US11155636B2 - PRL3 antibody - Google Patents

PRL3 antibody Download PDF

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US11155636B2
US11155636B2 US16/309,439 US201716309439A US11155636B2 US 11155636 B2 US11155636 B2 US 11155636B2 US 201716309439 A US201716309439 A US 201716309439A US 11155636 B2 US11155636 B2 US 11155636B2
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cancer
prl
seq
prl3
antibody
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US20200181283A1 (en
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Qi Zeng
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Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
    • C07K16/3046—Stomach, Intestines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/40—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57407—Specifically defined cancers
    • G01N33/57446—Specifically defined cancers of stomach or intestine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57484—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites
    • G01N33/57492—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites involving compounds localized on the membrane of tumor or cancer cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
    • C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
    • C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
    • C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
    • C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value

Definitions

  • HC-CDR1 GYTFTNYYMH (SEQ ID NO: 2)
  • HC-CDR2 WIYPGNVNTYYNEKFRG (SEQ ID NO: 3)
  • HC-CDR3 EEKNYPWFAY
  • the antibody, antigen binding fragment, or polypeptide comprises a heavy chain sequence selected from:
  • SEQ ID NO: 29 VQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYYMHWV;
  • SEQ ID NO: 30 WIYPGNVNTYYNEKFR;
  • SEQ ID NO: 31 ASTAYMELSSLRSE;
  • SEQ ID NO: 32 ASEEKNYPWFAYWGQGTLVT;
  • SEQ ID NO: 26 QSPSSLSASVGDRVT;
  • SEQ ID NO: 27 KASQSVEDDGENYMNWYQQK; and/or
  • SEQ ID NO: 28 SGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSNEDPFT.
  • the antibody may be PRL3-ZUMAB.
  • An increased proportion of cellular PRL3 on the cell surface may indicate that the individual has cancer.
  • a method comprising determining the cellular localisation of PRL3 in a cell, wherein expression of PRL3 at the cell surface indicates that the cell is cancerous.
  • the sample may be a blood sample or a serum sample.
  • the sample may be a urine sample.
  • the cancer may be a sample of the tumor or of the tissue surrounding the tumor.
  • the method may involve obtaining the sample, or the method may be performed on a sample previously obtained from the individual.
  • Methods of diagnosis and detection may be performed in vitro, or ex vivo, and in some cases do not involve the step of obtaining a sample from an individual.
  • Monoclonal antibodies are useful in the methods of the invention and are a homogenous population of antibodies specifically targeting a single epitope on an antigen.
  • mAbs binding PRL3 may be useful in the treatment of cancer.
  • Antibodies according to the present invention preferably exhibit specific binding to PRL3.
  • An antibody that specifically binds to a target molecule preferably binds the target with greater affinity, and/or with greater duration than it binds to other targets.
  • the extent of binding of an antibody to an unrelated target is less than about 10% of the binding of the antibody to the target as measured, e.g., by a radioimmunoassay (RIA).
  • RIA radioimmunoassay
  • Antibodies according to the present invention preferably have a dissociation constant (Kd) of one of ⁇ 1 ⁇ M, ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 1 nM or ⁇ 100 pM. Binding affinity of an antibody for its target is often described in terms of its dissociation constant (Kd). Binding affinity can be measured by methods known in the art, such as by a radiolabeled antigen binding assay (RIA) performed with the Fab version of the antibody and antigen molecule.
  • RIA radiolabeled antigen binding assay
  • Antibodies according to the present invention may comprise the CDRs of PRL3-ZUMAB or one of SEQ ID NOs 1-6.
  • one or two or three or four of the six CDR sequences may vary.
  • a variant may have one or two amino acid substitutions in one or two of the six CDR sequences.
  • antibodies according to the present invention include antibodies that bind PRL3 and have a V H chain that comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 70%, more preferably one of at least 75%, 80%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%, sequence identity to the V H chain amino acid sequence of one or the amino acid sequences shown in FIG. 7 .
  • Antibody fragments according to the invention preferably include a CH2 domain.
  • the CH2 domain of an antibody plays an important role in mediating effector functions and preserving antibody stability. Accordingly, the antibody fragments of the present invention are preferably not a Fab′, F(ab)′ 2 , scFv or minibody.
  • Antibodies and fragments according to the invention are preferably able to interact with Fc ⁇ (Fc-gamma) receptors, preferably Fc ⁇ II (CD32) and Fc ⁇ III (CD16) receptors.
  • Fc ⁇ Fc-gamma
  • Fc ⁇ II CD32
  • Fc ⁇ III CD16
  • Methods of this kind may provide the basis of a method of diagnosis of a disease or condition requiring detection and or quantitation of PRL3. Such methods may be performed in vitro on a patient sample, or following processing of a patient sample. Once the sample is collected, the patient is not required to be present for the in vitro method of diagnosis to be performed and therefore the method may be one which is not practised on the human or animal body.
  • Such methods may involve determining the amount of PRL3 present in a patient sample.
  • the method may further comprise comparing the determined amount against a standard or reference value as part of the process of reaching a diagnosis.
  • Other diagnostic tests may be used in conjunction with those described here to enhance the accuracy of the diagnosis or prognosis or to confirm a result obtained by using the tests described here.
  • a number of criteria may be designated, which reflect the progress of cancer or the well-being of the patient.
  • Useful criteria may include tumour size, tumour dimension, largest dimension of tumour, tumour number, presence of tumour markers (such as alpha-feto protein), degree or number of metastates, etc.
  • a cancer may be any unwanted cell proliferation (or any disease manifesting itself by unwanted cell proliferation), neoplasm or tumor or increased risk of or predisposition to the unwanted cell proliferation, neoplasm or tumor.
  • the cancer may be benign or malignant and may be primary or secondary (metastatic).
  • a neoplasm or tumor may be any abnormal growth or proliferation of cells and may be located in any tissue. Examples of tissues include the adrenal gland, adrenal medulla, anus, appendix, bladder, blood, bone, bone marrow, brain, breast, cecum, central nervous system (including or excluding the brain) cerebellum, cervix, colon, duodenum, endometrium, epithelial cells (e.g.
  • a treatment may involve administration of more than one drug.
  • a drug may be administered alone or in combination with other treatments, either simultaneously or sequentially dependent upon the condition to be treated.
  • the chemotherapy may be a co-therapy involving administration of two drugs, one or more of which may be intended to treat the cancer.
  • the chemotherapy may be administered by one or more routes of administration, e.g. parenteral, intravenous injection, oral, or intratumoural.
  • routes of administration e.g. parenteral, intravenous injection, oral, or intratumoural.
  • immunoassays are used to detect the target (e.g. PRL3) in a sample from the individual.
  • Immunoassays use antibodies with specific affinity for the target molecule in conjunction with a detectable molecule.
  • the antibody is conjugated to the detectable molecule.
  • the detectable molecule may be referred to as a label.
  • the detectable molecule produces a detectable signal when the antibody is bound to the target molecule.
  • the detectable signal may be a quantifiable signal.
  • an aptamer is used instead of, or together with, the antibody.
  • operably linked may include the situation where a selected nucleotide sequence and regulatory nucleotide sequence (e.g. promoter and/or enhancer) are covalently linked in such a way as to place the expression of the nucleotide sequence under the influence or control of the regulatory sequence (thereby forming an expression cassette).
  • a regulatory sequence is operably linked to the selected nucleotide sequence if the regulatory sequence is capable of effecting transcription of the nucleotide sequence.
  • the resulting transcript may then be translated into a desired protein or polypeptide.
  • the invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
  • FIG. 11 PRL-3 is not expressed in normal adult human tissues yet strongly expressed in human gastric tumors.
  • A immunohistochemistry of (a) multiple normal human tissues from various organs and (b) matched gastric tumor and normal stomach tissues from a GC patient for PRL-3 expression. Bar 50 um.
  • mice were administered intravenous (i.v.) with 100 ⁇ g of PRL3-zumab (Wuxi Pharmatech) in 100 uL PBS twice a week, for a total of eight times (SNU-484 and NUGC-4 tumors) or ten times (IM-95 and MKN45 tumors). PBS was used as a control in “untreated” mice.
  • Preparation of cell slides Cells were seeded directly onto glass coverslips and grown for 48 h. After washing twice with PBSCM (PBS pH 7.0, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM CaCl 2 ), cells were fixed in 3% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at room temperature (RT), washed and permeabilized for 15 min with PBS-0.1% saponin (Sigma).
  • PBSCM PBS pH 7.0, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM CaCl 2
  • RT room temperature
  • PBS-0.1% saponin Sigma
  • PRL-3 has promising cancer biomarker potential based on microarray and histological studies (7), we proceeded to investigate if “secreted” PRL-3 might have clinical relevance as a biomarker by analyzing urine samples from both healthy individuals and cancer patients.
  • PRL-3 was readily detected in an average of 62% (123 out of 199) of urine samples from patients with different types of cancer ( FIG. 5B ), yet completely absent in normal urine samples ( FIG. 5C , lanes 1-7).
  • urinary PRL-3 protein was detected in up to 14/16 (88%) of gastric cancer patients ( FIG.
  • PRL-3 + SNU-484 and PRL-3 ⁇ MKN45 orthotopic gastric mouse models were used to compare the expression of PRL-3 in matched tumor-urine pairs.
  • each orthotopic model was sub-divided into 2 groups—untreated, or PRL3-zumab (treated)—to elucidate the relationship between PRL3-zumab therapy and urinary PRL-3 expression.
  • PRL3-zumab was enriched within the microenvironment of PRL-3+ SNU-484 tumors, but not those receiving 5-FU monotherapy, or PRL-3 ⁇ MKN45 tumors ( FIG. 6B ). These results indicated a specific accumulation of PRL3-zumab in the microenvironment of PRL-3+ tumors, but not PRL-3 ⁇ tumors.
  • PRL-3 as an excellent tumor-specific oncotarget and demonstrated the specific antitumor efficacy of PRL3-zumab in a clinically relevant setting, using human gastric cancer cell lines to generate orthotopic tumor models.
  • PRL3-zumab specifically inhibited the growth of orthotopic PRL-3 + (but not PRL-3 ⁇ ) gastric tumors, establishing the suitability of PRL3-zumab for treatment of PRL-3 + gastric cancer.
  • secreted urinary PRL-3 can be used as biomarker for diagnostic and treatment response monitoring.
  • mice that were used for immunodeficient orthotopic GC model using human GC cell lines, we employed immunodeficient nude mice but not severely immunocompromised mice strains, such as NOD/SCID, BALB/c-RAG2 null , or their derivatives (48). These latter strains have little or no endogenous immune system intact, creating a gap in translating research findings to immunocompetent human patients.
  • the use of a more clinically relevant mouse model also overcomes the limitations of in vitro drug screening in culture dishes, which are unable to recapitulate the complex interactions within the body and are poorly predictive of in vivo toxicity (49).
  • PRL-3 in secreted form lends weight to the specific antibody-antigen interaction required for immune cell recruitment to PRL-3 + tumor sites and PRL3-zumab's antitumor efficacy.
  • soluble PRL-3 was detected in urines from multiple cancer patients, we detected exosome-associated PRL-3 only in the urines of bladder cancer patients, but not in urines from patients with other malignancies.
  • a likely explanation for this is the physical exclusion limit imposed by renal glomerular filtration, which only allows passage of proteins smaller than 70 kDa from the plasma into the Bowman's capsule for urinary excretion (45).
  • PRL-3 oncoprotein was overexpressed in 62% of the multiple types of cancers (gastric, liver, lung, nasopharyngeal, kidney, breast, colon, bladder) examined.
  • PRL3-zumab-targeted therapy against tumor-specific PRL-3 is an exciting step towards the personalized medicine.
  • Urinary PRL-3 could be a potential novel biomarker for cancer diagnosis and therapeutic response monitoring.
  • urinary PRL-3 in an average of 62% of multiple human cancer patients.
  • mice Eight-week-old male BALB/c nude mice obtained from the Biological Resource Centre (A*STAR, Singapore) were used for all animal models in this study. Mice were anesthetized with 2.5% avertin (100 ⁇ l per 10 g body weight). Abdomens of anesthetized mice were opened in layers by a 1-cm midline incision starting just below the xiphoid sternum. The left lobe of liver was taken out through the abdominal incision and 3 ⁇ 106 MHCC-LM3 liver cancer cells were inoculated into the subcapsular layer. Livers were returned back into the abdominal cavity and abdominal wall sutured back in layers. The treatment regime commenced on Day 5 post-inoculation of cancer cells.
  • Tumor cells Orthotopic MHCC-LM3 liver tumors were harvested and gently dissociated using a MACS tissue dissociation kit (130-095-929; Miltenyi Biotec) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The kit is optimized for high yield of tumor cells, while preserving important cell surface epitopes. Isolated tumor cells were subsequently counted, resuspended in RPMI, and kept on ice till analysis. Cultured cells.
  • PRL-3 antibodies have shown efficacy against PRL-3-expressing xenograft tumors, metastatic lung tumors, and orthotopic gastric tumors.
  • PRL3-antibody bridge intracellular PRL-3 with Fc ⁇ R on immune cells A possible hypothesis is that some portion of PRL-3 itself might be flipped over to expose at the cell surface in vivo to trigger cycling effects, thereby permitting direct PRL3-zumab binding, like other cell surface (extracellular) antigens.
  • PRL3-Zumab recruits B Lymphocytes, Natural Killer Cells, and M1 Macrophage to PRL-3-Expressing Tumor Niches for Cancer Cells Killing In Vivo
  • TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
  • M1 macrophages immune-stimulatory and tumoricidal activities
  • M2 macrophages immuno-suppression and pro-metastatic activities
  • M1 cells have high microbicidal activity, immuno-stimulatory functions and tumour cytotoxicity.
  • PRL3-zumab treatment resulted in a specific increase in M1, but not M2, macrophage accumulation. Whether this reflects a reversal in M1/M2 polarization towards an anti-tumor phenotype, or the specific promotion of M1 macrophage recruitment, requires further study.

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KR102451588B1 (ko) 2022-10-06
KR20190024961A (ko) 2019-03-08
US20200181283A1 (en) 2020-06-11
EP3469003A4 (en) 2020-07-29
WO2017217934A1 (en) 2017-12-21
JP7408707B2 (ja) 2024-01-05
JP2022078202A (ja) 2022-05-24
CN109476759B (zh) 2022-11-08
AU2017285995A1 (en) 2019-01-31
CA3025756A1 (en) 2017-12-21
JP2019531254A (ja) 2019-10-31
BR112018075901A2 (pt) 2019-03-19
SG11201811068YA (en) 2019-01-30
CN109476759A (zh) 2019-03-15
EP3469003A1 (en) 2019-04-17
AU2017285995B2 (en) 2023-11-30

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