UA27047U - Floating fuel station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the devices for servicing with fuel of floating crafts and another machinery in the water area of sea gulfs, bays, ponds with sweet water.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model refers to devices for refueling watercraft and other equipment in the water area of 2 sea bays, bays, reservoirs with fresh water, in addition, to equipment for receiving and dispensing liquid waste (household, fecal and other waters). There are various floating gas stations.

There is a known floating autonomous fuel storage, which is intended for the provision and refueling of marine vessels (patent 05 Mob945187 class В6ЗВ 35/00 09/20/2005). The storage room contains a power unit, a fuel pump with valves, a steering device for the possibility of towing.

The arrangement of this floating autonomous fuel storage provides the ability of the storage to exclude the leakage of fuel into the surrounding water, due to the fact that the storage body has elastic double walls and is divided by bulkheads (to create fuel compartments. It can provide refueling of vessels both in stationary and transported form. The storage facility allows, if necessary, its hidden movement in a submerged state. 12 The floating bunkering station, the information about which was provided by the company "Samaranaftaprodukt" NK "YUKOS" in the magazine "Suchasna AAZS" in terms of the set of essential features, is the closest to the useful model that is claimed. Mo3 from 2007, which was used as a prototype.The floating bunkering station is designed for refueling on rivers and lakes of various classes of vessels from small motor boats to large boats, yachts and pleasure boats.

Despite the fact that the station is intended for refueling water transport, it is capable of replenishing stocks of fuel and winter equipment for leisure (snowmobiles, aerosleds, aerogliders, etc.). The floating bunker shaft station consists of an oil barge with four fuel tanks, an operator's cabin and fuel dispensers, and a landing stage, which is designed to accommodate a store of related goods, warehouses, and staff rooms. 29 Analysis of the technical and consumer characteristics of the prototype revealed that along with such positive qualities as -ppv) the ability to provide the crew and passengers of vessels of various classes with additional amenities provided by stores, warehouses and staff rooms, the floating bunkering station does not have the technical ability to take away from accumulated waste of a floating vessel serviced by a floating bunkering station. In addition, the floating bunkering station is characterized by a complex design and bulky dimensions. -

The useful model is based on a technical task: "It is to create such a floating gas station, which will be designed not only for refueling watercraft and other equipment in the water area of sea bays, bays, reservoirs with fresh water, but also for receiving and issuing liquid waste (household, fecal and other waters); cha - to provide the proposed floating gas station with a simple design, compact dimensions, which require minimal space near the berth and ensure ease of its transportation. high school

The set technical task is achieved by the fact that the floating gas station must contain at least one tank with a pipeline system for receiving and issuing liquid waste, which is connected to this tank.

The device of the floating gas station includes a body, a superstructure and a canopy. The body is divided into compartments by waterproof bulkheads. In addition, as a rule, the bow and stern compartments are dry, and the middle compartment C contains tanks for liquid waste (household and drinking water) and fuel tanks. Dry cofferdams are located between the tanks and the sides. The fuel dispenser is mounted on the upper deck. z" Along the perimeter of the fuel tanks on the upper deck, there is a waterway with spigots, which have a drain into a special tank for collecting liquid and oil-containing waters. To ensure reliable fire and explosion safety, fuel tanks are filled with inert gas. The reception and discharge of liquid waste (sewage, household, fecal and drinking water) is carried out through the pipeline system, both by the means and vessels that serve the floating filling station, which is declared, and by stationary devices -I (pumps) installed on the floating gas station. In addition, the release of water can be carried out at the expense of coastal means. The superstructure, which is installed on the upper deck, consists of an operator's room, a vestibule, a storeroom and a room for an inert gas station. For mooring on the deck of the station, which is declared, there are 20 cleats provided. Along the perimeter of the pontoon, a wooden anchor bar is installed. At the request of the customer, it is possible to supply floating bollards, which provide circular closed bollarding of motor yachts and boats that are being refueled.

The essence of the useful model is explained by the drawings, which show: - in Fig. 1 - floating gas station, side view; 29 - in Fig. 2 - the body of the floating gas station, section along the D.P.; c - in Fig. 3 - cross section A-A of Fig. 2; - in Fig. 4 - an example of the principle diagram of the arrangement of pipelines of a floating gas station.

As indicated in Fig. 1, 2, the floating gas station contains housings; superstructure 2; canopy 3; fuel dispenser 4; fuel tanks 5, 6, 7; cisterns for household and sewage, 60 liquid and fecal water 8, 9, 10; cofferdams 11; layer fence 12.

The proposed floating gas station works as follows. The station accepts fuel for refueling ships using a system of pipelines and nozzles from both fuel tankers and watercraft.

A ship in need of refueling approaches any side or bow (stern) of the station and moors. A fuel dispenser gun is supplied to a moored vessel. The process of refueling 62 is similar to that of a car. If necessary, deliver liquid waste from the ship (sewage,

household, faecal and drinking water) the crew of the watercraft feeds a hose to the floating filling station and with the help of its pumps or the station's means, releases dirty water into the corresponding tanks. When the tanks are filled, the crew of the floating filling station delivers sewage, household, fecal and drinking water to the shore or a special watercraft. If necessary, in order to increase environmental safety, vessels being refueled are provided with a circular closed bollard.

An example of the arrangement of pipelines on a useful model for receiving and issuing fuel, liquid waste (domestic and other water), which is claimed, is indicated in Fig. 4, where the system of pipelines 13, 14 is intended for receiving and issuing fuel, and the system of pipelines 16 , 17, 18 is intended for 70 receiving and issuing liquid waste.

The device described and the principle diagram of the location of the pipelines to the tanks are shown during the construction of the floating gas station "Sofia" at the enterprise "Techflot" LLC, Sevastopol.

As a result of the implementation of the useful model, which is claimed, we get a floating fueling station, which is designed for refueling small vessels, motor boats, yachts and other equipment in the water area of sea /5 bays, bays, as well as reservoirs with fresh water fuel - gasoline, diesel fuel and kerosene In addition, the station receives and subsequently releases liquid waste, household, sewage, fecal and sewage water. The station is compact, easy to operate and ensures environmental safety of the surrounding water area.

Claims (1)

The formula of the invention is a floating gas station containing a body, a superstructure, a canopy, a fuel dispensing column, a layer fence, tanks, a pipeline system for receiving and issuing fuel, which is connected to these tanks, which is distinguished by the fact that it additionally contains at least one tank with a system pipelines for receiving and issuing liquid waste, which is connected to this tank. - in " "c) in the village - and? ime) - and («c) sh» that 60 b5