US102283A - Improvement in the manufacture of railroad rails - Google Patents

Improvement in the manufacture of railroad rails Download PDF

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Publication number
US102283A
US102283A US102283DA US102283A US 102283 A US102283 A US 102283A US 102283D A US102283D A US 102283DA US 102283 A US102283 A US 102283A
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United States
Prior art keywords
manufacture
improvement
railroad rails
rail
rails
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/74Making machine elements forked members or members with two or more limbs, e.g. U-bolts, anchors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working

Definitions

  • the nature'of my invention and improvements consists in the manufacture of iron or steel rails, or a combination of iron and steel rails for railroads, which consists in twisting the bar while in a heated state and proper shape, and prior to being passed through the forming-rollers or dies for imparting the finished shape to the rail.
  • the object of twisting the bar or rail is to cause the fibers of the metal to run round the rail in a spiral or circular form, and thereby prevent lamination orabrasion of the surface of the rail.
  • Such number of twists to be given to the, bar or rail as will best accomplish the'object above specified.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

agateiu (itjlfline.
HUG-H "LEE, or BELOIT, WISCONSIN.
Letters Patent No. 102,283, dated April 26, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OI RAILROAD RAILS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, HUGH LEE, of Beloit, Rock county, in the State of Wisconsin, have invented certainnew and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Railroad Rails; and I do hereby declare that the following description is sufficient to enableany person skilled in the art or science to which it most nearly appertains, to make and used my said invention or improvements without further invention or experiment.
The nature'of my invention and improvements consists in the manufacture of iron or steel rails, or a combination of iron and steel rails for railroads, which consists in twisting the bar while in a heated state and proper shape, and prior to being passed through the forming-rollers or dies for imparting the finished shape to the rail.
The object of twisting the bar or rail is to cause the fibers of the metal to run round the rail in a spiral or circular form, and thereby prevent lamination orabrasion of the surface of the rail. Such number of twists to be given to the, bar or rail as will best accomplish the'object above specified.
I am aware that axles and bars for various uses have been formed, or similar bars or rods twisted together before being passed through the shaping-rolls, but the object and purpose to be attained was increased strength; and I therefore claim only- As an improvement in the construction of railroad 'rails, twisting together the parts forming the pile prior to passing it through the grooves, by which the proper form is imparted to it, in order that the grain of the metal shall run in' a spiral direction, and thus prevent lamination and abrasion, also giving a harder surface to the rail, substantially as set forth, as and for the purpose described and set forth.
' HUGH LEE.
Witnesses:
J 'BRITTAN,
FRANK B. SMITH.
US102283D Improvement in the manufacture of railroad rails Expired - Lifetime US102283A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
US102283A true US102283A (en) 1870-04-26

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US102283D Expired - Lifetime US102283A (en) Improvement in the manufacture of railroad rails

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