US10018176B2 - System comprising a vertical turbine with flow guides - Google Patents

System comprising a vertical turbine with flow guides Download PDF

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Publication number
US10018176B2
US10018176B2 US14/779,304 US201414779304A US10018176B2 US 10018176 B2 US10018176 B2 US 10018176B2 US 201414779304 A US201414779304 A US 201414779304A US 10018176 B2 US10018176 B2 US 10018176B2
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Prior art keywords
fluid flow
turbine
vertical
vertical axis
turbines
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Expired - Fee Related, expires
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US14/779,304
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US20160053743A1 (en
Inventor
Jurijs Kiselovs
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FILIPOVS Girts
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16—Stators
    • F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0445—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor
    • F03D3/0454—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor and only with concentrating action, i.e. only increasing the airflow speed into the rotor, e.g. divergent outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present disclosure refers to vertical electrical energy generators, mainly, to vertical generators with the diverters of flow.
  • the indicated generator can function in various environments—in the air or in water.
  • the present technical level offers vertical wind generators.
  • the vertical wind generator stands for the most typical variant, containing a vertical rack or axis, onto which a rotator is attached by montage, on which the blades are posited, in turn.
  • a vertical wind generator is described in Australian patent No. AU 2005203573 B2, which contains a single vertical turbine, which is entirely sealed. Turbine is open at the part of influx of wind and at the part of the outflow of wind. Additionally, a wind diverter is placed in the upper part of the vertical turbine, which diverts the air, which flows above, in the turbine, perpendicularly to the direction of movement of blades. The indicated wind diverter is envisioned for limiting the speed of rotation, as the flow entering perpendicularly to the blades slows down the function of turbine.
  • An aim of this disclosure is to build a vertical generator or a system of vertical turbine, which would use entire vertical turbine for useful work, thus, constructing a more effective generator, i.e., a generator with higher index of efficiency.
  • the indicated aim is achieved by constructing a system of vertical turbine, which contains such kind of main elements as a vertical turbine, the frontal fluid flow diverter for diverting of the flow and a rear fluid flow diverter, which is envisioned for diverting of the fluid flow in the rear part of turbine, creating a secondary fluid flow.
  • the secondary fluid flow flows inside the generator reverse to the main fluid flow, creating additional useful work for the turbine blades.
  • the wind flow or water flow is indicated as fluid flow in this disclosure. Accordingly, it is specified that said system is able to function in the air, as a vertical wind turbine system, or in water, as a water flow turbine system. Accordingly, said system can be used in rivers, seas, and other water holds where flow of water can be observed.
  • the vertical turbine contains a vertical axis, on which rotor is installed, on which blades are positioned.
  • the blades are construed to be able to receive the fluid flow directed at them.
  • Vertical turbine system containing a cover, which is installed on top of the turbine, at least partly covering it from above; additionally, it has a frontal fluid flow diverter built into it, for diverting of the main fluid flow. It is placed inside of the turbine and partly covers it. Besides, the frontal fluid flow diverter is configured in such a mode as to divert the main fluid flow to the sides, towards the uncovered blades of the turbine and above the cover as well as under the turbine.
  • the vertical turbine system contains, in addition, a rear fluid flow diverter, which is placed behind the turbine and which is configured in such a way as to divert the fluid flow, which runs over the cover, to the rear part of the turbine, creating a secondary flow in the turbine blades.
  • Vertical turbine system which contains, additionally, two closely paired vertical turbines, similar as in the case of single turbine system, contains a cover placed over the turbines, at least partly covering them from above.
  • Frontal fluid flow diverter for diverting of main fluid flow which is placed on the frontal part of both turbines and partly covers each of the indicated turbines.
  • the frontal fluid flow diverter is configured so as to divert the indicated main fluid flow to both sides, towards the uncovered turbine blades and above the cover, as well as under the turbines.
  • It also contains a rear fluid flow diverter placed behind the pair of turbines and configured so as to divert the fluid flow running above the cover to the rear part of the turbine, creating secondary fluid flow in the turbine blades.
  • the vertical axes of turbines against the horizontal plane can be inclined from 0 to 10 degrees, preferable, from 0 to 5 degrees.
  • the value of inclination is determined by the secondary fluid flow running from the rear fluid flow diverter. It is advisable for the secondary fluid flow to be parallel to direction of the rotation of turbine blades.
  • a variant is possible where those to be inclined are turbine blades rather than the vertical axis of the turbine.
  • the turbine axis is perpendicular to horizontal plane, but the blades are inclined from 0 to 10 degrees, preferable, from 0 to 5 degrees.
  • the value of inclination is determined by the secondary fluid flow running from the rear fluid flow diverter.
  • Frontal fluid flow diverter for diverting of main fluid flow is placed in frontal part of one or both of the turbines and partly covers each of said wind turbines.
  • Partly covering includes covering of the turbine on one side of its axis.
  • the part indicated as frontal is the part, which comes into contact with the fluid flow hitting it first, specifically, the main fluid flow.
  • the frontal diverter is configured so as to divert the indicated main fluid flow to the side, towards turbine blades and above the cover, as well as under the turbines. Turbines placed on each side are situated so as the fluid running along the side, i.e., the fluid flow distributed on the blades situated on each side, is equal.
  • Characteristic for the turbine system is that it comprises, in addition, a rear diverter, which is placed behind one or both of the turbines.
  • Rear diverter is configured so as to divert the main fluid flow running above one or both of the turbines, to the rear part of the turbines, creating secondary fluid flow in turbine blades. It is precisely the existence and configuration of rear diverter, which ensures that wind turbine functions fully, as all turbine blades are employed.
  • the rear diverter is configured so as the main fluid flow is diverted to the rear part of turbines between the vertical axes of both turbines, creating secondary fluid flow onto the blades inside of the vertical turbine system.
  • the secondary fluid flow runs, essentially, parallel to direction of blade rotation and counter to main fluid flow.
  • the rear fluid flow diverter comprises flow driving blades, which help to divert, fluently, the fluid flow entering the rear fluid flow diverter to the rear of the turbines, creating the secondary fluid flow.
  • the rear fluid flow diverter comprises a protrusion on its lower part, which extends under the turbines, covering them, at least in part. Variations are possible, in which said protrusions extend under the turbine or—axes of turbines, or above them, or ends prior to reaching them.
  • a cover is placed, which covers them, at least in part, from above.
  • the upper cover is connected to the indicated frontal fluid flow diverter and extends as far as till the rear fluid flow diverter.
  • the flow diverted upwards from the frontal fluid flow diverter runs over the cover to the rear fluid flow diverter.
  • the fluid flow running above the cover enters the rear fluid flow diverter where it passes into secondary fluid flow.
  • the frontal diverter is configured so as to cover the zone between the vertical axes of both of the turbines, in order for the main fluid flow to be diverted only to the blades placed on the outer part of both wind turbines and above the turbines.
  • One of the variations permits that the frontal wind diverter is protuberant downwards from turbine or turbines, thus, covering the lower part of the system, which contains additional lower side walls and lower cover.
  • the frontal diverter is constructed so as to divert the secondary fluid flow, which runs through the turbines, downwards from turbines, i.e., outside of the system.
  • Both diverters of fluid flow are configured, by their form and construction, so as the potential of the lateral fluid flow (flows) running on the outer limit along one (in case of single turbine) or both sides (in case of two turbines) would be equal with the secondary fluid flow. Accordingly, the potential of fluid flows running onto outer blades is equal with the potential of fluid flows running onto inner blades.
  • FIG. 1A illustrates vertical turbine system in front view, as an axonometric drawing
  • FIG. 1B illustrates vertical turbine system from the rear, as an axonometric drawing
  • FIG. 2 illustrates vertical turbine system by view from beneath, where protrusion 12 and the lower cover 501 with its lower side walls 502 are particularly clearly seen;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates vertical turbine system view frontally
  • FIG. 4 illustrates vertical turbine system by view from the sides, where, for demonstrative interests, the side cover is removed in order to reveal turbine 1 with the blades 4 ;
  • FIG. 5 illustrates vertical turbine system by view from above
  • FIG. 6 illustrates vertical turbine system characterized by two paired turbines
  • FIG. 7A illustrates system of vertical turbines by view from beneath
  • FIG. 7B illustrates system of vertical turbines by view from beneath where protrusion 12 and the lower cover 501 with its lower side walls 502 are particularly well visible;
  • FIG. 8 illustrates system of vertical turbines in frontal view
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the principal scheme of vertical turbine system by side view
  • FIG. 10 illustrates system of vertical turbines in its view from above
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of vertical turbine system, in which the frontal fluid flow diverter 5 covers the front part of turbines 1 between their axes and only from their top to the ground.
  • the frontal air flow diverter 5 does not protrude beneath the plane of the lower part of wind turbines.
  • the vertical wind turbine system comprises a vertical wind turbine 1 .
  • the turbine 1 comprises a vertical axis, on which rotor 3 with blades 4 is installed, which are suitable as captors of fluid flow.
  • Turbine system comprises a frontal fluid flow diverter 5 for diverting of the main fluid flow X and a cover 6 for covering of the upper part of the turbine 1 .
  • Characteristic of the turbine system is that it further comprises a rear fluid flow diverter 10 for the capture of fluid flow 102 running above the cover 6 to divert it to the wind turbine 1 , creating a secondary fluid flow Y.
  • the secondary fluid flow Y is created, which moves counter to the main fluid flow X, as well as counter to side fluid flow 101 .
  • air is used as the fluid.
  • a vertical turbine system is illustrated in FIG. 6 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , characterized in that system includes the single turbine 1 and a second, parallel, turbine 11 .
  • the presented system of vertical turbines comprises two paired vertical turbines 1 , 11 .
  • Each turbine 1 , 11 contains a vertical axis 2 , onto which rotor 3 with blades 4 is installed, which are suitable for the capture of fluid flow.
  • the system of turbines comprises a frontal fluid flow diverter 5 for diverting of the main fluid flow X, al id cover 6 for covering of the upper part of the turbines 1 , 11 .
  • the system of turbines comprises a rear fluid flow diverter 10 for the capture of fluid flow 102 running above the cover 6 and its diverting to the turbines 1 , 11 , creating a secondary fluid flow Y.
  • the secondary fluid flow Y is created, which moves parallel to the main fluid flow X as well as parallel to the side fluid flow 101 .
  • the frontal fluid flow diverter 5 is situated on the frontal part of both turbines 1 , 11 and partly covers each of the turbines 1 , 11 . Thus, the field between the turbine axes 2 is covered. Remaining uncovered are blades 4 of both turbines 1 , 11 situated on the outer edges of both turbines, which are influenced by the side fluid flow 101 .
  • Frontal fluid flow diverter 5 is configured so as to divide the indicated main fluid flow X into several fluid flows: into two proportional side fluid flows 101 , fluid flow 102 running above the cover 6 , and fluid flow 103 running underneath.
  • FIG. 7A a system of vertical turbines is illustrated, which is devoid of covers in its lower part.
  • FIG. 7B An embodiment is possible ( FIG. 7B ), in which the previously described solution is supplemented with protrusion 12 .
  • the indicated protrusion extends to the axes 2 of the turbines 1 , 11 , covering a part of the lower parts of the system.
  • the system is further furnished with a lower cover 502 of the fluid flow diverter 5 , which partly covers the lower part of the system as well.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 a system of vertical turbines is illustrated, in which the frontal fluid flow diverter 5 is further protruded downwards, creating a different circulation of fluid flow in the lower part of the system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
US14/779,304 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 System comprising a vertical turbine with flow guides Expired - Fee Related US10018176B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-13-37A LV14921B (lv) 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Vertikālas vēja turbīnas sistēma
LVP-13-37 2013-03-22
PCT/LV2014/000004 WO2014148879A1 (ru) 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 Система вертикальной турбины с направителями потока

Publications (2)

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US20160053743A1 US20160053743A1 (en) 2016-02-25
US10018176B2 true US10018176B2 (en) 2018-07-10

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US14/779,304 Expired - Fee Related US10018176B2 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 System comprising a vertical turbine with flow guides

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US (1) US10018176B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2977605B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6431524B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN105164407A (pt)
AU (1) AU2014238605B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015024278A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2907787C (pt)
LV (1) LV14921B (pt)
RU (1) RU2667732C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2014148879A1 (pt)

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US20170175706A1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Dan Pendergrass Pressure and vacuum assisted vertical axis wind turbines

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ES2579102B1 (es) * 2015-02-04 2017-06-28 Miguel Ángel HIERRO PEREZ Aerogenerador de eje vertical
TW201716688A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-16 guo-zhang Huang 風力發電用葉片裝置
TW201901028A (zh) * 2017-05-17 2019-01-01 黃國彰 流力發電用葉片裝置
CN112901395A (zh) * 2019-11-02 2021-06-04 深圳市鑫神科技开发有限公司 一种汇流绕射法及汇流绕射换能机
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US1315595A (en) * 1919-09-09 John m
US1413411A (en) * 1919-11-12 1922-04-18 Lloyd Henry Gardiner Fluid-current motor
US4017204A (en) 1974-06-28 1977-04-12 Sellman Donald L Wind motors
FR2300235A1 (fr) * 1975-02-04 1976-09-03 Doriel Joseph Moteur a energie eolienne
JPS521251A (en) 1975-06-23 1977-01-07 Setsuo Shigaki Wind strength generator
US4156580A (en) 1977-08-18 1979-05-29 Pohl Lothar L Wind-turbines
US4191505A (en) * 1978-02-24 1980-03-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Wind wheel electric power generator
JPH01193084A (ja) 1988-01-29 1989-08-03 Yoshio Soda 風安内路付可動風車
US5332354A (en) 1993-07-15 1994-07-26 Lamont John S Wind turbine apparatus
BE1009775A6 (nl) * 1995-11-23 1997-08-05 Euler Willy Windmolen met zeer hoog rendement.
BY7594C1 (en) 2001-12-05 2005-12-30 Institut Energetiki Agropromyshlennogo Kompleksa Natsionalnoi Akademii Nauk Belarusi Windmill
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US20160053743A1 (en) 2016-02-25
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EP2977605A1 (en) 2016-01-27
JP6431524B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
CA2907787C (en) 2018-05-01
LV14921B (lv) 2015-02-20
BR112015024278A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
CN105164407A (zh) 2015-12-16
RU2015142425A3 (pt) 2018-03-20
AU2014238605A1 (en) 2015-11-05
JP2016512866A (ja) 2016-05-09
RU2667732C2 (ru) 2018-09-24
WO2014148879A1 (ru) 2014-09-25
LV14921A (lv) 2014-10-20
RU2015142425A (ru) 2017-04-25
AU2014238605B2 (en) 2017-11-30
CA2907787A1 (en) 2014-09-25

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