
- the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, the electron buffer layer, or the hole blocking layer may contain the azine-based compound as an electron transport material, an electron injection material, an electron buffer material, or a hole blocking material.
- the organic layer may further comprise at least one metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Group 1, metals of Group 2, transition metals of the 4 th period, transition metals of the 5 th period, lanthanides, and organic metals of the d-transition elements of the Periodic Table, or at least one complex compound comprising such a metal.
- a plurality of host materials according to one embodiment may be used as light-emitting materials for a white organic light-emitting device.
- the white organic light-emitting device has suggested various structures such as a parallel side-by-side arrangement method, a stacking arrangement method, or CCM (color conversion material) method, etc., according to the arrangement of R (Red), G (Green), B (blue), or YG (yellowish green) light-emitting units.
- a plurality of host materials according to one embodiment may also be applied to the organic electroluminescent device comprising a QD (quantum dot).
- a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, or a combination thereof can be used between the anode and the light-emitting layer.
- the hole injection layer may be multi-layers in order to lower the hole injection barrier (or hole injection voltage) from the anode to the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, wherein each of the multi-layers may use two compounds simultaneously.
- the hole injection layer may be doped as a p-dopant.
- the electron blocking layer may be placed between the hole transport layer (or hole injection layer) and the light-emitting layer, and can confine the excitons within the light-emitting layer by blocking the overflow of electrons from the light-emitting layer to prevent a light-emitting leakage.
- the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer may be multi-layers, and wherein each layer may use a plurality of compounds.
- An electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a combination thereof can be used between the light-emitting layer and the cathode.
- the electron buffer layer may be multi-layers in order to control the injection of the electron and improve the interfacial properties between the light-emitting layer and the electron injection layer, wherein each of the multi-layers may use two compounds simultaneously.
- the hole blocking layer or the electron transport layer may also be multi-layers, wherein each layer may use a plurality of compounds.
- the electron injection layer may be doped as an n-dopant.
- the light-emitting auxiliary layer may be placed between the anode and the light-emitting layer, or between the cathode and the light-emitting layer.
- the light-emitting auxiliary layer When the light-emitting auxiliary layer is placed between the anode and the light-emitting layer, it can be used for promoting the hole injection and/or the hole transport, or for preventing the overflow of electrons.
- the light-emitting auxiliary layer is placed between the cathode and the light-emitting layer, it can be used for promoting the electron injection and/or the electron transport, or for preventing the overflow of holes.
- the hole auxiliary layer may be placed between the hole transport layer (or hole injection layer) and the light-emitting layer, and may be effective to promote or block the hole transport rate (or the hole injection rate), thereby enabling the charge balance to be controlled.
- the hole transport layer which is further included, may be used as the hole auxiliary layer or the electron blocking layer.
- the light-emitting auxiliary layer, the hole auxiliary layer, or the electron blocking layer may have an effect of improving the efficiency and/or the lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device.
- a surface layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a halogenated metal layer, and a metal oxide layer
- a surface layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a halogenated metal layer, and a metal oxide layer
- a chalcogenide (including oxides) layer of silicon and aluminum is preferably placed on an anode surface of an electroluminescent medium layer
- a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer is preferably placed on a cathode surface of an electroluminescent medium layer.
- the operation stability for the organic electroluminescent device may be obtained by the surface layer.
- the chalcogenide includes SiO X (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 2), AlO X (1 ⁇ X ⁇ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc.;
- the halogenated metal includes LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , a rare earth metal fluoride, etc.; and the metal oxide includes Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
- a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant may be placed on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes.
- the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium.
- the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the electroluminescent medium.
- the oxidative dopant includes various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds
- the reductive dopant includes alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
- a reductive dopant layer may be employed as a charge generating layer to prepare an organic electroluminescent device having two or more light-emitting layers and emitting white light.
- the light-emitting layer is a layer from which light is emitted, and can be a single layer or a multi-layer of which two or more layers are stacked.
- the light-emitting layer may further comprise one more dopant, and the doping concentration of the dopant compound with respect to the host compound of the light-emitting layer may be less than 20 wt %, preferably may be less than 10 wt %.
- the dopant comprised in the organic electroluminescent material of the present disclosure may be at least one phosphorescent or fluorescent dopant, preferably a phosphorescent dopant.
- the phosphorescent dopant material applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but may be preferably a metallated complex compound(s) of a metal atom(s) selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt), more preferably an ortho-metallated complex compound(s) of a metal atom(s) selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt), and even more preferably ortho-metallated iridium complex compound(s).
- dry film-forming methods such as vacuum evaporation, sputtering, plasma, ion plating methods, etc., or wet film-forming methods such as ink jet printing, nozzle printing, slot coating, spin coating, dip coating, flow coating methods, etc.
- wet film-forming methods such as ink jet printing, nozzle printing, slot coating, spin coating, dip coating, flow coating methods, etc.
- a thin film may be formed by dissolving or diffusing materials forming each layer into any suitable solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- the solvent may be any solvent where the materials forming each layer can be dissolved or diffused, and where there are no problems in film-formation capability.
- the first and second host materials may be used by the methods listed above, preferably, co-evaporation or mixture-evaporation.
- the co-deposition is a mixed deposition method in which two or more isomer materials are put into respective individual crucible sources and a current is applied to both cells simultaneously to evaporate the materials and to perform mixed deposition; and the mixed deposition is a mixed deposition method in which two or more isomer materials are mixed in one crucible source before deposition, and then a current is applied to one cell to evaporate the materials.
- each of the two host materials may be deposited individually.
- the second host material may be deposited after the first host material is deposited.
- the present disclosure can provide display devices such as smartphones, tablets, notebooks, PCs, TVs, or display devices for vehicles, or lighting devices such as outdoor or indoor lighting, by using a plurality of host materials comprising the compound represented by formula 1 and the compound represented by formula 2.
- OLEDs comprising the compounds according to the present disclosure were produced.
- a transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (10 ⁇ /sq) on a glass substrate for an OLED device (GEOMATEC CO., LTD., Japan) was subject to an ultrasonic washing with acetone, trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropanol.
- the ITO substrate was then mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- Compound HI-1 was introduced into a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and then the pressure in the chamber of the apparatus was controlled to 10 ⁇ 6 torr.
- compound HI-2 was introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell, thereby forming a second hole injection layer having a thickness of 5 nm on the first hole injection layer.
- Compound HT-1 was then introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell, thereby forming a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 10 nm on the second hole injection layer.
- Compound HT-2 was then introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell, thereby forming a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer.
- a light-emitting layer was formed thereon as follows: The first and the second host materials of the following Table 1 were introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor depositing apparatus as a host, and compound D-39 was introduced into another cell as a dopant.
- the two host materials were evaporated at a rate of 1:1 and simultaneously, the dopant was deposited in a doping amount of 3 wt % to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the hole transport layer.
- compounds ET-1 and EI-1 were evaporated at a rate of 1:1, and were deposited to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 35 nm on the light-emitting layer.
- an Al cathode having a thickness of 80 nm was deposited on the electron injection layer by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- an OLED was produced.
- OLED was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 45 nm is deposited using compound HT-3, and an electron blocking layer having a thickness of 15 nm was deposited using compound EB-1 on the second hole transport layer.
- OLEDs were produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that the compounds of the following Table 1 were used as the host of the light-emitting layer.
- the organic electroluminescent device comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material can show equal or higher efficiency and improved lifespan, compared with the organic electroluminescent device using a single host material (Device Comparative Examples 1 and 2) or using host materials in combination with a conventional host compound (Device Comparative Examples 3 and 4).
- OLEDs according to the present disclosure were produced.
- a transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (10 ⁇ /sq) on a glass substrate for an OLED (GEOMATEC CO., LTD., Japan) was subjected to an ultrasonic washing with acetone and isopropylalcohol, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropylalcohol.
- the ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- compound HI-3 was introduced into a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and compound HT-1 was introduced into another cell.
- compound HI-3 was doped in a doping amount of 3 wt % with respect to the total amount of compounds HI-3 and HT-1 to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 10 nm.
- compound HT-1 was deposited to form a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 80 nm on the hole injection layer.
- compound HT-2 was introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. Thereafter, an electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate the introduced material, thereby forming a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer.
- a light-emitting layer was then deposited thereon as follows:
- the first the second host materials listed the following Table 3 were introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor depositing apparatus as a host, and compound D-39 was introduced into another cell as a dopant.
- the two host materials were evaporated at a rate of 1:1 and simultaneously, the dopant was deposited in a doping amount of 3 wt % to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the second hole transport layer.
- compounds ET-1 and EI-1 as electron transport materials were deposited in a weight ratio of 50:50 to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 35 nm on the light-emitting layer.
- OLED was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 4, except that the compound of the following Table 3 was used as the host of the light-emitting layer.
- the organic electroluminescent device comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as host materials has improved with respect to driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifespan characteristics.
- OLED according to the present disclosure was produced.
- a transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (10 ⁇ /sq) on a glass substrate for an OLED device (GEOMATEC CO., LTD., Japan) was subject to an ultrasonic washing with acetone and isopropylalcohol, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropylalcohol.
- the ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
- fdsf compound HT-1 was introduced into another cell.
- compound HI-3 was doped in a doping amount of 3 wt % with respect to the total amount of compounds HI-3 and HT-1 to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 10 nm.
- compound HT-1 was deposited to form a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 80 nm on the hole injection layer.
- compound H-221 was introduced into another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. Thereafter, an electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate the introduced material, thereby forming a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer.
- a light-emitting layer was then deposited thereon as follows: Compound RH was introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor depositing apparatus as a host, and compound D-39 was introduced into another cell as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at a different rate and deposited in a doping amount of 3 wt %, respectively, to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the second hole transport layer. Next, compounds ET-1 and EI-1 as electron transport materials were deposited in a weight ratio of 50:50 to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 35 nm on the light-emitting layer.
- OLED was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 11, except that the compound H-179 was used as the second hole transport layer material.
- the organic electroluminescent device comprising an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure as a hole transport layer material has improved with respect to driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifespan characteristics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2019-0082067 | 2019-07-08 | ||
KR20190082067 | 2019-07-08 | ||
KR10-2020-0003574 | 2020-01-10 | ||
KR20200003574 | 2020-01-10 | ||
KR10-2020-0066488 | 2020-06-02 | ||
KR1020200066488A KR20210006283A (ko) | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-02 | 복수 종의 호스트 재료 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20210013427A1 US20210013427A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
US11793075B2 true US11793075B2 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
Family
ID=74006092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/908,973 Active 2041-10-07 US11793075B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-23 | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11793075B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2021013018A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112201758B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102020117804A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114975839B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-28 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件、有机电致发光装置及光电设备 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108329272A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-27 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种含芘结构的有机电致发光材料及其有机发光器件 |
KR20190013353A (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자용 화합물, 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
US20190214572A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-11 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd | Organic electroluminescent device comprising electrontransport layer and electron buffer layer |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130121479A (ko) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-06 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | 신규한 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
KR102456076B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-03 | 2022-10-19 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
WO2018159964A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 US US16/908,973 patent/US11793075B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-28 CN CN202010595318.4A patent/CN112201758B/zh active Active
- 2020-06-29 JP JP2020111811A patent/JP2021013018A/ja active Pending
- 2020-07-06 DE DE102020117804.2A patent/DE102020117804A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190214572A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-07-11 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd | Organic electroluminescent device comprising electrontransport layer and electron buffer layer |
KR20190013353A (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자용 화합물, 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
CN108329272A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-27 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种含芘结构的有机电致发光材料及其有机发光器件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210013427A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
CN112201758B (zh) | 2024-08-09 |
CN112201758A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
DE102020117804A1 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
JP2021013018A (ja) | 2021-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11552257B2 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220045281A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US12096687B2 (en) | Plurality of light-emitting materials, organic electroluminescent compound, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210202849A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210184133A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210320263A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US12004420B2 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220263031A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220069228A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20240101892A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220123230A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220173322A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials comprising the same, and organic electroluminescent device | |
US20220052271A1 (en) | A plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20240260466A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220033414A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210376240A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210305519A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20210119142A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US11793075B2 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20230157165A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20230126428A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20230117383A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials, organic electroluminescent compound, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220048886A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220144855A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same | |
US20220102645A1 (en) | Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ROHM AND HAAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS KOREA LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIM, BITNARI;LEE, SU-HYUN;MOON, DOO-HYEON;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:064108/0184 Effective date: 20200603 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: PUBLICATIONS -- ISSUE FEE PAYMENT RECEIVED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: PUBLICATIONS -- ISSUE FEE PAYMENT VERIFIED |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |