US11026629B2 - Biological information detection device - Google Patents

Biological information detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
US11026629B2
US11026629B2 US16/003,507 US201816003507A US11026629B2 US 11026629 B2 US11026629 B2 US 11026629B2 US 201816003507 A US201816003507 A US 201816003507A US 11026629 B2 US11026629 B2 US 11026629B2
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sensor
living body
detector
needle
biological information
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US20180289329A1 (en
Inventor
Hideyuki Momoki
Yasuhiro Kobayashi
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Terumo Corp
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Terumo Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/6848—Needles
    • A61B5/6849—Needles in combination with a needle set
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/1459—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • A61B5/1473—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1486—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6886—Monitoring or controlling distance between sensor and tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/06—Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/063—Devices specially adapted for delivering implantable medical measuring apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14539—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring pH
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14546—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a biological information detection device that includes a sensor configured to detect biological information and a needle body configured to pierce a living body in order to insert a distal end portion of the sensor into the living body, and particularly, to a device that enables the distal end portion of the sensor to be inserted into the living body to a desired depth with a simple configuration.
  • Japanese Patent No. 5161341 describes a biological information detection device configured to detect biological information including the concentration of an analyte (substance) to be detected (for example, glucose, pH, cholesterol, proteins, or the like) in a living body (for example, a person to be measured, such as a diabetic).
  • an analyte for example, glucose, pH, cholesterol, proteins, or the like
  • a living body for example, a person to be measured, such as a diabetic.
  • the biological information detection device described in Patent Literature 1 includes a sensor that has an elongated shape and enables detection of biological information by causing a distal end portion to indwell inside a living body, and a needle body that pierces the living body to insert the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body.
  • the present disclosure has been developed in order to solve the above-described issue, and an object of certain embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a biological information detection device configured to cause a distal end portion of a sensor to indwell at a desired depth in a living body with a simple configuration.
  • a biological information detection device includes: a sensor that has an elongated shape and enables detection of biological information by causing a distal end portion to indwell inside a living body; and a needle body that pierces the living body to insert the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body, the biological information detection device capable of inserting the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body along the needle body piercing the living body.
  • a proximal end portion of the sensor is movable in a direction different from an extending direction of the needle body.
  • the proximal end portion of the sensor is movable in a direction along a surface of the living body.
  • the senor has a measurement light emitting portion that is arranged at the distal end portion of the sensor and generates light, and a light guide portion that transmits the light from the measurement light emitting portion to the proximal end portion of the sensor.
  • the biological information detection device includes an end member that is fixed to the proximal end portion of the sensor and allows at least light from the proximal end portion of the sensor to pass therethrough, and the end member has a light adjustment portion that collects light diffused from the proximal end portion of the sensor.
  • the light adjustment portion collects the light diffused from the proximal end portion of the sensor so as to become collimated light.
  • the biological information detection device includes: an end member that is fixed to the proximal end portion of the sensor and allows at least a signal corresponding to concentration of an analyte to be detected obtained from the sensor to pass therethrough; a base member that is affixable to the surface of the living body; an end member guide path provided that is provided in the base member and guides the end member; and a detector that has a reception unit receiving the signal from the end member and a detection unit detecting the concentration of the analyte to be detected based on the signal received by the reception unit, and that the detector be attachable or detachable to or from the base member.
  • the distal end portion of the sensor is inserted into the living body along the needle body by pushing and moving the end member by the detector.
  • the end member rotates in accordance with the movement.
  • the end member guide path has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface to accommodate the end member, and the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path an outer peripheral surface of the end member be connected via a screw portion that rotates the end member in accordance with the movement of the end member.
  • the end member guide path has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface to accommodate the end member
  • the end member has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface
  • the detector has an insertion tube portion having a cylindrical outer peripheral surface insertable into the end member guide path and an operation portion integrally rotatable with the insertion tube portion
  • the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube portion are connectable via a screw portion that moves the insertion tube portion toward a depth of the end member guide path in accordance with a rotational operation of the operation portion
  • a distal end surface of the insertion tube portion and a proximal end surface of the end member are connectable via a fitting portion that inhibits mutual rotation.
  • the base member is provided with a sensor guide path that guides the sensor, the sensor guide path is gradually curved toward the surface of the living body as approaching the needle body, and a reversely curved guide portion, which guides the sensor to be curved in a direction opposite from a curved direction of the sensor guide path, is provided in the sensor guide path on a side close to the needle body.
  • the needle body is insertable in the living body by moving the detector with respect to the base member, and the end member is pushed and moved by further moving the detector so that the distal end portion of the sensor is inserted into the living body along the needle body.
  • the biological information detection device includes: a puncturing needle holding member that holds the needle body; a puncturing biasing member that biases the puncturing needle holding member toward the surface of the living body; and a puncturing movable portion that is engaged with the puncturing needle holding member to hold a state in which the puncturing needle holding member receives a biasing force from the puncturing biasing member, and that the puncturing movable portion be released from engagement with the puncturing needle holding member by being pushed by the detector as the detector is moved with respect to the base member.
  • the biological information detection device includes a puncture unit that holds the needle body and is detachable from the base member, and that the puncture unit be detachable from the base member when the detector is moved with respect to the base member and insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body is completed.
  • the puncture unit further includes a detachment-inhibiting movable portion that is engaged with the base member to inhibit detachment of the puncture unit from the base member, and the detachment-inhibiting movable portion be released from engagement with the base member by being pushed by the detector when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body is completed.
  • the needle body is removed from the living body when the detector is moved with respect to the base member and insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device includes: a removing needle holding member that holds the needle body; a removing biasing member that biases the removing needle holding member in a direction to be removed from the living body; and a removing movable portion that is engaged with the removing needle holding member to hold a state in which the removing needle holding member receives a biasing force from the removing biasing member, and the removing movable portion be released from engagement with the removing needle holding member by being pushed by the detector when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor into the living body is completed.
  • the senor can be inserted into the living body separately from the needle body, and thus, the distal end portion of the sensor can indwell at a desired depth in the living body.
  • the biological information detection device capable of causing the distal end portion of the sensor to indwell at a desired depth in the living body with the simple configuration.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a biological information detection device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 2A-2E are views for describing use of the biological information detection device of FIG. 1 , in which FIG. 2A illustrates a state at the time of affixing to a living body surface, FIG. 2B illustrates a state at the time of puncture, FIG. 2C illustrates a state at the time of inserting the sensor, FIG. 2D illustrates a state at the time of removing a needle body, and FIG. 2E illustrates a state at the time of measurement.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating the biological information detection device in the state of FIG. 2A as viewed from the right side.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the biological information detection device in the state of FIG. 2B as viewed from the right side.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating the biological information detection device in the state of FIG. 2C as viewed from the right side.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an arrival position of a sensor in a case where a sensor is inserted into a living body with a bending tendency as viewed from the right side.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are views illustrating a modified example of the biological information detection device of FIG. 1 , in which FIG. 7A is a perspective view, and FIG. 7B is a right side view.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating another modified example of the biological information detection device of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating still another modified example of the biological information detection device of FIG. 1 as viewed from the right side.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating still another modified example of the biological information detection device of FIG. 1 as viewed from the right side.
  • FIGS. 11A-11D are schematic views illustrating a biological information detection device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 11A is a left side view, FIG. 11B is a front view, FIG. 11C is a right side view, and FIG. 1DB is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A of FIG. 11B .
  • FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line B-B of FIG. 11B
  • FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line C-C of FIG. 11D
  • FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along a line D-D of FIG. 12B .
  • FIGS. 13A and 13B are cross-sectional views illustrating states before and after puncture of the biological information detection device of FIGS. 11A-11D according to FIG. 12A , in which FIG. 13A illustrates the state before puncture, and FIG. 13B illustrates the state after puncture.
  • FIGS. 14A-14C are views illustrating a biological information detection device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 14A is a perspective view of a puncture unit, FIG. 14B is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating a state before inserting the sensor as viewed from the right side, and FIG. 14C is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating a state at the time of completing insertion of the sensor as viewed from the right side.
  • FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic views illustrating a biological information detection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 15A is a front view illustrating a state before puncture, and FIG. 15B is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating the state before puncture as viewed from right side.
  • FIGS. 16A and 16B are schematic views illustrating the biological information detection device of FIGS. 15A and 15B , in which FIG. 16A is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating a state at the time of puncture as viewed from the right side, and FIG. 16B is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating a state at the time of completing insertion of a sensor as viewed from the right side.
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a biological information detection device according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of a puncture unit of the biological information detection device of FIG. 17 .
  • FIGS. 19A-19C are views illustrating the biological information detection device of FIG. 17 in a state before puncture, in which FIG. 19A is a partial cross-sectional side view as viewed from the right side, FIG. 19B is a perspective view, and FIG. 19C is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the front side.
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are views illustrating the biological information detection device of FIG. 17 in a state immediately after puncture, in which FIG. 20A is a partial cross-sectional side view as viewed from the right side, and FIG. 20B is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 20A .
  • FIGS. 21A-21C are views illustrating the biological information detection device of FIG. 17 in a state of removing a needle body, in which FIG. 21A is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating a state immediately after removing the needle body as viewed from the right side, FIG. 21B is a cross-sectional perspective view illustrating a state immediately before removing the needle body, and FIG. 21C is another cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the state immediately before removing the needle body.
  • FIGS. 22A and 22B are views illustrating the biological information detection device of FIG. 17 in a state at the time of detaching the puncture unit, in which FIG. 22A is a partial cross-sectional side view as viewed from the right side, and FIG. 22B is a perspective view.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 a biological information detection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be illustrated and described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .
  • an up-down direction means an extending direction of a needle body 13 a
  • an upper side is a proximal end side of the needle body 13 a (that is, an upward side in FIG. 3 )
  • a lower side is a distal end side of the needle body 13 a
  • a front side means a direction in which a proximal end portion of a sensor 21 moves (that is, a left side in FIG. 3 ) when the sensor 21 is inserted into a living body
  • a rear side means an opposite direction thereof.
  • a left-right direction means a left-right direction when viewed from the front side toward the rear side.
  • the biological information detection device 1 includes a puncture unit 10 , a base member 20 , and a detector 30 . Further, use of the biological information detection device 1 are given schematically as follows. First, the puncture unit 10 is attached to the base member 20 , and the detector 30 is attached to a surface of the living body, for example, the skin of a person to be measured, such as a diabetic, in the state of being set on the base member 20 as illustrated in FIG. 2A . Next, when a button 12 a of the puncture unit 10 is depressed as illustrated in FIG. 2B , the needle body 13 a is shot toward the living body, and puncture is completed.
  • a button 12 a of the puncture unit 10 is depressed as illustrated in FIG. 2B , the needle body 13 a is shot toward the living body, and puncture is completed.
  • the sensor 21 arranged inside the base member 20 moves and is inserted into the living body (for example, by about several mm below the skin) along the needle body 13 a as illustrated in FIG. 2C .
  • the puncture unit 10 is removed from the base member 20 and discarded as illustrated in FIG. 2D , and biological information from the sensor 21 , for example, a concentration of an analyte to be detected (for example, glucose, pH, cholesterol, protein, or the like) is detected over a predetermined period (for example, several days) in a state illustrated in FIG. 2E .
  • the device illustrated in FIG. 2E is removed from the surface of the living body, and the detector 30 is removed from the base member 20 , so that it is possible to reuse the detector 30 together with an unused puncture unit 10 and the base member 20 while discarding the base member 20 .
  • the detected biological information can be transmitted to, for example, a receiver (not illustrated) and displayed in real time on a display unit of the receiver, and the dosage using a medication device provided in the receiver can be automatically adjusted based on the biological information.
  • the biological information may be stored in a storage device (not illustrated) provided in the detector 30 to be used for a prescription adjust by analyzing the relationship between the dosage and the biological information after the end of a measurement period.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view illustrating the biological information detection device 1 in the state of FIG. 2A .
  • the puncture unit 10 includes: a housing 11 attachable or detachable to or from the base member 20 ; a button member 12 arranged to penetrate through an upper opening 11 a of the housing 11 and having an upper portion configured as the button 12 a ; a needle member 13 arranged to penetrate through a lower opening 12 b of the button member 12 and having a lower portion configured as the needle body 13 a ; a biasing member (a coil spring in this embodiment) 14 arranged between the button member 12 and the needle member 13 and biasing the needle member 13 downward; and a cover 15 capable of covering the needle body 13 a.
  • a biasing member a coil spring in this embodiment
  • the housing 11 includes a bottom wall 11 c forming a fitting convex portion 11 b that can be fitted into a fitting concave portion 20 a of the base member 20 .
  • a through-hole into which the needle body 13 a can be inserted is formed in the bottom wall 11 c .
  • an outer peripheral wall 11 d having a rectangular shape in a top view with an upper opening 11 a formed at an upper end portion is erected at an outer peripheral edge of the bottom wall 11 c .
  • a detachment-inhibiting lever 11 e which extends downward and is elastically deformable in the front-rear direction, is provided to be continuous at a front upper end portion of the outer peripheral wall 11 d .
  • An engagement protrusion 11 f protruding forward is formed at a lower end portion of the detachment-inhibiting lever 11 e .
  • the engagement protrusion 11 f is engaged with an engagement hole 20 b , provided in the base member 20 , to inhibit the puncture unit 10 from being detached from the base member 20 .
  • the detachment-inhibiting lever 11 e is operated, the engagement with the engagement hole 20 b is released, and the puncture unit 10 can be detached.
  • the button member 12 includes the button 12 a having a cylindrical shape with a top at the upper portion thereof.
  • An inner peripheral wall 12 c having a rectangular shape in a top view is connected to a lower end portion of the button 12 a .
  • the lower opening 12 b is formed in a lower end portion of the inner peripheral wall 12 c .
  • a slit extending upward from a lower end of the inner peripheral wall 12 c is formed between a wall portion on the front side of the inner peripheral wall 12 c and a wall portion on the left and right sides, and accordingly, the wall portion on the front side of the inner peripheral wall 12 c functions as an elastic arm 12 d that is elastically deformable in the front-rear direction.
  • An engagement protrusion 12 e capable of locking a flange portion 13 b of the needle member 13 is formed on a rear surface of the elastic arm 12 d.
  • a lower engagement protrusion 12 f 1 and an upper engagement protrusion 12 f 2 which can be engaged with an engagement protrusion 11 d 1 protruding rearward from the upper portion of the opposing outer peripheral wall 11 d , are formed on a front upper portion of the wall portion on the front side of the inner peripheral wall 12 c .
  • the needle member 13 is inhibited from coming out upward by the engagement between the engagement protrusion 11 d 1 and the lower engagement protrusion 12 f 1 .
  • a protruding portion protruding rearward is provided in a lower portion of the outer peripheral wall 11 d opposing the elastic arm 12 d , and an upper end surface of the protruding portion forms an inclined surface 11 d 2 inclined downward toward the front side.
  • a lower end portion of the elastic arm 12 d is positioned above a rear side part of the inclined surface 11 d 2 in the state before puncture illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the needle member 13 includes the needle body 13 a having a semicircular arc shape in a cross-sectional view of which rear side is cut. A distal end portion of the needle body 13 a is sharp and is contained inside the base member 20 in the state before puncture illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • a shaft 13 c having a columnar shape is connected to a proximal end portion of the needle body 13 a .
  • a tube wall 13 d is provided on an outer peripheral side of the shaft 13 c with an annular gap interposed therebetween, and an upper end portion of the shaft 13 c and an upper end portion of the tube wall 13 d are connected by a disk-shaped top wall.
  • the flange portion 13 b is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the tube wall 13 d .
  • the biasing member 14 is arranged between an upper surface of the flange portion 13 b and a lower surface of the button 12 a .
  • the engagement protrusion 12 e of the elastic arm 12 d locks the flange portion 13 b to hold a biasing force of the biasing member 14 that biases the needle body 13 a downward.
  • the cover 15 is arranged in the annular gap formed on the outer peripheral side of the shaft 13 c so as to be vertically slidable.
  • the cover 15 includes a cylindrical tube portion 15 a and an engagement protrusion 15 b that has an annular shape and is formed on an outer peripheral surface of an upper end of the tube portion 15 a .
  • the tube portion 15 a can pass through the through-hole formed in the bottom wall 11 c of the housing 11 , but the engagement protrusion 15 b is not allowed to pass through the through-hole. Therefore, the cover 15 protrudes from the housing 11 by its own weight to cover and hide the needle body 13 a in a state in which the puncture unit 10 is detached from the base member 20 as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2D .
  • the base member 20 includes a substantially rectangular bottom plate 20 c having a bottom surface that can be affixed to the surface of the living body.
  • a substantially rectangular vertical wall 20 d is erected on a front end edge of the bottom plate 20 c .
  • the vertical wall 20 d is provided with the engagement hole 20 b that is engaged with the engagement protrusion 11 f of the detachment-inhibiting lever 11 e of the puncture unit 10 described above.
  • a pair of engagement pieces 20 e are provided at both left and right end portions of the vertical wall 20 d .
  • Each of the pair of engagement pieces 20 e has an engagement protrusion 20 e 1 , and these engagement protrusions 20 e 1 are locked with the engagement hole 30 a of the detector 30 when the detector 30 is advanced as illustrated in FIG. 2C .
  • the engagement piece 20 e of the detector 30 is elastically deformed to release the engagement between the engagement protrusion 20 e 1 and the engagement hole 30 a , and the detector 30 can be removed from the base member 20 .
  • a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (cuboid) base 20 f is provided at the rear of the engagement hole 20 b of the vertical wall 20 d .
  • the fitting concave portion 20 a for fitting the above-described puncture unit 10 is provided at a front part of an upper surface of the base 20 f .
  • a straight through-hole 20 f 1 extending in the up-down direction through which the needle body 13 a can penetrate is formed in the fitting concave portion 20 a . It is configured such that an upper surface side of the inside of the through-hole 20 f 1 is sealed with rubber or the like in order to prevent infection.
  • the sensor 21 having an elongated shape and an end member 22 fixed to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 are arranged inside the base 20 f .
  • the sensor 21 includes a measurement light emitting portion 21 a arranged at the distal end portion of the sensor 21 and a light guide portion 21 b that is connected to the proximal end portion of the measurement light emitting portion 21 a and extends to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 .
  • the light guide portion 21 b has an optical fiber and can transmit excitation light incident from the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 to the measurement light emitting portion 21 a and transmit measurement light generated in the measurement light emitting portion 21 a by the excitation light to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 .
  • the measurement light emitting portion 21 a includes a fluorescent gel containing a fluorescent label (dye) fluorescing with the excitation light, and this fluorescence gel generates the fluorescence (measurement light) corresponding to concentration of the analyte to be monitored.
  • the end member 22 includes a collimating lens 22 a as a light adjustment portion.
  • the collimating lens 22 a collects the measurement light diffused from the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 so as to become collimated light.
  • the collimating lens 22 a can collect the excitation light incident from the detector 30 and transmit the collected light to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 .
  • an inner tube 22 b that holds the collimating lens 22 a is provided on an outer peripheral side of the substantially columnar collimating lens 22 a .
  • the inner tube 22 b has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface.
  • An end member guide path 20 f 2 that guides the end member 22 is provided on the base 20 f .
  • the end member guide path 20 f 2 has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path 20 f 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 22 b are connected via a screw portion.
  • the screw portion is configured using a screw groove 22 b 1 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 22 b and a screw thread 20 f 3 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path 20 f 2 , and causes the end member 22 to rotate in accordance with the forward movement of the end member 22 .
  • a sensor guide path 20 f 4 that guides the sensor 21 is provided in front of the end member guide path 20 f 2 .
  • the sensor guide path 20 f 4 has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface and a proximal end portion positioned on an axis center of the end member guide path 20 f 2 .
  • the sensor guide path 20 f 4 is gradually curved from the proximal end portion thereof downward as approaching the through-hole 20 f 1 where the needle body 13 a is arranged, and is connected to the through-hole 20 f 1 .
  • the distal end portion of the sensor 21 is contained in the through-hole 20 f 1 , and the end member 22 is arranged at a rear end of the end member guide path 20 f 2 .
  • the rear side of the end member guide path 20 f 2 is open so that the cylindrical insertion tube portion 30 b of the detector 30 can be inserted from this open portion.
  • the detector 30 includes a light emitting portion (not illustrated) that generates the excitation light to be incident on the end member 22 through the insertion tube portion 30 b .
  • the detector 30 includes a light receiving portion (not illustrated) that receives the measurement light incident from the end member 22 through the insertion tube portion 30 b .
  • the detector 30 includes a detection unit (not illustrated) that detects the concentration of the analyte to be detected based on the measurement light received by the light receiving portion.
  • the insertion tube portion 30 b of the detector 30 is inserted into the end member guide path 20 f 2 .
  • the rear end surface of the end member 22 is pushed by the front end surface of the insertion tube portion 30 b , and thus, the end member 22 advances while rotating by the screw portion (the screw groove 22 b 1 and the screw thread 20 f 3 ).
  • the sensor 21 since the sensor 21 is fixed to the end member 22 , the sensor 21 also moves while rotating, and the distal end portion thereof is guided by the inner surface of the needle body 13 a and is inserted into the living body.
  • a reason why the sensor 21 is inserted into the living body while being rotated is given as follows.
  • a radius of curvature of the sensor guide path 20 f 4 is set to be small in order to reduce a height of the device from the surface of the living body at the time of measurement, there is concern that the sensor 21 may easily tend to be bent.
  • the sensor 21 is inserted into the living body in the state of having the bending tendency, there is a risk that sensor 21 is not inserted straight as indicated by the solid line in FIG. 6 , and the distal end portion of the sensor 21 does not reach a desired depth.
  • the influence of the bending tendency is dispersed around the entire circumference by inserting the sensor 21 into the living body while rotating, so that the distal end portion of the sensor 21 is can be inserted linearly.
  • the screw portion configured to rotate the sensor 21 can also adopt a configuration illustrated in FIG. 7 as a modified example. That is, in the present modified example, an end member guide path 20 f 2 ′ has a plurality of protrusions 20 f 3 ′ that can be engaged with a screw groove 22 b 1 ′ of an end member 22 ′. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce sliding resistance of the screw portion and to enable smoother movement and rotation of the end member 22 ′. In addition, it is also possible to adopt a configuration illustrated in FIG. 8 as another modified example. In the present modified example, an end member guide path 20 f 2 ′′ has a screw groove 20 f 5 ′′, and an end member 22 ′′ has a screw thread 22 b 2 ′′.
  • inclination angles of the screw threads 20 f 3 and 22 b 2 ′′ of the screw portions, the protrusions 20 f 3 ′, and the screw grooves 22 b 1 , 22 b 1 ′, and 20 f 5 ′′ with respect to the axial direction is preferably 45° or smaller because of the smooth movement and rotation of the end members 22 , 22 ′, and 22 ′′.
  • the biological information detection device 1 includes: the sensor 21 that has the elongated shape and enables detection of the biological information by causing the distal end portion to indwell inside the living body; and the needle body 13 a that pierces the living body to insert the distal end portion of the sensor 21 into the living body, and is configured such that the distal end portion of the sensor 21 can be inserted into the living body along the needle body 13 a piercing in the living body.
  • the senor 21 can be inserted into the living body separately from the needle body 13 a , and thus, the distal end portion of the sensor 21 can indwell at a desired depth in the living body.
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 is movable in the direction different from the extending direction of the needle body 13 a.
  • the senor 21 can be pushed from the direction different from the extending direction of the needle body 13 a , and it is possible to achieve the simple configuration by separating a mechanism for pushing (inserting) the needle body 13 a and a mechanism for pushing (inserting) the sensor 21 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 is movable in the direction along the surface of the living body.
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to push and insert the sensor 21 from the direction along the surface of the living body, and to suppress the height of the mechanism for pushing and inserting the sensor 21 with respect to the surface of the living body.
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the sensor 21 includes the measurement light emitting portion 21 a that is arranged at the distal end portion of the sensor 21 and generating light, and the light guide portion 21 b that transmits the light from the measurement light emitting portion 21 a to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy and extend life of the sensor 21 by using the sensor 21 of an optical type.
  • the biological information detection device 1 includes the end member 22 that is fixed to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 and allows at least light from the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 to pass therethrough, and is configured such that the end member 22 includes the light adjustment portion (the collimating lens 226 a ) that collects the light diffused from the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to mitigate the accuracy requirement for a distance in an optical axis direction between the light receiving portion of the detector 30 and the end member 22 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the light adjustment portion (the collimating lens 226 a ) collects the light diffused from the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 so as to become the collimated light.
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to minimize the accuracy requirement for a distance in an optical axis direction between the light receiving portion of the detector 30 and the end member 22 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 includes: the end member 22 that is fixed to the proximal end portion of the sensor 21 and allows at least the signal (measurement light) corresponding to the concentration of the analyte to be detected obtained from the sensor 21 to pass therethrough; the base member 20 that is affixable to the surface of the living body; the end member guide path 20 f 2 that is provided in the base member 20 and guides the end member 22 ; and the detector 30 that has the reception unit (light receiving portion) receiving the signal from the end member 22 and the detection unit detecting the concentration of the analyte to be monitored based on the signal received by the reception unit, and is configured such that the detector 30 is attachable or detachable to or from the base member 20 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the distal end portion of the sensor 21 is inserted into the living body along the needle body 13 a by pushing and moving the end member 22 by the detector 30 .
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to insert the sensor 21 by moving the detector 30 , and to ensure the transmission of the signal to the detector 30 after the insertion of the sensor 21 .
  • the sensor 21 is of the optical type as in the present embodiment, it is possible to enhance the accuracy of the distance in the optical axis direction between the light receiving portion of the detector 30 and the end member 22 at the time of completing the insertion of the sensor 21 , and to enhance the detection accuracy of the biological information.
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that, as the end member 22 is pushed and moved by the detector 30 , the end member 22 rotates in accordance with the movement.
  • the biological information detection device 1 it is possible to reduce the influence of the bending tendency of the sensor 21 , to more linearly insert the sensor 21 into the living body, and to reliably insert the distal end portion of the sensor 21 to a desired depth in the living body, and, the measurement with higher accuracy can be realized.
  • the biological information detection device 1 is configured such that the end member guide path 20 f 2 has the cylindrical inner peripheral surface to accommodate the end member 22 , and the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path 20 f 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the end member 22 are connected via the screw portion (the screw groove 22 b 1 , the screw thread 20 f 3 , the screw groove 22 b 1 ′, the plurality of protrusions 20 f 3 ′, the screw groove 20 f 5 ′, and the screw thread 22 b 2 ′′) that rotates the end member 22 in accordance with the movement of the end member 22 .
  • the screw portion the screw groove 22 b 1 , the screw thread 20 f 3 , the screw groove 22 b 1 ′, the plurality of protrusions 20 f 3 ′, the screw groove 20 f 5 ′, and the screw thread 22 b 2 ′′
  • the senor 21 can be rotated in conjunction with the pushing operation of the detector 30 , and thus, it is possible to make the operation for inserting the sensor 21 while rotating the sensor 21 easy.
  • the senor 21 is rotated in conjunction with the pushing operation of the detector 30 as a countermeasure against the bending tendency of the sensor 21 .
  • a rotation operation may be added at the time of inserting the detector 30 A as illustrated in FIG. 9 .
  • an end member guide path 20 f 2 A has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface that accommodates the end member 22
  • the end member 22 A has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface
  • a detector 30 A includes an insertion tube portion 30 b A having a cylindrical outer peripheral surface that can be inserted into the end member guide path 20 f 2 A and an operation portion 30 b 1 A rotatable integrally with the insertion tube portion 30 b A.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the end member guide path 20 f 2 A and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube portion 30 b A can be connected via a screw portion S that moves the insertion tube portion 30 b A toward the depth of the end member guide path 20 f 2 A in accordance with a rotation operation of the operation portion 30 b 1 A.
  • a distal end surface of the insertion tube portion 30 b A and a proximal end surface of the end member 22 A can be connected via a fitting portion F that inhibits mutual rotation.
  • a countermeasure against such a bending tendency it may be configured such that the bending tendency is corrected by bending a guide path in a reverse direction on an outlet side as illustrated in FIG. 10 , instead of rotating the sensor 21 A.
  • the bending tendency is corrected by bending a guide path in a reverse direction on an outlet side as illustrated in FIG. 10 , instead of rotating the sensor 21 A.
  • a base member 20 B is provided with a sensor guide path 20 f 4 B that guides a sensor 21 B, the sensor guide path 20 f 4 B is gradually curved downward as approaching a needle body 13 a B, and a reversely curved guide portion 20 f 6 B, which guides the sensor 21 B to be curved in a direction opposite from a curved direction of the sensor guide path 20 f 4 B, is provided in the sensor guide path 20 f 4 B on a side close to the needle body 13 a B. According to such a configuration, it is unnecessary to provide a screw portion configured to rotate the sensor 21 B, and thus, it is possible to make a structure simple.
  • FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 12A, 12B, 12C, 13A, and 13B will be illustrated and described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 12A, 12B, 12C, 13A, and 13B .
  • the biological information detection device 2 has a different configuration from the case of the embodiment that has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 in terms that a needle body 213 a pierces a living body by moving a detector 230 with respect to a base member 220 , and has the same configuration other than this point.
  • an puncture unit 210 includes a housing 211 , a puncturing needle holding member 213 , a puncturing biasing member (a coil spring in this example) 214 , and a lever member 216 as a puncturing movable portion as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • the housing 211 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is provided with a through-hole, which allows the needle body 213 a held by the puncturing needle holding member 213 to penetrate therethrough, in a bottom wall 211 c thereof.
  • a left wall of the housing 211 is provided with a through-hole that holds a swing shaft 216 a of the lever member 216 so as to be swingable, and the bottom wall 211 c of the housing 211 is provided with a slot 211 c 1 that allows a lower end portion of the lever member 216 to penetrate therethrough.
  • the lever member 216 is provided with a lever main body 216 b having a polygonal line shape in which a part from a middle portion to a lower end portion in the up-down direction is bent rearward at the middle portion in the up-down direction, and the swing shaft 216 a is provided protrude on the left wall in an upper portion of the lever main body 216 b .
  • an engagement protrusion 216 c that can be engaged with a flange portion 213 b provided in an upper portion of the puncturing needle holding member 213 is provided to protrude on a right wall at the middle portion of the lever main body 216 b in the up-down direction.
  • the puncturing biasing member 214 is arranged between a ceiling wall of the housing 211 and the flange portion 213 b .
  • the engagement protrusion 216 c of the lever member 216 locks the flange portion 213 b of the puncturing needle holding member 213 in a state in which the puncturing needle holding member 213 receives a biasing force from the puncturing biasing member 214 .
  • the biological information detection device 2 is configured such that the needle body 213 a pierces the living body by moving the detector 230 with respect to the base member 220 , and an end member 222 is pushed and moved by further moving the detector 230 so that the distal end portion of the sensor 221 is inserted into the living body along the needle body 213 a.
  • the biological information detection device 2 it is possible to realize the puncture of the needle body 213 a and the insertion of the sensor 221 through a series of operations of moving the detector 230 , and thus, it is possible to make the operation easy.
  • the biological information detection device 2 includes: the puncturing needle holding member 213 that holds the needle body 213 a ; the puncturing biasing member 214 that biases the puncturing needle holding member 213 toward the surface of the living body; and the puncturing movable portion (the lever member 216 ) that is engaged with the puncturing needle holding member 213 to hold the state in which the puncturing needle holding member 213 receives the biasing force from the puncturing biasing member 214 , and is configured such that the puncturing movable portion (the lever member 216 ) is released from engagement with the puncturing needle holding member 213 by being pushed by the detector 230 as the detector 230 is moved with respect to the base member 220 .
  • the biological information detection device 3 has a different configuration from the case of the embodiment that has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 in terms that a puncture unit 310 is detachable from a base member 320 by moving a detector 330 with respect to the base member 320 , and has the same configuration other than this point.
  • the puncture unit 310 includes a detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e as a detachment-inhibiting movable portion as illustrated in FIG. 14A .
  • the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e is configured to be locked by a vertical wall 320 d of the base member 320 from the front side. That is, an engagement protrusion 311 f protruding rearward is formed at a lower end portion of the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e .
  • the engagement protrusion 311 f is engaged with an engagement hole 320 b , provided in the vertical wall 320 d , to inhibit the puncture unit 310 from being detached from the base member 320 .
  • a pair of extension portions 311 e 1 protruding in the left-right direction are provided at the lower end portion of the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e .
  • the pair of extension portions 311 e 1 are pushed forward by the detector 330 so as to release the engagement between the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e and the base member 320 when the detector 330 is moved with respect to the base member 320 , and the insertion of the distal end portion of a sensor 321 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 3 includes the puncture unit 310 that holds the needle body 313 a and is detachable from the base member 320 , and moves the detector 330 with respect to the base member 320 , and is configured such that the puncture unit 310 is detachable from the base member 320 when the detector 330 is moved with respect to the base member 320 and the insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 321 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 3 it is possible to realize the insertion of the sensor 321 and enabling of enabling detachment of the puncture unit 310 through a series of operations of moving the detector 330 , and thus, it is possible to make the operation easy.
  • the biological information detection device 3 is configured such that the puncture unit 310 has the detachment-inhibiting movable portion (the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e ) that is engaged with the base member 320 to inhibit detachment of the puncture unit 310 from the base member 320 , and the detachment-inhibiting movable portion (the detachment-inhibiting inhibiting lever 311 e ) is released from engagement with the base member 320 by being pushed by the detector 330 when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 321 into the living body is completed.
  • the detachment-inhibiting movable portion the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e
  • the configuration of the detachment-inhibiting movable portion (the detachment-inhibiting lever 311 e ) of the present embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment that has been described with reference to FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 12A, 12B, 12C, 13A, and 13B .
  • FIGS. 15A, 15B, 16A, and 16B a biological information detection device 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be illustrated and described in detail with reference to FIGS. 15A, 15B, 16A, and 16B .
  • the biological information detection device 4 has a different configuration from the case of the embodiment that has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 in terms that a needle body 413 a is removed from a living body by moving a detector 430 with respect to a base member 420 , and has the same configuration other than this point.
  • the puncture unit 410 includes a removing needle holding member 413 , a housing 411 , and a removing biasing member (a coil spring in this example) 414 as illustrated in FIGS. 15A and 15B .
  • the removing needle holding member 413 includes: the needle body 413 a ; a flange portion 413 b having a rectangular shape in a plan view to be continuous to a proximal end portion of the needle body 413 a ; and a columnar depressing operation portion 413 e continuous to a proximal end portion of the flange portion 413 b .
  • the housing 411 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is provided with a through-hole, which allows the needle body 413 a held by the removing needle holding member 413 to penetrate therethrough, in a bottom wall 411 c thereof.
  • a ceiling wall of the housing 411 is provided with a through-hole that allows the depressing operation portion 413 e of the removing needle holding member 413 to penetrate therethrough while inhibiting upward withdrawal.
  • a lever body 411 g as a removing movable portion is formed on a side wall on the front side of the housing 411 .
  • An engagement protrusion 411 g 1 capable of locking the flange portion 413 b of the removing needle holding member 413 is provided to protrude on a rear surface of a middle portion in the up-down direction of the lever body 411 g .
  • an engagement protrusion 411 g 2 for inhibiting detachment, which is locked by the base member 420 to inhibit detachment of the puncture unit 410 from the base member 420 is provided to protrude on a rear surface of a lower end portion of the lever body 411 g .
  • a pair of extension portions 411 g 3 protruding in the left-right direction are provided on the lower end portion of the lever body 411 g .
  • the removing biasing member 414 is arranged between the bottom wall 411 c of the housing 211 and the flange portion 213 b.
  • the needle body 413 a can first pierce the living body by depressing the depressing operation portion 413 e of the removing needle holding member 413 as illustrated in FIG. 16A . Then, when such a puncture state is formed, the flange portion 413 b of the removing needle holding member 413 is locked by the engagement protrusion 411 g 1 of the lever body 411 g , thereby holding an upward biasing force of the removing biasing member 414 with respect to the removing needle holding member 413 .
  • the sensor 421 can be inserted into the living body. Then, at the time of completing the insertion, the pair of extension portions 411 g 3 of the lever body 411 g are pushed by the detector 430 , and the lever body 411 g swings forward. The engagement between the engagement protrusion 411 g 1 of the lever body 411 g and the flange portion 413 b of the removing needle holding member 413 is released due to the swing of the lever body 411 g , the removing needle holding member 413 moves upward by the biasing force of the removing biasing member 414 , and the needle body 413 a is removed from the living body.
  • the engagement between the engagement protrusion 411 g 2 of the lever body 411 g and the base member 420 is also released due to the swing of the lever body 411 g , and thus, the puncture unit 410 can be detached from the base member 420 .
  • the biological information detection device 4 is configured such that the needle body 413 a is removed from the living body when the detector 430 is moved with respect to the base member 420 and the insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 421 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 4 it is possible to realize both the insertion of the sensor 421 and the removal of the needle body 413 a through a series of operations of moving the detector 430 , and thus, it is possible to make the operation easy.
  • the biological information detection device 4 includes: the removing needle holding member 413 that holds the needle body 413 a ; the removing biasing member 414 that biases the removing needle holding member 413 in the direction to be removed from the living body; and the removing movable portion (the lever body 411 g ) that is engaged with the removing needle holding member 413 to hold the state in which the removing needle holding member 413 receives the biasing force from the removing biasing member 414 , and is configured such that the removing movable portion (the lever body 411 g ) is released from engagement with the removing needle holding member 413 by being pushed by the detector 430 when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 421 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 5 has a different configuration from the case of the embodiment that has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 in terms that puncture of a needle body 513 a , removal of the needle body 513 a , and enabling detachment of a puncture unit 510 are realized by moving a detector 530 with respect to a base member 520 , and has the same configuration other than this point.
  • the biological information detection device 5 includes: the puncture unit 510 ; the base member 520 ; and the detector 530 as illustrated in FIG. 17 .
  • the puncture unit 510 includes a housing 511 , a slider 517 a , a removing biasing member (a coil spring in this example) 514 , a removing needle holding member 513 , a lever member 517 b , a puncturing biasing member (a coil spring in this example) 518 , and a lid member 519 as illustrated in FIG. 18 .
  • the slider 517 a and the lever member 517 b constitute a puncturing needle holding member 517 .
  • the housing 511 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with its upper side opened, and is provided with a through-hole, which allows the needle body 513 a of the removing needle holding member 513 to penetrate therethrough, in a bottom wall 511 c thereof.
  • a lever body 511 g is formed on a side wall on a front side of the housing 511 .
  • An engagement protrusion 511 g 1 capable of locking an engagement concave portion 517 b 2 provided on a front surface of a lever body 517 b 1 of the lever member 517 b , is provided to protrude on a rear surface of a middle portion of the lever body 511 g in the upper-lower direction.
  • an engagement protrusion 511 g 2 for inhibiting detachment, which is locked by the base member 520 to inhibit detachment of the puncture unit 510 from the base member 520 is provided to protrude on a rear surface of a lower end portion of the lever body 511 g of the housing 511 .
  • a pair of extension portions 511 g 3 protruding in the left-right direction are provided on the lower end portion of the lever body 511 g.
  • the slider 517 a includes a disk-shaped bottom wall having a through-hole through which the needle body 513 a penetrates through at the center, and a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 517 a 1 erected at a peripheral edge of the bottom wall.
  • a flange portion 517 a 2 having a substantially rectangular shape in a top view is provided on a lower outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 517 a 1 .
  • a front-rear direction guide protrusions 517 a 3 guided by abutting on front and rear peripheral walls of the housing 511 when the slider 517 a vertically moves inside the housing 511 , and a left-right direction guide protrusions 517 a 4 guided by abutting on left and right peripheral walls of the housing 511 when the slider 517 a vertically moves inside the housing 511 are provided at four corners of the flange portion 517 a 2 .
  • a cut-out 517 a 5 housing the lever body 517 b 1 of the lever member 517 b in a swingable manner is formed above the flange portion 517 a 2 in the peripheral wall 517 a 1 of the slider 517 a .
  • a fitting protrusion 517 a 6 fitted in a fitting concave portion 517 b 4 formed in a disk-shaped ceiling wall 517 b 3 of the lever member 517 b , is provided in an upper end portion of the peripheral wall 517 a 1 of the slider 517 a .
  • the removing biasing member 514 is arranged between a bottom wall of the slider 517 a and a substantially disk-shaped flange portion 513 b of the removing needle holding member 513 , and the lever member 517 b is attached to the slider 517 a in the state of housing the removing biasing member 514 and the removing needle holding member 513 therein.
  • an upper end edge of the flange portion 513 b of the removing needle holding member 513 is locked by an engagement protrusion 517 b 5 provided in the lever body 517 b 1 of the lever member 517 b in a state in which the removing biasing member 514 is compressed and deformed to cause the needle body 513 a to protrude from the bottom wall of the slider 517 a (see FIG. 19A ).
  • the lid member 519 includes a substantially rectangular ceiling plate 519 a to close an upper opening of the housing 511 , and a pair of left and right locking arms 519 b hanging down from the ceiling plate 519 a .
  • Engagement pieces 519 b 1 to be locked by engagement protrusions 511 h provided on the left and right peripheral walls of the housing 511 from above are provided on upper outer surfaces of the pair of locking arms 519 b .
  • engagement protrusions 519 b 2 capable of locking left and right end edges of the flange portion 517 a 2 of the slider 517 a are provided on inner surfaces of the pair of locking arms 519 b in a middle portion in the up-down direction.
  • Receiving portions 519 b 3 capable of sliding contact with the outer surfaces of a pair of protruding portions 531 (see FIG. 17 ) provided at a front portion of the detector 530 are provided on inner surfaces of lower end portions of the pair of locking arms 519 b .
  • Front end portions of outer peripheral surfaces of the pair of protruding portions 531 are provided as inclined surfaces 531 a inclined outward toward the rear side.
  • the puncturing biasing member 518 is arranged between the flange portion 517 a 2 of the puncturing needle holding member 517 and the ceiling plate 519 a of the lid member 519 , and the lid member 519 is attached to the housing 511 in a state in which the puncturing biasing member 518 and the puncturing needle holding member 517 are housed therein.
  • the flange portion 517 a 2 of the puncturing needle holding member 517 is locked by the engagement protrusions 519 b 2 of the pair of locking arms 519 b in a state in which the puncturing biasing member 518 is compressed and deformed to move the puncturing needle holding member 517 upward (see FIG. 19C ).
  • the biological information detection device 5 of the present embodiment configured in this manner, when the detector 530 is advanced in the state before puncture as illustrated in FIGS. 19A, 19B, and 19C , the pair of protruding portions 531 of the detector 530 advance as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 19B . Further, the inclined surfaces 531 a provided at the front ends of the pair of protruding portions 531 abut on the receiving portions 519 b 3 of the pair of locking arms 519 b to push and open that the pair of locking arms 519 b as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 19C .
  • the detector 530 As the detector 530 is further advanced from this state, it is possible to push an end member 522 and insert a distal end portion of a sensor 521 into the living body. Then, when the insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 521 into the living body is completed, the front end portions of the pair of protruding portions 531 of the detector 530 abut on a pair of extension portions 511 g 3 of the lever body 511 g of the housing 511 to cause the lever body 511 g to swing forward as illustrated in FIG. 21B . Due to such a swing of the lever body 511 g , the lever body 517 b 1 of the puncturing needle holding member 517 engaged with the lever body 511 g also swings forward as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
  • the engagement protrusion 511 g 2 between the engagement protrusion 511 g 2 for inhibiting detachment of the lever body 511 g of the housing 511 and the base member 520 is released, and thus, the puncture unit 510 can be detached from the base member 520 as illustrated in FIG. 22 .
  • the needle body 513 a is pulled into the puncturing needle holding member 517 , and thus, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of a user contacting the needle body 513 a.
  • the biological information detection device 5 includes: the puncture unit 510 that holds the needle body 513 a and is detachable from the base member 520 , and is configured such that the needle body 513 a pierces the living body by moving the detector 530 with respect to the base member 520 , the end member 522 is pushed and moved by further moving the detector 530 so that the distal end portion of the sensor 521 is inserted into the living body along the needle body 513 a , and the needle body 513 a is removed from the living body and the puncture unit 510 can be detached from the base member 520 when the insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 521 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 5 it is possible to realize the puncture of the needle body 513 a , insertion of the sensor 521 , removal of the needle body 513 a , and enabling detachment of the puncture unit 510 through a series of operations of moving the detector 530 , and thus, it is possible to make the operation remarkably easy.
  • the biological information detection device 5 includes: the puncturing needle holding member 517 that holds the needle body 513 a ; the puncturing biasing member 518 that biases the puncturing needle holding member 517 toward the surface of the living body; and the puncturing movable portion (the locking arm 519 b ) that is engaged with the puncturing needle holding member 517 to hold the state in which the puncturing needle holding member 517 receives the biasing force from the puncturing biasing member 518 , and is configured such that the puncturing movable portion (the locking arm 519 b ) is released from engagement with the puncturing needle holding member 517 by being pushed by the detector 530 as the detector 530 is moved with respect to the base member 520 .
  • the biological information detection device 5 includes: the removing needle holding member 513 that holds the needle body 513 a ; the removing biasing member 514 that biases the removing needle holding member 513 in the direction to be removed from the living body; and the removing movable portion (the lever body 511 g and the lever body 517 b 1 ) that is engaged with the removing needle holding member 513 to hold the state in which the removing needle holding member 513 receives the biasing force from the removing biasing member 514 , and is configured such that the removing movable portion (the lever body 511 g and the lever body 517 b 1 ) is released from engagement with the removing needle holding member 513 by being pushed by the detector 530 when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 521 into the living body is completed.
  • the biological information detection device 5 is configured such that the puncture unit 510 has the detachment-inhibiting movable portion (the lever body 511 g ) that is engaged with the base member 520 to inhibit detachment of the puncture unit 510 from the base member 520 , and the detachment-inhibiting movable portion (the lever body 511 g ) is released from engagement with the base member 520 by being pushed by the detector 530 when insertion of the distal end portion of the sensor 521 into the living body is completed.
  • the detachment-inhibiting movable portion the lever body 511 g
  • the optical sensor is used in the above-described embodiments, but the sensor is not limited to the optical type.

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US16/003,507 2016-01-29 2018-06-08 Biological information detection device Active 2037-11-24 US11026629B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP2016-016217 2016-01-29
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US20180289329A1 (en) 2018-10-11
JPWO2017130559A1 (ja) 2018-11-22
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EP3409204A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
CN108366760B (zh) 2021-06-18

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