US10519683B2 - Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure - Google Patents
Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10519683B2 US10519683B2 US15/580,878 US201615580878A US10519683B2 US 10519683 B2 US10519683 B2 US 10519683B2 US 201615580878 A US201615580878 A US 201615580878A US 10519683 B2 US10519683 B2 US 10519683B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing bar
- lattice mast
- support
- mast structure
- strut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
- E04H12/10—Truss-like structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/16—Prestressed structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lattice mast structure comprising supports, which are designed as steel profiles, and diagonal struts or cross-struts extending between the supports or diagonal struts and cross-struts extending between the supports.
- the invention further relates to a method for increasing the stability of such a lattice mast structure as a subsequent upgrading measure.
- Lattice mast structures of the above-designated type are open steel framework constructions with angle profiles or round profiles on bridges, in the form of pylons or power line masts.
- Such lattice mast structures have the advantage that they are particularly lightweight and can be built up easily.
- the lattice mast structure consists of angle profiles, the individual profile struts can be connected to one another relatively easily, for example by riveting, welding or bolting.
- Lattice mast structures are predominantly used as lattice masts for receiving overhead electricity transmission lines.
- Lattice masts are usually built up from a series of structural elements arranged above one another, with each stage forming a framework structure which has three or more trapezoidal framework panels which each consist of supports which are braced to one another.
- the supports are designed as angle profiles, and the struts connecting them in the form of cross-struts or diagonal struts can also be formed in part as angle profiles, and in part also as plate profiles.
- the dimensioning of the structural elements forming the framework structure is dependent, on the one hand, on the free buckling length of the individual elements and on the tensile or compressive stress prevailing in the latter and, on the other hand, on the interaction of longitudinal forces and lateral forces which are introduced into the construction, for example, by wind loads.
- bracing systems which are optimized with respect to the arrangement of the framework struts and with regard to the total weight of the lattice structure.
- Such a system is described, for example, in GB 675,859 A.
- the optimal design of the structure for the expected wind load and bearing load relative to the optimal weight generally presents relatively few problems in the erection of new lattice masts or lattice mast structures.
- the object on which the invention is based is therefore to provide an upgraded lattice mast structure and a method for upgrading conventional lattice mast structures.
- a lattice mast structure within the sense of the present invention is to be understood as meaning an open framework structure whose struts are not provided with infilling.
- lattice mast structure which come into consideration are lattice masts for receiving overhead electricity transmission lines, pylons, bridge piers or the like which are to be upgraded in the direction of extent of steel profiles designed as supports, with regard to the desired buckling stability.
- a lattice mast structure comprising supports, which are designed as steel profiles, and diagonal struts or cross-struts extending between the supports or diagonal struts and cross-struts extending between the supports, wherein the lattice mast structure comprises at least one reinforcing bar, wherein the reinforcing bar extends in the longitudinal direction in a support or a cross-strut or a diagonal strut, the reinforcing bar follows in the course of the support or the cross-strut ( 6 ) or the diagonal strut, the reinforcing bar is connected to the support or the cross-strut ( 6 ) or the diagonal strut at at least two points which are remote from one another, with the result that the reinforcing bar forms a structural unit with the support or the cross-strut or the diagonal strut with respect to the force flow through said support or said cross-strut or said diagonal strut and the reinforcing bar is designed as an at least two-part component which is
- a steel profile within the sense of the present invention can be understood as meaning a round profile or else an angle profile.
- An angle profile within the sense of the present invention is to be understood for example as meaning a T-profile, L-profile, I-profile, Z-profile, U-profile, C-profile or the like.
- the lattice mast structure within the sense of the present invention can be designed, for example, as a steel framework structure with three or four supports, in particular supports which can converge in the direction of a mast tip.
- two supports together with cross-struts can form trapezoidal panels of a mast stage.
- a plurality of mast stages can extend vertically from a base of the lattice mast to its mast tip.
- the lattice mast can have, for example, mast cross-arms which are arranged symmetrically to the supports and which in turn have a corresponding framework structure and taper from a base to their remote end.
- An element which predominantly transfers tensile forces within the sense of the present invention is to be understood as meaning an element which can transfer larger tensile forces than compressive forces. What is preferably to be understood by this is an element which can transfer tensile forces which are more than twice as high as compressive forces.
- An element which transfers compressive forces within the sense of the present invention is to be understood as meaning an element which can transfer more compressive forces than tensile forces, preferably compressive forces which are more than twice as high as tensile forces.
- the element transferring tensile forces is preferably chosen from a group comprising cables, fibers, non-crimp fabrics, woven fabrics or meshes consisting of steel, glass fibers or carbon fibers.
- the element transferring compressive forces is preferably chosen from a group comprising concrete, polymer concrete, mineral casting compounds and thermoplastic, nonfoamed and thermoplastic and foamed casting compounds.
- the element transferring tensile forces can be designed, for example, in the form of one or more cables or in the form of a hose.
- the free buckling length of the relevant support and thus also its bearing load in the longitudinal direction is increased by means of one or more reinforcing bars on at least one, preferably on a plurality of, supports by a structural unit being formed between the reinforcing bar and the support.
- each support there can be provided, for example, a reinforcing bar which extends in each case over the whole length of the support and which is fixedly connected to the support at a plurality of points at a distance from one another.
- a plurality of reinforcing bars can be fastened to a support in certain portions over the length thereof.
- the design of the reinforcing bar as an at least two-part composite component has the advantage that mounting is greatly simplified as a result.
- the element transferring tensile forces can be designed as a bendable element which can be laid in a simple manner.
- the element transferring compressive forces can consist, for example, of a cured casting compound, whereby likewise the handling of the reinforcing bar for mounting purposes is greatly simplified.
- the reinforcing bar comprises a tensile element consisting of steel and a steel body consisting of a cured casting compound.
- the reinforcing bar can comprise one or more steel cables which are embedded in a jacket consisting of a cured casting compound.
- a parallel arrangement of one or more steel cables and of a body consisting of a cured casting compound is also possible. These can be connected to one another in certain portions.
- the curable casting compound can be enclosed, for example, in a flexible textile hose as a laying aid and permanent shuttering for the casting compound.
- the reinforcing bar has a jacket consisting of a tension-resistant woven steel fabric or a steel-reinforced textile fabric or a steel mesh and a core consisting of a cured casting compound.
- the reinforcing bar is preferably in each case connected to the corner support in the region of node points of the lattice mast structure.
- the element transferring tensile forces is pretensioned.
- Said element can, for example, be laid from a mast tip of the lattice mast structure to a mast foot or to a mast foundation or a mast base and be pretensioned between the fastening points. Subsequently casting or injecting the curable casting compound into the element which transfers tensile forces means that the tension has been able to be locked in.
- the reinforcing bar is connected to a foundation of the lattice mast.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for increasing the stability of lattice mast structures as a subsequent upgrading of such lattice mast structures, wherein the lattice mast structure has supports and cross-struts extending between the supports or diagonal struts extending between the supports or diagonal struts and cross-struts extending between the supports, wherein the method comprises the following method steps:
- the tension-resistant element is an element which transfers predominantly tensile forces in the above-described manner.
- the hose used can be, for example, a woven steel fabric or steel mesh hose whose lateral surface does not have to be completely closed, with the result that partial penetration of the casting compound through the lateral surface of the hose is possible.
- the hose used is a textile hose with a steel reinforcement, wherein the steel reinforcement of the textile hose forms the element transferring the tensile forces or the tension-resistant element.
- the reinforcement can optionally also be formed from carbon fibers, textile fibers, glass fibers or similar materials.
- the hose encloses at least one steel cable, wherein the steel cable is fastened, at least at its two ends, to the support or the cross-strut or the diagonal strut.
- hose and/or the tension-resistant element are/is in each case connected to the supports in the region of node points of the lattice structure.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a lattice mast as an overhead transmission line mast for receiving overhead electricity transmission lines
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a support of the lattice mast illustrated in FIG. 1 having a reinforcing bar according to the invention.
- the lattice mast 1 as a lattice mast structure within the sense of the present invention is designed in FIG. 1 as a conventional, open steel framework structure with four supports 2 which in the present case are designed as open angle profiles 3 with two legs 4 of equal length and a vertex 10 .
- the lattice mast 1 is described here for example as a framework structure with angle profiles, in particular as an open steel framework construction.
- the invention is to be understood in such a way that lattice mast structures and also bridge structures, pylons or similar constructions can be provided as the framework structure.
- the lattice mast occupies a relatively large footprint, and the four supports 2 of the lattice mast 1 converge in the direction of a mast tip 5 .
- two supports 2 form, together with cross-struts 6 , trapezoidal panels of a mast stage.
- Each mast stage is described overall by four trapezoidal panels, and a plurality of mast stages extend vertically from the base of the lattice mast 1 to its mast tip 5 .
- the individual panels of the stages of the lattice mast are designed as framework structures with diagonal struts 9 which act as compression bars or tension bars depending on the magnitude of the transverse loading of the lattice mast.
- the lattice mast 1 owes its shape, which tapers in the direction of the mast tip 5 , to the expected bending stress on the lattice mast 1 due to wind load and due to lines 7 .
- the lines 7 are suspended from mast cross-arms 8 in a known manner.
- the geometry of the mast cross-arms is adapted to the expected bending moment distribution resulting from the weight of the lines 7 .
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of a support 2 of the lattice mast 1 as an angle profile 3 within the sense of the present application.
- the section is illustrated as a cross section at the level of a node point 13 of the framework structure of the lattice mast 1 .
- two cross-struts 6 leading to adjacent supports 2 are fastened to the legs 4 of the angle profile 3 .
- the vertex 10 of the angle profile 3 of the support 2 points outward of the mast cross section enclosed by the supports 2 .
- Climbing irons on the supports 2 are designated by 11 .
- the reinforcing bars 12 are fastened to the legs 4 of the angle profile 3 so as to outwardly adjoin the vertex 10 .
- the reinforcing bars 12 comprise a steel mesh jacket 12 a which is laid as a continuous hose on the relevant support 2 from the foundation 14 (not designated in more detail) of the lattice mast 1 to the mast tip 5 , and which is in each case connected to the support 2 in the region of the node points 13 of the framework structure, that is to say in the region of the cross-struts 6 connected to the support 2 .
- the connection can be provided, for example, by means of clamps (not shown) which are welded to the supports 2 or to the angle profiles 3 of the supports 2 .
- the reinforcing bars 12 further comprise a core 12 b consisting of a cured casting compound which, starting from below, has been injected into the woven steel fabric hose.
- the completed and cured reinforcing bars 12 form a structural stiffening of the angle profiles 3 and thus an increase in their bearing load and their free buckling length.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-
- laying at least one hose along at least one support or cross-strut or diagonal strut over at least part of the length of the support or the cross-strut or the diagonal strut, wherein the hose consists of a tension-resistant material or has a tension-resistant reinforcement or encloses a tension-resistant element or is connected to a tension-resistant element,
- fastening the hose and/or the tension-resistant element at a plurality of fastening points, arranged at a distance from one another, of the support or the cross-strut or the diagonal strut and
- injecting a curable casting compound into the hose.
- 1 Lattice mast
- 2 Supports
- 3 Angle profiles
- 4 Legs
- 5 Mast tip
- 6 Cross-struts
- 7 Lines
- 8 Mast cross-arms
- 9 Diagonal struts
- 10 Vertex
- 11 Climbing irons
- 12 Reinforcing bars
- 12 a Jacket
- 12 b Core
- 13 Node point
- 14 Foundation
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015210474 | 2015-06-09 | ||
DE102015210474.5 | 2015-06-09 | ||
DE102015210474.5A DE102015210474A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure |
PCT/EP2016/062115 WO2016198270A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-05-30 | Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180355631A1 US20180355631A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
US10519683B2 true US10519683B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=56092913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/580,878 Expired - Fee Related US10519683B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-05-30 | Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10519683B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3307967B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018518617A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015210474A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2767299T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016198270A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015210474A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Rwe Innogy Gmbh | Lattice mast structure and method for increasing the stability of a lattice mast structure |
WO2021077893A1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-29 | 广州容联建筑科技有限公司 | Beam column reinforcement cage weaving jig frame and wall reinforcement cage weaving jig frame |
Citations (31)
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GB518718A (en) | 1938-08-24 | 1940-03-06 | Henleys Telegraph Works Co Ltd | Improved rubber-like compositions |
DE818108C (en) | 1949-12-04 | 1951-10-22 | Eduard Burbach | Reinforcement bars for rolled sections under buckling load |
GB678859A (en) | 1950-05-23 | 1952-09-10 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to volumetric measuring and dispensing devices for granular and powdered materials |
US2988182A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1961-06-13 | Univ Kingston | Extruded shapes |
JPH09217419A (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Taisei Corp | Reinforcing structure of steel frame member |
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-
2015
- 2015-06-09 DE DE102015210474.5A patent/DE102015210474A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 ES ES16726079T patent/ES2767299T3/en active Active
- 2016-05-30 US US15/580,878 patent/US10519683B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-30 EP EP16726079.3A patent/EP3307967B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-30 WO PCT/EP2016/062115 patent/WO2016198270A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-30 JP JP2017563552A patent/JP2018518617A/en active Pending
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DE818108C (en) | 1949-12-04 | 1951-10-22 | Eduard Burbach | Reinforcement bars for rolled sections under buckling load |
GB678859A (en) | 1950-05-23 | 1952-09-10 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to volumetric measuring and dispensing devices for granular and powdered materials |
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JPH09217419A (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Taisei Corp | Reinforcing structure of steel frame member |
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JP2018518617A (en) | 2018-07-12 |
WO2016198270A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
EP3307967B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
EP3307967A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
DE102015210474A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
ES2767299T3 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
US20180355631A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
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