US10143989B2 - Stabilisation features - Google Patents
Stabilisation features Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10143989B2 US10143989B2 US14/761,470 US201414761470A US10143989B2 US 10143989 B2 US10143989 B2 US 10143989B2 US 201414761470 A US201414761470 A US 201414761470A US 10143989 B2 US10143989 B2 US 10143989B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- cross
- vertical axis
- stabilization feature
- sectional shape
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502761—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/00756—Compositions, e.g. coatings, crystals, formulations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0647—Handling flowable solids, e.g. microscopic beads, cells, particles
- B01L2200/0668—Trapping microscopic beads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0673—Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0684—Venting, avoiding backpressure, avoid gas bubbles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/16—Surface properties and coatings
- B01L2300/161—Control and use of surface tension forces, e.g. hydrophobic, hydrophilic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
- B01L7/52—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices with provision for submitting samples to a predetermined sequence of different temperatures, e.g. for treating nucleic acid samples
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/12—Well or multiwell plates
Definitions
- FIGS. 1-12 schematically show various liquid cell stabilisation features from above, and in side cross-section, in some cases including stabilized CLCs.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 schematically show a generally diamond-shaped stabilisation feature, where the short axis of the diamond retains the CLC, and the long axis of the diamond defines channels through which gases may escape.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 schematically show a stabilisation feature similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- control surfaces have a circular shape.
- the stabilisation feature consists of circular through-hole that is hydrophobic.
- the through-hole is generated in a hydrophobic material.
- stabilisation features can have a variety of shapes and functions. Some are connected by “canals” in a network. In some cases, the canals in a network can serve the same function to encourage the exit of gases as the channels shown in FIGS. 1-12 .
- control surfaces are shaped to allow gases to escape, while maintaining the composite liquid cell in the optimum position for processing, for example, in liquid handling, thermal processing, and/or during optical detection.
- One embodiment of this invention uses the density differences of fluids to ensure gas free operation.
- the shape is that of a semi-circle, see FIG. 9
- control surfaces move.
- control surfaces are heated.
- the encapsulating fluid is maintained at a thermal set point for biological processing.
- an encapsulating fluid is deposited on the free surface of a carrier fluid.
- the encapsulating fluid is then agitated.
- a biological sample is then dispensed, generating a composite liquid cell.
- the agitation is pressure induced.
- a stabilization feature can be used to immobilize a composite liquid cell.
- the stabilization feature can include a hydrophobic wall defining a vessel.
- the vessel can define a central portion sized and shaped to snugly contain a composite liquid of a predetermined size, a vertical axis, and at least one channel portion adapted to flow gas away from the central portion.
- the vessel generally defines a cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis. In some embodiments the cross-sectional shape is constant along the vertical axis. In some embodiments the cross-sectional shape is not constant along the vertical axis.
- the vessel may be tapered so that the cross-sectional shape is larger at or near one end of the vessel than at or near the other end of the vessel.
- the at least one channel portion can be substantially circular, or substantially rectangular. In some embodiments the at least one channel portion can be offset horizontally from the central portion. In some embodiments the at least one channel portion is a plurality of channel portions, while in other embodiments the at least one channel portion is a single channel portion. A plurality of channel portions can be evenly or unevenly circumferentially spaced around the vertical axis. For example, two channel portions can be spaced 180 degrees apart from one another around the vertical axis, or four channel portions can be spaced 90 degrees apart from one another around the vertical axis.
- a stabilization feature for immobilizing a composite liquid cell can include a hydrophobic wall defining a vessel.
- the vessel can define a central portion sized and shaped to snugly contain a composite liquid of a predetermined size, and a vertical axis.
- the vessel can have a cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis, and the cross-sectional shape can be tapered along the vertical axis so that the area of the cross-sectional shape is larger at a top of the vertical axis than at a bottom of the vertical axis.
- a plurality of stabilization features can be part of a network.
- the stabilization features in the network can be connected by a plurality of canals.
- Each stabilization feature can be in fluid communication with one or more other stabilization features by way of one or more canals.
- such a network can include a carrier liquid having a substantially horizontal free surface, and the central portion of each vessel can include a predetermined quantity of an encapsulating liquid.
- the carrier liquid can be immiscible with the encapsulating liquid and denser than the encapsulating liquid so that the encapsulating liquid floats on the free surface of the carrier liquid.
- a method can include providing such a network that includes stabilization features connected by canals.
- the method can include charging the plurality of canals and the stabilization features with a sufficient quantity of a carrier liquid that the carrier liquid has a substantially horizontal free surface throughout all the canals and stabilization features, drawing a predetermined quantity of an encapsulating liquid from an encapsulating liquid input, discharging the drawn predetermined quantity of encapsulating liquid proximate to one of the plurality of stabilization features, wherein the carrier liquid is immiscible with the encapsulating liquid and denser than the encapsulating liquid so that the predetermined quantity of encapsulating liquid floats on the free surface of the carrier liquid, drawing a predetermined quantity of a sample liquid from a sample-liquid input, and discharging the drawn predetermined quantity of sample liquid proximate to the discharged predetermined quantity of encapsulating liquid to form a composite liquid cell on the free surface of the carrier liquid, the sample liquid being immiscible with the encapsulating liquid and with
- such methods can include either heating or cooling the discharged predetermined quantity of encapsulating liquid.
- the heating or cooling can be carried out either prior to, during, or after discharging the predetermined quantity of sample liquid.
- the composite liquid cell can be maintained a predetermined thermal set point a predetermined amount of time as part of a biological processing protocol.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/761,470 US10143989B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Stabilisation features |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361820463P | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | |
US14/761,470 US10143989B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Stabilisation features |
PCT/IB2014/001784 WO2014188281A2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Stabilisation features |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160045883A1 US20160045883A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
US10143989B2 true US10143989B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=51743482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/761,470 Active 2035-06-01 US10143989B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Stabilisation features |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10143989B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2994233A2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105283248B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014188281A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9777269B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-10-03 | Gencell Biosystems Ltd. | Biomolecule isolation |
EP3011023A2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2016-04-27 | Gencell Biosystems Ltd. | Biomolecule isolation and thermal processing |
CN105723203B (zh) | 2013-11-25 | 2019-10-25 | 基因细胞生物系统有限公司 | 磁性分离 |
US9952127B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-04-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Triphasic fluid handling |
ES2764276T3 (es) | 2014-08-04 | 2020-06-02 | Gencell Biosystems Ltd | Dispositivo de análisis genómico y métodos de uso |
EP3177393A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-06-14 | Gencell Biosystems Limited | Benchtop nucleic acid library preparation device and methods for using the same |
JP6665548B2 (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-03-13 | ソニー株式会社 | マイクロチップ、並びに分析装置及び分析方法 |
WO2016143278A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Sony Corporation | Microchip, analysis apparatus, and analysis method |
US20170058277A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Gencell Biosystems Ltd. | Composite liquid cell (clc) supports, and methods of making and using the same |
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CN1987480A (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | 博奥生物有限公司 | 用移液器的吸头给亲水性微细管道加入流体样品的加样口 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201480009065.0A patent/CN105283248B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-07 WO PCT/IB2014/001784 patent/WO2014188281A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-07 US US14/761,470 patent/US10143989B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-07 EP EP14786261.9A patent/EP2994233A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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US20020050659A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2002-05-02 | William Toreki | Hydrocapsules and method of preparation thereof |
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US20050266582A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-12-01 | Modlin Douglas N | Microfluidic system with integrated permeable membrane |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160045883A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
WO2014188281A2 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
CN105283248B (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
WO2014188281A3 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
CN105283248A (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
EP2994233A2 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Owner name: GENCELL BIOSYSTEMS LTD., IRELAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BARRETT, BRIAN;TUOHY, PATRICK;RYAN, CAITRIONA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:036519/0044 Effective date: 20130531 |
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