UA66308A - Method for treating and preventing diseases of parodontal tissues - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for treating and preventing the diseases of parodontal tissues provides for the use of the electrophoretic tooth-brushes connected to the opposite poles. The tooth-brushes are coated with the anti-inflammatory tooth-paste containing 5% extract of the mud from Kuialnyk estuary.

Description

The invention relates to medicine, namely to dentistry, and can be used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases.

It is known that the most widespread and effective means of oral cavity care for inflammatory periodontal diseases is daily oral hygiene with the help of toothbrushes and special therapeutic pastes (11.

The closest to the proposed technical solution is the use of medical paste, which is used to treat the oral cavity in the morning and before going to bed, and before brushing the teeth, the paste is applied to the gums for 2-3 minutes, then cleaning is carried out for 3-4 minutes (21.

However, the effect of the active components of the paste on periodontal tissues is limited by the duration of tooth brushing.

It has been established that direct current helps to increase metabolism. Direct current accelerates the resolution of inflammation, promotes restoration (regeneration) of bone and nerve tissue. Electrophoresis has a number of features that favorably distinguish it from other methods of introducing medicinal substances into the body. With the introduction of drugs by galvanic current, it is possible to limit yourself to a small amount of medicinal substance, which is slowly introduced into the body and slowly removed from it. When medicinal substances are injected with the help of an electric current in the mucous membrane, a kind of depot of the medicinal substance is created, which is slowly absorbed and has a long-term effect on the surrounding tissues (ZI.

However, the use of physical methods for the introduction of medicinal substances into the periodontal tissue requires stationary conditions and special equipment, that is, they cannot be performed by the patient on his own.

The basis of the invention is the task of improving the method of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases by using the combined action of direct current and bioactive components of toothpaste, which will allow to increase the duration of the effect of medicinal substances of the paste.

The problem is solved by the fact that, according to the invention, multipolar electrophoretic toothbrushes are used, on which anti-inflammatory toothpaste is applied, containing 595 extract from Kuyalnytsia mud, at the same time, an electronegative toothbrush is first used for 30 days in the morning and in the evening, then after After a 20-30 day break, the same course of treatment is repeated, but with the use of an electropositive toothbrush, while in case of severe damage to the periodontal tissues, an electropositive toothbrush with the application of the specified anti-inflammatory toothpaste is used first, and then an electronegative toothbrush with the same course of treatment .

The method is carried out as follows.

After professional hygienic teeth cleaning and removal of acute inflammatory phenomena in the periodontal tissues, the patient is taught individual tooth brushing, which he must carry out independently using an electrophoretic toothbrush with a special therapeutic and preventive paste applied to it in the morning and in the evening for 3-4 minutes. At the same time, an electronegative toothbrush is first used for 30 days in the morning and in the evening to introduce all the different polar components of the toothpaste, then after a 20-30-day break, the same course of treatment is repeated, but with the use of an electropositive toothbrush.

The positive pole (anode) contributes to the compaction of cell membranes, reducing the excitation of nervous elements, and dehydration of tissues (4). Therefore, with severe lesions of the periodontal tissues, an electropositive toothbrush with an anti-inflammatory toothpaste applied to it is used first, and then an electronegative toothbrush with the same course of treatment.

An example of specific use of the method.

Patient K., 38 years old, turned to the doctor with complaints of gum growth, itching, bleeding and pain in the gums, which worsens when eating, and bad breath. Previous treatment for periodontal disease was ineffective.

Objectively: in the oral cavity, as a result of significant growth of the gums, pathological gingival pockets are identified, from which exudate is released, but the dento-gingival connection is not disturbed. In the cervical region of the teeth, in the area of hypertrophy of the gums, a large amount of pigmented plaque, tightly connected to the hard tissues of the tooth, is determined. The gingival margin is hyperemic, swollen, cyanotic, and bleeds when touched. Schiller test-

Pisareva is sharply positive, Pi - 3.2 points. Hygienic index - 3.5 points.

The diagnosis was made: generalized chronic, medium-severity hypertrophic gingivitis of the swollen form.

Treatment: the patient underwent anti-inflammatory drug therapy according to a standard scheme, sanitation of the oral cavity and professional removal of dental deposits.

After the disappearance of acute inflammatory phenomena, treatment was carried out according to the proposed method, namely: exposure to the periodontal tissues with an electropositive toothbrush applied to it with a therapeutic and preventive toothpaste containing 595 extract from the mud of the Kuyalnytskyi estuary in the morning and in the evening for 30 days. Then, after

After a 0-day break, the same course of treatment was carried out, but with the use of an electronegative toothbrush.

6 months after the treatment, during a preventive examination, the patient notes a significant improvement.

Objectively: the gingival margin is pale pink in color, tightly adheres to the teeth, does not bleed, the depth of the gingival furrow is up to 2 mm. The Schiller-Pisarev test is negative, Pi - 1.2 points. Hygienic index - 1.8 points.

The patient needs preventive measures: constant oral hygiene, vitamin therapy and periodic supervision by a dentist.

Thus, in comparison with the prototype, the proposed method allows to achieve high therapeutic efficiency, increase the duration of remission.

The effect is quite stable and can be achieved in a short period of time, and physiotherapy treatment is carried out by patients themselves at home and does not require special equipment and medical time.

References: 1. Zhumatov U.Zh., Zhumatov A.U. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness and use of new toothpastes in the prevention of periodontal diseases. // Russian stomatological journal. -2000. -Me5. - P. 15-17. 2. Patent of the Russian Federation Mo2121338, Ron H.IM., Elovykova T.M., Kharitonova M.P. Method of complex treatment of periodontal diseases. - publ. 10.11.1998.

3. Klementov A.V., Myronenko G.S.

Physiotherapy of periodontal diseases.

L.: Medicine.

Leningrad otd-nie, 1979. -876.

4. Ivanov V.S.

Periodontal diseases. - M., 1998. - P.206 -207.

Claims (2)

1. The method of treatment and prevention of periodontal tissue diseases by influencing the periodontal tissues, which is characterized by the use of multipolar electrophoretic toothbrushes, on which anti-inflammatory toothpaste is applied, containing 5 90 extract from Kuyalnytsia mud, while first using an electronegative toothbrush during 30 days in the morning and in the evening, then after a 20-30-day break, the same course of treatment is repeated, but with the use of an electropositive toothbrush. 2. The method according to point I, which differs in that in case of severe damage to periodontal tissues, an electropositive toothbrush is used first with the specified anti-inflammatory toothpaste applied to it, and then an electronegative toothbrush with the same course of treatment.