UA76985C2 - Refractory article for use during casting of molten metal - Google Patents
Refractory article for use during casting of molten metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA76985C2 UA76985C2 UA2003109178A UA2003109178A UA76985C2 UA 76985 C2 UA76985 C2 UA 76985C2 UA 2003109178 A UA2003109178 A UA 2003109178A UA 2003109178 A UA2003109178 A UA 2003109178A UA 76985 C2 UA76985 C2 UA 76985C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- composition
- product according
- aluminum
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynemethyl(alumanylidynemethylalumanylidenemethylidene)alumane Chemical compound [Al]#C[Al]=C=[Al]C#[Al] CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-methyl-4-nitroanilino)acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- AADMRFXTAGXWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC3(C)C=C(C)CCC3(CO)C1(C)C24CO4 AADMRFXTAGXWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
- B22D41/18—Stopper-rods therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/30—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/32—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/818,219 US6475426B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | Resin-bonded liner |
| PCT/US2002/009014 WO2002092263A1 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-03-22 | Refractory article having a resin-bonded liner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA76985C2 true UA76985C2 (en) | 2006-10-16 |
Family
ID=25224989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2003109178A UA76985C2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-03-22 | Refractory article for use during casting of molten metal |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6475426B1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1385658A1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2004525772A (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20030083756A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1512925A (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2002309507B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR0208370A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2441998A1 (ru) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20032546A3 (ru) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008802A (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL364173A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2279948C2 (ru) |
| SK (1) | SK11842003A3 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA76985C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2002092263A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200307412B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100515047B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-09-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 비스므스 쾌삭강의 연속주조장치 |
| US20060071041A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2006-04-06 | Johan Richaud | Gas purged nozzle |
| TW200420371A (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-10-16 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Resin-bonded, gas purged nozzle |
| ZA200700750B (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-08-27 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Stopper rod for delivering gas into a molten metal |
| FR2974751B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-06-14 | Roxel France | Nouvelles protections thermiques obtenues par procede d'enroulement filamentaire et leur utilisation |
| KR101382648B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-05 | 2014-04-10 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 연속주조용 스토퍼 내화물 및 스토퍼 제조방법 |
| CN115403374B (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-04-07 | 淄博龙程耐火材料有限公司 | 一种防絮流及防堵塞的塞棒及其加工工艺 |
| KR20240066882A (ko) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | 조선내화 주식회사 | 물성이 개선된 개재물 부착방지용 질화물계 내화물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1191099B (it) | 1981-12-09 | 1988-02-24 | Mannesmann Ag | Becco di colata ad immersione e suo impiego |
| DE3300166C2 (de) | 1983-01-05 | 1986-07-17 | ARBED Saarstahl GmbH, 6620 Völklingen | Mehrteiliger Tauchausguß für Stranggießanlagen |
| CA1263216A (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1989-11-28 | Toshin Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha | Molten steel pouring nozzle |
| US4870037A (en) | 1987-09-23 | 1989-09-26 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Prevention of Al2 O3 formation in pouring nozzles and the like |
| US4871698A (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1989-10-03 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Carbon bonded refractory bodies |
| US4836508A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1989-06-06 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Ladle shroud with co-pressed gas permeable ring |
| US5007615A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-04-16 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Refractory slide gate assembly and method |
| US5286685A (en) | 1990-10-24 | 1994-02-15 | Savoie Refractaires | Refractory materials consisting of grains bonded by a binding phase based on aluminum nitride containing boron nitride and/or graphite particles and process for their production |
| US5185300A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1993-02-09 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Erosion, thermal shock and oxidation resistant refractory compositions |
| FR2699841A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-01 | Vesuvius France Sa | Quenouille comportant un capuchon de renforcement du nez. |
| EP0669293A1 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-30 | North American Refractories Company | Resin bonded ceramic-carbon-metal composite comprising boron source and a combination of at least two metals |
| IN191421B (ru) | 1994-06-15 | 2003-11-29 | Vesuvius Frnance Sa | |
| FR2727340B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-01-24 | Vesuvius France Sa | Quenouille comportant une couche externe apte a former une couche impermeable au gaz |
| TW300861B (ru) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-03-21 | Baker Refractories | |
| US6103651A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 2000-08-15 | North American Refractories Company | High density ceramic metal composite exhibiting improved mechanical properties |
| US5954989A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-09-21 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Erosion and abrasion resistant refractory composition and article made therefrom |
-
2001
- 2001-03-27 US US09/818,219 patent/US6475426B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 JP JP2002589186A patent/JP2004525772A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-22 CA CA002441998A patent/CA2441998A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-22 UA UA2003109178A patent/UA76985C2/uk unknown
- 2002-03-22 MX MXPA03008802A patent/MXPA03008802A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-22 EP EP02736506A patent/EP1385658A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-22 AU AU2002309507A patent/AU2002309507B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-22 KR KR10-2003-7012540A patent/KR20030083756A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-22 SK SK11842003A patent/SK11842003A3/sk unknown
- 2002-03-22 PL PL02364173A patent/PL364173A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-22 BR BR0208370-1A patent/BR0208370A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-22 RU RU2003130473/02A patent/RU2279948C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-22 CN CNA028107810A patent/CN1512925A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-22 CZ CZ20032546A patent/CZ20032546A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-22 WO PCT/US2002/009014 patent/WO2002092263A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-09-23 ZA ZA200307412A patent/ZA200307412B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2441998A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| SK11842003A3 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| US6475426B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
| KR20030083756A (ko) | 2003-10-30 |
| US20020171184A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| BR0208370A (pt) | 2004-03-09 |
| CN1512925A (zh) | 2004-07-14 |
| RU2003130473A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| JP2004525772A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| PL364173A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 |
| CZ20032546A3 (cs) | 2004-09-15 |
| AU2002309507B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
| EP1385658A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| WO2002092263A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| MXPA03008802A (es) | 2004-02-18 |
| RU2279948C2 (ru) | 2006-07-20 |
| ZA200307412B (en) | 2004-09-23 |
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