UA77436C2 - Method and apparatus for the dehydration of oil - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the dehydration of oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA77436C2 UA77436C2 UA2004032222A UA2004032222A UA77436C2 UA 77436 C2 UA77436 C2 UA 77436C2 UA 2004032222 A UA2004032222 A UA 2004032222A UA 2004032222 A UA2004032222 A UA 2004032222A UA 77436 C2 UA77436 C2 UA 77436C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- oil
- water
- porous
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title description 19
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 297
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 261
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 259
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZYZCALPXKGUGJI-DDVDASKDSA-M (e,3r,5s)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-propan-2-ylimidazol-4-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N1C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C(C(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYZCALPXKGUGJI-DDVDASKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZURAKLKIKYCUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.[Cu+2] ZURAKLKIKYCUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2001/026501 WO2003018719A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2001-08-27 | Oil dehydrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA77436C2 true UA77436C2 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
Family
ID=32467097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2004032222A UA77436C2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Method and apparatus for the dehydration of oil |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1442100A4 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2005501168A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100864674B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1318545C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2001286733B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0117116A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2458957A1 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA006273B1 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1072068A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04001895A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20041278L (es) |
| UA (1) | UA77436C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7429166B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-09-30 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for gas turbine engines |
| US8318023B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2012-11-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Heated air assisted membrane separation of water and fuel from engine oil in an internal combustion engine |
| CN101914399B (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-07 | 江南大学 | 利用高分子中空纤维多孔膜制备乳化燃油的方法 |
| CN103409228B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-07 | 吴东顺 | 高黎贡山古茶油制作工艺 |
| CN103762005B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-05-11 | 清华大学 | 一种用于核工业浓缩液减量的膜蒸馏装置 |
| CN105688672A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽智新生化有限公司 | 一种膜脱水装置 |
| CN104914233A (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-16 | 成都迈斯拓新能源润滑材料有限公司 | 一种导热油在线再生可行性评定方法 |
| FR3060410B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-05-24 | Technologies Avancees Et Membranes Industrielles | Element de separation par flux tangentiel integrant des canaux flexueux |
| CN108514758B (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-03-01 | 广东德诚化学技术有限公司 | 一种超重力减水剂脱水设备及减水剂脱水方法 |
| CN114618321B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-07-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种中空纤维膜及制备和在液压油脱气中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3610011A1 (de) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-08 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Verfahren zur trennung der komponenten eines fluessigkeitsgemisches voneinander |
| US4857081A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-08-15 | Separation Dynamics, Inc. | Separation of water from hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons |
| US4944882A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-07-31 | Bend Research, Inc. | Hybrid membrane separation systems |
| BR9007088A (pt) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-01-28 | Gft Ges Fuer Trenntechnik | Membrana-composita para remocao de agua de fluidos contendo componentes organicos por meio de pervaporacao |
| US5126503A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-06-30 | Texaco Inc. | Membrane process for dewatering lube oil dewaxing solvents |
| US5041227A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-08-20 | Bend Research, Inc. | Selective aqueous extraction of organics coupled with trapping by membrane separation |
| JPH0768134A (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-03-14 | Ube Ind Ltd | 油中の水分除去法 |
| US5464540A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-11-07 | Bend Research, Inc. | Pervaporation by countercurrent condensable sweep |
| AU5298400A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-18 | Porous Media Corporation | Oil dehydrator |
| JP2003531250A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-10-21 | ポーラス・メディア・コーポレーション | 石油脱水方法および装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 BR BR0117116-0A patent/BR0117116A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-27 CN CNB018237428A patent/CN1318545C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-27 MX MXPA04001895A patent/MXPA04001895A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-27 UA UA2004032222A patent/UA77436C2/uk unknown
- 2001-08-27 KR KR1020047002974A patent/KR100864674B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-27 EP EP01966200A patent/EP1442100A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-27 AU AU2001286733A patent/AU2001286733B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-27 EA EA200400347A patent/EA006273B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-27 JP JP2003523570A patent/JP2005501168A/ja active Pending
- 2001-08-27 CA CA002458957A patent/CA2458957A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 NO NO20041278A patent/NO20041278L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-06-13 HK HK05104928A patent/HK1072068A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04001895A (es) | 2004-06-15 |
| JP2005501168A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
| EP1442100A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| EA200400347A1 (ru) | 2004-08-26 |
| BR0117116A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
| HK1072068A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 |
| EA006273B1 (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
| AU2001286733B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| EP1442100A4 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| KR100864674B1 (ko) | 2008-10-23 |
| KR20040039312A (ko) | 2004-05-10 |
| CN1318545C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
| NO20041278L (no) | 2004-03-26 |
| CN1558941A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
| CA2458957A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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