UA121955C2 - METHOD OF COLLECTING MICANCANT RHIZOMES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, namely it can be used to collect rhizomes of miscanthus. A method of collecting miscanthus rhizomes, including mowing the aboveground part of miscanthus plants, cutting the soil into longitudinal strips to the depth of the root layer, digging and separating the heap from lumps of earth, miscanthus rhizomes are laid on the field surface in rolls for further drying they are sent to a two-drum gear system for crushing the rhizome of miscanthus into its components - rhizomes, and loaded into the vehicle.

Description

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular to methods of harvesting s.g. crops, namely rhizomes (component rhizomes) of miscanthus.

A well-known method of collecting miscanthus rhizomes includes mowing the above-ground part of the plants, cutting the top layer of soil into longitudinal strips, digging and separating the pile from the lumps of earth. Cutting the soil into longitudinal strips is carried out to the depth of the root-containing layer (Patent of Ukraine on cor. mod. Mo 91517 cl. AOT1O 91/02, Bull. Mo 13, 2014).

This above-mentioned method, as the closest to what is claimed, is taken as the closest analogue.

The disadvantage of this method is that the main operation of obtaining miscanthus rhizomes from its rhizomes in the future requires the manual labor of workers who are engaged in planting rhizomes in new areas for growing miscanthus.

The task of the invention is to develop a method in which, by improving the technological scheme based on the introduction of an additional technological operation, the replacement of manual work with mechanized work is achieved.

This task is solved due to the fact that the method of collecting miscanthus rhizomes, which includes mowing the aerial part of miscanthus plants, cutting the soil into longitudinal strips to the depth of the root layer, digging and separating the pile from the lumps of earth, according to the invention, miscanthus rhizomes are laid on the surface of the field in rollers for their further drying, dry miscanthus rhizomes are picked up by an inclined conveyor, they are directed to a two-drum toothed system for grinding the miscanthus rhizome into its component - rhizomes, and loaded into a vehicle.

Thanks to the mechanization of the division of miscanthus rhizomes into rhizomes - rhizome components, the productivity of planting material preparation increases.

The method is explained by the drawings in which fig. 1 schematically shows the laying of rhizomes on the surface of the field in rolls, in fig. 2 - selection of miscanthus rhizomes from rolls and grinding on its component - miscanthus rhizomes.

The process of collecting miscanthus rhizomes is as follows. The first stage. Mowing the ground part of miscanthus plants and transporting it outside the site. The second stage. They drive into the corral with a technical vehicle. Disc harrows 1 cut the soil into longitudinal strips to the depth

From the root layer. Plow 2 digs up the heap with miscanthus rhizomes and directs it to conveyor 3, which places it on the surface of the field in rolls for further drying. The third stage. They drive into the corral with a technical vehicle. Inclined conveyor Z picks up the dry pile from the swath and directs it to the longitudinal separating elevator 4, where the miscanthus rhizomes are partially separated from the soil. From the separating elevator 4, the miscanthus rhizomes are sent to the double-drum toothed system 5, the rhizome particles are spilled onto the transverse separating conveyor 6, on which the process of cleaning the crushed rhizome - rhizome and moving it into the vehicle (not shown in the drawing) takes place.

Claims (1)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 40 The method of collecting miscanthus rhizomes, which includes mowing the aerial part of miscanthus plants, cutting the soil into longitudinal strips to the depth of the root layer, digging and separating the miscanthus rhizomes from lumps of earth, which differs in that after digging the miscanthus rhizomes are laid on the surface of the field in rolls for 45 after their further drying, in the future the dried miscanthus rhizomes are picked up by an inclined conveyor, and after separation they are directed to a two-drum toothed system for grinding the miscanthus rhizome into its component - rhizomes, and loading them into a vehicle.