US10264737B2 - Cultivation system - Google Patents

Cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
US10264737B2
US10264737B2 US14/909,493 US201414909493A US10264737B2 US 10264737 B2 US10264737 B2 US 10264737B2 US 201414909493 A US201414909493 A US 201414909493A US 10264737 B2 US10264737 B2 US 10264737B2
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Prior art keywords
support member
lighting unit
cultivation
lighting
track
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US14/909,493
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English (en)
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US20160165810A1 (en
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Peter Johansson
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y02P60/216—

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a cultivation system in accordance with the claims.
  • a specific problem with existing types of cultivation tracks that include multiple loops at different vertical levels consist of the difficulty of replacing lighting devices, lamps and fluorescent tubes. When replacing lamps or servicing of lighting devices, this is done from the aforementioned service ducts and the like. In larger cropping systems the change of lighting devices such as lights in the higher-lying loops occurs at relatively high heights requiring ladders and the like to be used, which means obvious risks of falls.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an improved cultivation system which solves or reduces one or more of the above problems.
  • the object is achieved with a cultivation track path in accordance with the claims.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a variant of the present cultivation system which includes lighting units which may be replaced and moved by the cultivation track's supporting elements.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically how the replacement of the lighting unit occurs.
  • FIGS. 3 A and 3 B shows a variant of a load carrier which includes a function for taking out and putting in a lighting unit.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of a load carrier which includes a stabilizing device.
  • FIG. 5 shows the invention including a container.
  • the cultivation system 1 is comprised of at least one endless cultivation track 2 whose endless cultivation track 2 includes at least one first loop 3 and preferably at least two or more loops 3 .
  • the loop 3 or loops, path may vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the loop may include sections that are directed vertically, horizontally, or in other for the purpose suitable directions.
  • the loop may include at least one straight and/or curved section.
  • the loop may also in alternative embodiments be comprised of at least one section with another for the purpose suitable form.
  • the cultivation track is preferably intended to be used for growing vegetation such as plants and the like. It is also conceivable that algae or something other be cultivated in the system.
  • a relatively large cultivation track 2 which is preferably entirely or partly enclosed in a building or other enclosure is arranged to be movable or stationary.
  • the cultivation track's size may vary widely within the scope of the invention.
  • the cultivation track may however advantageously be of a smaller type which may be moved in a container or the like.
  • the cultivation track 2 is comprised of a number, between a framework (not shown in the figures), or similar, of pivotally attached at a distance from each other arranged support members (support elements, load carriers) 5 which are connected with each other via chains 6 or the like.
  • the support members 5 are pivotally (rotatably, swingably) connected (attached) to the chains 6 .
  • the support members 5 may be spaced by a constant distance, or be deployed with varying distances between each other.
  • the cultivation track is provided with a plurality of lighting units 7 which emit artificial light.
  • Each lighting unit is in the exemplary embodiment suspended with, or otherwise connected to, at least one suspension device (connection device) 8 .
  • the lighting units may be positioned with another suitable for the purpose technology to the cultivation track.
  • Each lighting unit 7 is comprised one or more light emitting devices 7 .
  • the term lighting unit refers preferably to a unit which carries one or more light-emitting devices 7 .
  • the lighting unit 7 may preferably be self-supporting.
  • the lighting units 7 of the present invention may preferably include LED-based light sources. In alternative embodiments, the lighting units 7 may be comprised of other types of light-emitting units than the LED.
  • the cultivation system For controlling the speed of the endless track, lighting, temperature, humidity, and other parameters, the cultivation system is provided with, or connected to, the at least one control system.
  • the control system preferably consists of a previously known control system therefore it is not described in more detail in this patent application.
  • the cultivation system preferably includes at least one irrigation means (not shown in figures).
  • the supporting members 5 are intended to support that which is cultivated and that which they are cultivated in.
  • that which is cultivated may be grown in a number of cultivation trays (of known type) which are intended mainly to be used in the cultivation of forest plants and the like.
  • the support members also carry other suitable trays (containers), or the like, for plants.
  • lighting units in accordance with the present invention are comprised of at least one unit, such as a module, which essentially may be easily taken down and put up.
  • lighting units include at least one quick coupling 12 with which the lighting units are connected to a connection device (suspension device) 8 .
  • the system may also preferably include at least one coupling for example energy supply.
  • the principles of the change of the lighting unit 7 is accomplished by the lighting unit 7 being released from its connection device (suspension means) 8 or the like and subsequently moved to the support member 5 and connected or in another way connected at the load carrier 5 .
  • movement of the lighting unit 7 from the light-emitting position (suspended state, position) 9 takes place manually by a person or persons.
  • the lighting unit 7 is, for example, removed and laid down on the support member.
  • each lighting unit 7 is released from the light-emitting position 9 of at least one person and is placed down (positioned) on the support member 5 .
  • the cultivation track (machine) is driven with the drive unit so that the support member 5 moves to a position 11 where the lighting unit 7 (on the carrier) may easily be taken out of the machine.
  • a support member 5 with a docking device, connection means, positioning means, or the like is shown.
  • movement of a lighting unit from the light emitting position at the supporting member 5 is accomplished with a switching device, replacement device/exchange device 14 or similar device.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B shown an exemplary variant of an exchange device/switching device 14 with which the exchange of lighting units 7 fully automatically or partially automatically occur.
  • the exchange device 14 includes at least one raising and lowering unit 15 which is moved to the position in the cultivation track where a lighting unit is to be moved from the light-emitting position (in the figure, the suspended position) 9 and moved to (in the figure down on) load carrier 5 .
  • the exchange device/switching device grips a lighting unit 7 with release of quick connection for electricity and, where appropriate, water (not shown in figures). After this the machine is run slightly forward or backward after which the lighting unit 7 is coupled together with the support member (a carrier) 5 .
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show also show a possible quick connection between the lighting unit and the connecting device (suspension device) 8 .
  • the quick coupling also preferably includes a quick connection device for supplying electrical energy and, where appropriate, a quick connection device for refrigerant, water or other lighting device 7 .
  • a stabilizing device 19 which is intended to limit, or prevent, a rotation of the support member relative to the attachment points when the lighting unit 7 is moved from, or to, the light-emitting position (taken down or set up) is shown.
  • the stabilization device 19 is connected between the relevant support member 5 (which is or will be connected with a lighting unit) and at least one adjacent second support member 5 .
  • an exemplary embodiment of the stabilization device 19 where it is comprised of at least one stabilizing support (arm) 20 to at least one first adjacent support member 5 and at least one second stabilizing support (arm) 21 to at least one other adjacent support member 5 .
  • Arms 20 and 21 may be comprised of two or more parts which may be pivoted around a common pivot axis with the function that the length of the coupled arms may be changed. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that the first arm 20 and the second arm 21 be mutually arranged in a telescopic fashion. In alternative embodiments, the stabilization device 19 may alternatively be connected to the chain 6 or at another suitable for the purpose component in the cultivation track.
  • a separate loop refers to a loop which is not used for the movement of load carriers with cultivated plants.
  • a specifically designed supporting member 5 or other type of moving means be used to lift down and lifting up the lighting units. During replacement or maintenance of the lighting unit it is mounted to the cultivation track. After maintenance or replacement is accomplished, the specifically developed support member, or other transfer device, is lifted out.
  • the function of a fully or partially automatic switching of a lighting unit is particularly useful and time saving if the cultivation track is enclosed in a confined space such as for example a cropping system that is completely or partially enclosed in a movable unit 23 such as for example a container, movable building or other suitable for the purpose.
  • a confined space such as for example a cropping system that is completely or partially enclosed in a movable unit 23 such as for example a container, movable building or other suitable for the purpose.
  • a movable unit 23 such as for example a container, movable building or other suitable for the purpose.
  • the replacement of the lighting unit with the prior art usually takes much longer to complete.
  • the movable unit may consist of a container, it may consist of a standard 20 foot ISO container which is adapted to the present purpose to enclose a cultivation track. In alternative embodiments, other types of enclosures may be used.
  • the container length, width and height are not limiting for the present invention but may vary widely within the scope of the present invention. Thus, other sizes of standard containers may be used and specially designed movable enclosures suitable for the purpose may be used.
  • the movement of the cultivation system may be accomplished in several different ways. For example, this may be done by boat, truck or other suitable vehicle or mode of transport.
  • a major advantage with a cultivation system that is completely or partly enclosed in a movable unit is that the cultivation system may be in operation during the movement of the cropping system.
  • the key advantage is that at least one of the above mentioned disadvantages with known types of cultivation systems, is eliminated or reduced.
  • the cultivation system's design entails further that it may be made compact and the cultivation system involves a high production per unit volume.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
US14/909,493 2013-08-07 2014-06-25 Cultivation system Active 2034-08-20 US10264737B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1300528 2013-08-07
SE1300528A SE537310C2 (sv) 2013-08-07 2013-08-07 Odlingssystem
SE1300528-5 2013-08-07
PCT/SE2014/000089 WO2015020578A1 (en) 2013-08-07 2014-06-25 Cultivation system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20160165810A1 US20160165810A1 (en) 2016-06-16
US10264737B2 true US10264737B2 (en) 2019-04-23

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ID=52461760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/909,493 Active 2034-08-20 US10264737B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2014-06-25 Cultivation system

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10264737B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3030071B1 (de)
CN (1) CN105491876B (de)
BR (1) BR112016002468B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2923851C (de)
SE (1) SE537310C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2015020578A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11089742B2 (en) * 2017-06-14 2021-08-17 Grow Solutions Tech Llc Peristaltic pumps in an assembly line grow pod and methods of providing fluids via peristaltic pumps
US11096342B2 (en) * 2017-06-14 2021-08-24 Grow Solutions Tech Llc Fluid distribution manifolds in an assembly line grow pod and methods of providing fluids via fluid distribution manifolds
US11589520B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2023-02-28 Ocado Innovation Limited Growing systems and methods
US11877548B2 (en) 2020-09-24 2024-01-23 Cyclofields Indoor Farming Closed loop vertical disengageable aeroponic growing system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10094116B2 (en) * 2015-01-01 2018-10-09 Aravinda Raama Mawendra Central processing horticulture
US11129344B2 (en) * 2015-01-01 2021-09-28 Aravinda Raama Mawendra Central processing horticulture
US10390503B2 (en) * 2016-01-20 2019-08-27 Stephen A. Dufresne Automated mobile terrace growing system
CN115336492B (zh) * 2022-06-29 2023-06-30 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 一种可补光的集装箱内链条式培养机

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US3327425A (en) * 1964-07-20 1967-06-27 Roudnicke Strojirny A Slevaray Apparatus and method for soilless cultivation and growing of green plants
US4068405A (en) * 1975-09-11 1978-01-17 Joseph W. Campbell Automatic food plant production
US4216618A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-08-12 General Mills, Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the spacing between plants in accordance with their growth rate
US4255897A (en) * 1977-05-12 1981-03-17 Othmar Ruthner Method and apparatus for the improvement of storage of biochemical energy in plants
WO1989011217A1 (en) * 1988-05-25 1989-11-30 Roberts David S Method and apparatus for hydroponic gardening
JPH10136790A (ja) 1996-11-06 1998-05-26 Cosmo Plant Kk 栽培棚
EP1300066A1 (de) 2000-07-07 2003-04-09 Cosmo Plant Co. Ltd. Verfahren zur pflanzenproduktion, pflanzenzuchtanlage und leuchttafeln
CA2768264A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-17 Green Plus Co., Ltd. Plant cultivation system
US9545060B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2017-01-17 Dow Agrosciences Llc Growth chamber carousel

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SE467643B (sv) * 1988-02-26 1992-08-24 Nypro Ab Odlingsbana, som bildar en aendloes serpentinformig bana.
EP2076113B1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2012-12-12 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH Vorrichtung zur züchtung von pflanzen
RU2009127780A (ru) * 2006-12-20 2011-01-27 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. (Nl) Осветительное устройство
CA2633124C (en) * 2007-08-14 2011-04-19 Biochambers Incorporated Lamp assembly for a controlled environment chamber
SE535207C2 (sv) * 2008-07-13 2012-05-22 Peter Johansson Odlingssystem
KR101263859B1 (ko) * 2010-08-06 2013-05-13 박영환 무인식물재배장치
CN202197592U (zh) * 2011-06-23 2012-04-25 浙江省农业科学院 一种方便收割的植物培养架
CN102318522A (zh) * 2011-08-08 2012-01-18 南京农业大学 一种光源自动移行的温室间歇性补光系统
CN202757012U (zh) * 2012-08-10 2013-02-27 林铭村 光源装置
CN103120100A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2013-05-29 万贤能 一种移动式人造种植光源控制系统

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3276163A (en) * 1963-10-07 1966-10-04 Oepen Karl Apparatus for forcing the growth of plants for human and animal nourishment, whereby seeds, bulbs and plants are caused to grow by feeding with chemical solutions
US3327425A (en) * 1964-07-20 1967-06-27 Roudnicke Strojirny A Slevaray Apparatus and method for soilless cultivation and growing of green plants
US4068405A (en) * 1975-09-11 1978-01-17 Joseph W. Campbell Automatic food plant production
US4255897A (en) * 1977-05-12 1981-03-17 Othmar Ruthner Method and apparatus for the improvement of storage of biochemical energy in plants
US4216618A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-08-12 General Mills, Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the spacing between plants in accordance with their growth rate
WO1989011217A1 (en) * 1988-05-25 1989-11-30 Roberts David S Method and apparatus for hydroponic gardening
JPH10136790A (ja) 1996-11-06 1998-05-26 Cosmo Plant Kk 栽培棚
EP1300066A1 (de) 2000-07-07 2003-04-09 Cosmo Plant Co. Ltd. Verfahren zur pflanzenproduktion, pflanzenzuchtanlage und leuchttafeln
CA2768264A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-17 Green Plus Co., Ltd. Plant cultivation system
US9545060B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2017-01-17 Dow Agrosciences Llc Growth chamber carousel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11589520B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2023-02-28 Ocado Innovation Limited Growing systems and methods
US11089742B2 (en) * 2017-06-14 2021-08-17 Grow Solutions Tech Llc Peristaltic pumps in an assembly line grow pod and methods of providing fluids via peristaltic pumps
US11096342B2 (en) * 2017-06-14 2021-08-24 Grow Solutions Tech Llc Fluid distribution manifolds in an assembly line grow pod and methods of providing fluids via fluid distribution manifolds
US11877548B2 (en) 2020-09-24 2024-01-23 Cyclofields Indoor Farming Closed loop vertical disengageable aeroponic growing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE1300528A1 (sv) 2015-02-08
US20160165810A1 (en) 2016-06-16
CN105491876A (zh) 2016-04-13
WO2015020578A1 (en) 2015-02-12
CA2923851C (en) 2021-07-13
EP3030071A4 (de) 2016-12-28
CA2923851A1 (en) 2015-02-12
EP3030071B1 (de) 2021-04-21
SE537310C2 (sv) 2015-04-07
BR112016002468B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
CN105491876B (zh) 2019-04-02
EP3030071A1 (de) 2016-06-15
BR112016002468A2 (pt) 2017-08-01

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