UA155658U - Fitness center - Google Patents

Abstract

The training complex consists of at least one module of the training complex, which contains an electronic computing device with specialized software, a multimedia projector, a projection screen, an acoustic system, and at least one model of a training weapon equipped with a laser and electronic module. Additionally, a radio signal receiver, an interactive sensor device, a system for optical identification of a training weapon, kits for converting weapons into training models with an optoelectronic module, electromechanical recoil simulation devices, a retaliatory fire system, and means of sound and visual impact were introduced.

Description

The useful model belongs to the technical means for training, maintaining permanent skills and improving the level of fire training during training in the techniques and rules of firing from small arms samples for both individual training of military personnel and group training of personnel, and can be used by training centers and military units of law enforcement structures (structures of the defense and security sector), educational institutions of all forms of ownership and departmental affiliation.

An interactive training system in the form of a modular electronic shooting simulator is known, consisting of at least one training module of the electronic simulator, which contains a training weapon with a trigger pressure sensor, a coupling device, a large-format screen, a projector, an audio system and a leader's computer, and the computer's video output the manager's computer is connected to the projector, the audio output is connected to the audio system, the coupling device is connected to the manager's computer, the first input is connected to the output of the trigger pressure sensor, in which the training weapon is additionally equipped with an electro-pneumatic valve with an air supply system in the gas outlet tube , an infrared emitter with an optical system, which are mechanically fixed on the barrel of a training weapon, a simulator of an underbarrel grenade launcher with a sensor for pressing the trigger (optional), a sensor for the spatial position of the weapon, and the U/EV camera with a system of infrared filters, a compressor, and the output of the compressor is connected by a high-pressure hose to the input of the electro-pneumatic valve, the output of which is connected to the gas outlet tube, and the control input is connected to the second output of the coupling device, to the second input of which the trigger pressure sensor installed on the underbarrel grenade launcher simulator (optional) is connected to the third output of the conjugation device is connected to the input of an infrared emitter with an optical system, which is mechanically fixed on the barrel of the training weapon, to the third output of which the sensor of the spatial position of the weapon is connected, the output of the manager's computer is connected via a local network with similar specified modules | patent of Ukraine Mo 109927 0, IPC: P410 3/26; E41y 5/10, publ. 12.09.2016, Bull. Mo 17.

The disadvantages of this device are the completion of mass-dimensional models of training weapons with an air supply system and communication between the manager's computer and the specified modules on

From the local network, which makes it possible to conduct exercises that require significant mobility of shooters. They also lack elements that would allow identifying each sample of training weapons used in the simulator and identifying the point of impact of each of the shooters on the projected virtual battlefield, taking into account the ballistic characteristics of each type of weapon, meteorological and climatic conditions, to ensure simultaneous training and training shooters with different types of weapons.

Also known is a training system in the form of a simulator-trainer for learning how to conduct fire from anti-tank grenade launchers, which contains a mass-dimensional model of a shot, a sensor for pressing the trigger, a sensor for the spatial position of the weapon, a coupling device, which additionally contains a data processing unit with software for display training stage and a terminal device with a display, while the terminal device with a display is immovably fixed on the front part of the barrel of the grenade launcher perpendicular to its axis, the sensor of the spatial position of the weapon is immovably fixed on the grenade launcher, and the coupling device is built into the mass-dimensional model of the shot, which is installed in the barrel of the grenade launcher battle | patent of Ukraine Mo 152076 0, IPC: Р41О 3/26, 19.10.2022, bul. Mo 421.

The disadvantages of this device are the limited angle of the field of view on a small screen, the impossibility of simultaneous training of a group of fighters with different types of weapons, the shifted center of mass of the mass-dimensional model, which leads to erroneous tactile skills in handling weapons. There is also no feedback system for the mass-dimensional model - the student, which provides the opportunity to acquire tactile and light-noise informative signals.

An interactive shooting simulator (IST) is known, containing at least one module of an interactive laser simulator, which contains at least one training weapon with a built-in laser module, a digital microprocessor circuit with a wireless communication module according to the 802.11 protocol (MM-her, wirelessly connected to a computer, with a rechargeable battery, indicators, a sensor system (digital sensors are connected to the structural elements of the layouts: a sensor for switching fire modes (single/round), a sensor for installing a weapon on a fuse, a sensor for changing/attaching a store, a sensor for the number of bullets, a sensor for a gauge bar, a trigger sensor that controls the smoothness of the trigger); a sound system; at least one projector; a high-speed photo-receiving device; an electronic computer (PC) with specialized software; at least one projection screen where the video output of the PC with specialized software is connected with the projector, the audio output is connected to the acoustic system, and the high-speed photo-receiving device is connected to a computer with specialized software, which is made with the possibility of gradual interaction of all the specified structural elements to identify various samples of training weapons and the point of impact of each of the shooters on the projected virtual battlefield (patent of Ukraine Mo 149406 OO, IPC: P410 3/26, E41 4/10, publ. 11/17/2021, Bull. Mo 46).

The disadvantages of this device are that it lacks elements that would allow simultaneous identification of each sample of training weapons used in the simulator and identification of simultaneous hit points of each of the shooters on the projected virtual battlefield, taking into account the ballistic characteristics of each type of weapon, meteorological and climatic conditions conditions, to provide simultaneous training and training of shooters with different types of weapons. Also, there is no feedback system mass-dimensional model - student, which provides the opportunity to acquire tactile and light-noise informing signals.

The closest in terms of technical essence to the proposed useful model is a training complex, which consists of at least one module of an interactive laser simulator, which contains at least one training weapon; acoustic system; at least one projector; photo-receiving module; an electronic computer (computer) with specialized software; at least one projection screen, where the video output of the computer with specialized software is connected to the projector, the audio output is connected to the acoustic system, and the photo-receiving module is connected to the computer with specialized software, in which the training weapon is additionally equipped with a laser module and a digital electrical circuit, and the photo-receiving module has a scanning frequency of at least twenty frames per second (20 иТр5х) (patent of Ukraine Me 126776 |,

IPC: P415 3/26, 41) 4/10, publ. 10.07.2018, Bull. Mo 13).

The disadvantages of this device are that it lacks elements that would allow simultaneous identification of each sample of training weapons used in the simulator and identification of simultaneous hit points of each of the shooters on the projected virtual battlefield, taking into account the ballistic characteristics of each type of weapon, meteorological

Zo and climatic conditions, to provide simultaneous training and training of shooters with different types of weapons. The lack of a possibility of continuous control of the position of the weapon and the states of its control bodies does not allow to record violations of the handling of the weapon during shooting at the shooting range. Also, there is no feedback system for the mass-dimensional model - the student, which provides the opportunity to acquire tactile and light-noise informative signals.

The basis of a useful model is the task of creating a training complex, in which, due to the presence of new components, it is possible to increase the effectiveness of the process of learning the rules of handling weapons and to conduct training on the combat formation of a unit in conditions close to combat.

The task is solved by the fact that in the training complex, which consists of at least one module of an interactive laser simulator, which contains an electronic computing device with specialized software, a multimedia projector, a projection screen, an acoustic system, and at least one model of a training weapon equipped with a laser module, with a sensor system and an electronic module, according to the useful model, it additionally includes a radio signal receiver, an interactive sensor device, an optical identification system of a training weapon sample, kits for converting weapon samples into training models with a laser module, an electromechanical recoil simulation device, a return fire system , means of visual influence.

In the training complex, the mock-up of the training weapon is additionally equipped with electronic components containing radio communication means for generating a radio signal at the time of firing and which are connected to an electronic computing device for identification of the training weapon sample through a radio signal receiver.

In the training complex, the kit for converting standard weapon samples into training mock-ups is additionally made in the form of a set of attachment equipment, which is mounted on a sample weapon, which contains an optical-electronic module installed on the muzzle of the sample weapon and a trigger block, which is installed on the trigger sample weapons, and the optical-electronic module is equipped with an electronic computing device with software.

In the training complex, electromechanical recoil simulation devices are additionally made in the form of models of examples of small arms in the housing of which 60 components of the electromechanical system are placed to ensure recoil simulation.

In the training complex, the return fire simulation system is additionally made in the form of a rotary device for throwing solid elements, in particular rubber or silicone balls, and also contains a device for identifying the position of the shooter and a guidance system connected to an electronic computing device.

In the training complex, the means of visual impact are additionally made in the form of an artificial smoke device, which is additionally equipped with LED spotlights to enhance the visual impact during training.

This useful model allows you to solve the technical problem of expanding the functionality of already known electronic shooting simulators. It is a tool for training shooting and practicing tactical skills in a virtual three-dimensional space with the ability to control shooting conditions, analyze the actions of trainees and control the performance of tasks.

The creation of structural and electronic elements and their introduction into the training complex will have a new approach to the design and use of training weapons, means of acoustic and visual impact on training persons, return fire systems, and improvement of software.

The training complex is represented by a structural diagram.

The structural diagram of the training complex shows the following positions: 1 - electronic computing device; 2 - model of training weapons;

C - acoustic system; 4 - interactive touch device; 5 - multimedia projector; b - projection screen; 7 - light exposure device; 8 - return fire system; 9 - radio signal receiver; 10 - laser module; 11 - microcomputer;

Zo 12 - system of optical identification of weapons; 13 - sensor system; 14 - electromechanical recoil simulation device; 15 - power circuit; 16 - radio signal module.

The functioning of the training complex is as follows.

The video output of the electronic computing device 1 with installed software is connected to the projector 5. The audio output of the electronic computing device 1 is connected to the acoustic system 3, the interactive touch device 4 is connected to the electronic computing device 1 via a serial data transmission interface, a radio signal receiver 9 is connected to the electronic computing device 1, the return fire system 8 is connected to the electronic computing device 1 and is directed to the firing line, the light exposure device 7 is connected to the electronic computing device 1 and is directed to the firing line.

The model training weapon 2 has a built-in laser module 10 of the invisible or visible spectrum, an optical weapon identification system 12, a microcomputer 11 with a radio signal module 16, a sensor system 13, an electromechanical recoil simulation device 14 and a power circuit 15.

The phono-target environment is presented in the form of static or dynamic objects - three-dimensional computer animation.

The microcomputer 11 transmits the state of the sensor system 13 of the educational model 2 using the radio signal module 16 for processing by the electronic computing device 1.

The microcomputer 11 controls the operation of the electromechanical recoil simulation device 14.

At the moment of simulating a shot, when the trigger is pressed on the training model 2, a laser pulse is formed from the laser module 10, which is directed at the projection screen 6. The mark of the laser pulse on the projection screen 6 is recorded by the interactive sensor device 4 and transmitted to the electronic computing device 1 for processing, where the point is determined hitting the target and simulate the effect of a hit or miss and on the projection screen 6 reproduce changes in the target's situation. Acoustic system C accompanies the information on the screen b with sound effects from shots, projectile bursts and other sounds that accompany a real combat situation. because the position of the arrow is tracked by the identification device of the arrow position of the return fire system 8. In the event of a miss from the electronic computing device 1 to the return fire system 8, a command is sent to the throwing device of the return fire system 8.

In the training complex, the training weapon is equipped with a laser module, a computing device with a wireless two-way communication module, and a digital sensor system. Due to the effective interconnection of structural and electronic components of training weapons, the opportunity to identify different types of training weapons (number of bullets, ballistic characteristics, type of ammunition), to identify shooters with the same or different types of weapons and to determine the hit points of each of them on the virtual battlefield ( without software fixation of an individual firing zone for the shooter), take into account the specifics of the formation and fixation of the shot when firing in bursts, the possibility of taking into account the flight trajectory of ammunition (bullets, projectiles, etc.) that corresponds to standard weapons samples, taking into account the distance of the aiming point, the flight time of ammunition (bullets, projectiles) and so on) when firing at moving targets and appearing targets, taking into account aiming point displacement, corrections for meteorological and climatic conditions/factors when firing at moving, static, dynamic targets and appearing targets, as well as in the training complex includes means of sound and visual impact on the cadet and a return fire system. Specialized software, which is a component of the interactive shooting simulator, ensures the connection of all components of the training complex into a single whole and provides a high level of three-dimensional visualization of the battlefield.

In the training complex, it is possible to use regular samples of small arms as training weapons due to the use of conversion kits (conversion kit) of samples of small arms into training models with laser modules. The conversion kit is made in the form of a set of attachments that are mounted on the weapon sample and consist of an optical-electronic module that is installed on the muzzle of the weapon sample and a trigger block that is installed on the trigger of the weapon sample. The optical-electronic module is equipped with laser and electronic modules, which provides communication between training weapons and software. When the trigger of the training weapon is pressed, the trigger sensor of the trigger block is triggered and a laser pulse is formed.

З The electromechanical recoil simulation device is used as part of a training complex to teach the techniques and skills of shooting small arms samples from different positions without using cartridges. The developed electromechanical recoil simulation device reproduces the shock pulses that occur during the movement of the bolt frame of the weapon, which are close to real during combat firing, with a frequency that corresponds to the rate of fire. The electromechanical recoil simulation device is installed in the standard buttstock of the small arms sample.

The fire system, accordingly, is made in the form of a throwing device, which is a rotary device for throwing solid elements (rubber or silicone balls), a device for identifying the position of the arrow and a guidance system connected to an electronic computing device. The throwing device is equipped with a system for regulating the throwing energy depending on the distance to the shooter and is configured to hit the balls in the torso or legs of the shooter, which ensures safety and prevents injury to the trainees. During training, the throwing device uses the arrow position identification device to track the position of the arrow and guide the throwing device. This forces the shooter to constantly move, which makes training close to the conditions of a combat environment.

The radio signal receiver captures the signal from the wireless two-way communication module of the training model at the time of the shot and transmits it to an electronic computing device that provides identification of the training model.

The optical weapon identification system provides simultaneous recognition of the laser modules of training weapon models and tracks the hit points of each shooter on the projection screen during training and training.

The training complex contains a block of interactive exercises, an editor block for creating, editing and storing scenarios of training exercises, a set of blocks of dynamic exercises, a block of three-dimensional visualization of the phono-target situation and an electronic database of shooters.

The training complex contains a unit for calibrating the projection surface.

The training complex can additionally contain a unit for processing information from the sensors of training models of weapons samples.

The training complex can additionally contain a unit for processing optical information of laser modules of training models of weapon samples.

The training complex can additionally contain a unit for identifying aiming points and 60 calculation of the flight trajectory of ammunition taking into account weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena.

The proposed useful model is used in the TRENAJER training complex

T1, according to the technical conditions of TU U 32.9-42611885-003:2023.

The training complex can be made in a constructive design: - The training complex Trainer T1, stationary; - Exercise complex Trenazher T1, mobile - Exercise complex Trenazher T1 with MEK technology

The training complex is manufactured in accordance with the manufacturer's set of technical documentation.

The training complex is designed for operation in stationary, constantly heated rooms and buildings with an elevated temperature of 35 "С and with a reduced temperature of 5 76.

In terms of laser safety (the degree of danger of generated radiation), the training complex belongs to the ZE danger class according to DSTU EM 60825-1.

Direct observation of radiation from laser modules is dangerous. Visible scattered radiation from laser modules is safe.

The practical use of the training complex consists in the possibility of learning, training and improving shooting skills and skills in handling the samples of weapons included in the complex.

The training complex contains a set of shooting exercises that corresponds to the current shooting course. All shooting exercises are accompanied by sound effects. In the training complex, it is possible to evaluate the results of the performed exercises. The results of simulated target shooting are displayed on the screen and can be saved for further analysis and evaluation. In the training complex, it is possible to create, edit and save exercise scenarios of various levels of complexity by using ZUO-graphics to ensure the realism of the projected image on the screen.

The training complex provides the study of the principles of combat use of weapons, the formation of training tasks and training scenarios depending on the level of training of the student, training in target detection techniques and target shooting during the day and night in various weather conditions at stationary and moving targets, recording the actions of those who learns aiming to hit targets, storage and logging of training results. With

The training is fully adapted to the requirements of current shooting courses.

The training complex allows you to organize individual and collective training in the rules of combat work and firing from models of training weapons with laser modules from standing, kneeling, lying positions, while simulating various weather conditions, and subsequent training to maintain and improve the acquired skills.

The training complex provides the opportunity to conduct fire training classes as part of a group (simultaneous fire from different types of weapons) within the limits of a common virtual battlefield.

Claims (5)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA 40 1. A training complex consisting of at least one module of the training complex, which contains an electronic computing device with specialized software, a multimedia projector, a projection screen, an acoustic system and at least one model of a training weapon equipped with a laser and an electronic module that differs due to the fact that it additionally includes a radio signal receiver, an interactive 45 sensor device, a system of optical identification of a training weapon sample, kits for converting weapon samples into training models with an optical-electronic module, electromechanical recoil simulation devices, a return fire system, sound and visual impact. 2. A training complex according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the mock-up of the training weapon is equipped with 50 electronic components that contain radio communication means for generating a radio signal at the time of firing, and which are connected through a radio signal receiver to an electronic computing device for sample identification training weapon. Z. The training complex according to claim 1, which differs in that the set of conversion of standard weapon samples to training mock-ups is made in the form of a set of attachment equipment 55, which is mounted on the weapon sample and consists of an optical-electronic module installed on the muzzle of the weapon sample, and the trigger block unit, which is installed on the trigger block of the sample weapon, and the optical-electronic module is equipped with laser and electronic modules for communication between the training weapon and the electronic computing device with software. for 4. A training complex according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the electromechanical recoil simulation devices are made in the form of models of small arms examples, in the body of which the components of the electromechanical system are placed to ensure recoil simulation. 5. The training complex according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the system of simulating fire in response is made in the form of a rotary device for throwing solid elements, in particular rubber or silicone balls, and also contains a device for identifying the position of the shooter and a guidance system connected to an electronic computing device . b. The training complex according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that the means of visual impact are made in the form of an artificial smoke device, which is additionally equipped with LED spotlights to enhance the visual impact during training. SHY aaakkkkkkooooooya I and : pe 7th : : ooo, and ; and ate Hn TE fonov 5 : shi her | . ,