UA102110C2 - Фільтр тонкого очищення - Google Patents

Фільтр тонкого очищення

Info

Publication number
UA102110C2
UA102110C2 UAA201103377A UAA201103377A UA102110C2 UA 102110 C2 UA102110 C2 UA 102110C2 UA A201103377 A UAA201103377 A UA A201103377A UA A201103377 A UAA201103377 A UA A201103377A UA 102110 C2 UA102110 C2 UA 102110C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
present
water
contaminants
torispherical
hemispherical
Prior art date
Application number
UAA201103377A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Джайдіп Чатерджі
Сантош К Гупта
Original Assignee
Юнілевер Нв
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юнілевер Нв filed Critical Юнілевер Нв
Publication of UA102110C2 publication Critical patent/UA102110C2/uk

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055—Carbonaceous material
    • B01D39/2058—Carbonaceous material the material being particulate
    • B01D39/2062—Bonded, e.g. activated carbon blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/14—Diatomaceous earth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28052—Several layers of identical or different sorbents stacked in a housing, e.g. in a column
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28064—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 500-1000 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28066—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being more than 1000 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3042—Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0668—The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/08—Special characteristics of binders
    • B01D2239/086—Binders between particles or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1241—Particle diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/66—Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J2220/58 - B01J2220/64

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

Даний винахід належить до півсферичного або торосферичного блока фільтра тонкого очищення для фільтрації мікроскопічних забруднювачів, включаючи мікроорганізми, такі як цисти, бактерії і віруси, і забезпечує при цьому відносно високу витрату потоку протягом тривалого періоду часу. Винахід особливо ефективний при використанні в умовах самопливу у фільтрі для очищення води, який видаляє вищезазначені забруднювачі, крім хімічних забруднень. Зі всіх способів, відомих з рівня техніки, фільтрація є найбільш поширеною, оскільки вона відносно дешева і не вимагає постійної подачі електроенергії. Проте недолік фільтрів полягає в тому, що вони або не можуть видаляти всі забруднювачі, присутні у воді, або дуже швидко забиваються і вимагають заміни. Даний винахід спрямований на усунення даного недоліку. В зв'язку з цим винаходом пропонується півсферичний або торосферичний блок фільтра тонкого очищення, що містить перший шар частинок розміром від 30 до 60 меш, а також другий шар частинок розміром від 60 до 200 меш, нерозривно пов'язаний із зв'язуючою речовиною.
UAA201103377A 2008-08-22 2009-07-23 Фільтр тонкого очищення UA102110C2 (uk)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1772MU2008 2008-08-22
PCT/EP2009/059464 WO2010020513A1 (en) 2008-08-22 2009-07-23 Particulate filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA102110C2 true UA102110C2 (uk) 2013-06-10

Family

ID=41432765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA201103377A UA102110C2 (uk) 2008-08-22 2009-07-23 Фільтр тонкого очищення

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2161067B1 (uk)
CN (2) CN105056634A (uk)
AR (1) AR073194A1 (uk)
BR (1) BRPI0917848A2 (uk)
EA (1) EA017592B1 (uk)
EG (1) EG26315A (uk)
MX (1) MX2011001871A (uk)
PL (1) PL2161067T3 (uk)
UA (1) UA102110C2 (uk)
WO (1) WO2010020513A1 (uk)
ZA (1) ZA201101005B (uk)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863825B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2005-03-08 Union Oil Company Of California Process for removing arsenic from aqueous streams
US8066874B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2011-11-29 Molycorp Minerals, Llc Apparatus for treating a flow of an aqueous solution containing arsenic
US8349764B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-01-08 Molycorp Minerals, Llc Composition for treating a fluid
US8252087B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-08-28 Molycorp Minerals, Llc Process and apparatus for treating a gas containing a contaminant
EP2603460B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2014-06-04 Unilever N.V. Low cost water purification device
EP2635362B1 (en) 2010-11-01 2014-09-03 Unilever N.V. A process for making a filter block cum sediment filter
MX2013004907A (es) 2010-11-01 2013-05-22 Unilever Nv Una camara de tiempo de residencia.
CN102180554B (zh) * 2011-03-23 2012-12-12 浙江虹达特种橡胶制品有限公司 饮用水净化器
US9233863B2 (en) 2011-04-13 2016-01-12 Molycorp Minerals, Llc Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species
CN102870734B (zh) * 2012-10-09 2015-04-22 重庆市渝欣牧业开发有限公司 一种对虾的循环养殖方法
EP3113859A4 (en) 2014-03-07 2017-10-04 Secure Natural Resources LLC Cerium (iv) oxide with exceptional arsenic removal properties
CN106512597A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-03-22 西安航天动力研究所 一种球形过滤器

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4753728A (en) 1986-04-07 1988-06-28 Amway Corporation Water filter
US5817263A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-10-06 Amway Corporation End flow filter and method of making same
US6368504B1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-04-09 Alticor Inc. Carbon block water filter
DE10117435B4 (de) * 2001-04-03 2006-01-12 Msa Auer Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filterkörpers
GB2390987A (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-01-28 Unilever Plc A carbon containing filtration medium
PL380664A1 (pl) * 2004-03-16 2007-03-05 Unilever N.V. Środek filtrujący
CN1933890A (zh) * 2004-03-16 2007-03-21 荷兰联合利华有限公司 过滤介质
WO2007039019A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-04-12 Unilever N.V. Moulded filter and process for making same
BRPI0713352A2 (pt) * 2006-06-23 2012-01-31 Unilever Nv filtro e processo de preparo do mesmo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201100394A1 (ru) 2011-10-31
WO2010020513A1 (en) 2010-02-25
EA017592B1 (ru) 2013-01-30
EG26315A (en) 2013-07-25
EP2161067A1 (en) 2010-03-10
CN102131560A (zh) 2011-07-20
MX2011001871A (es) 2011-03-29
BRPI0917848A2 (pt) 2016-07-26
PL2161067T3 (pl) 2015-02-27
CN105056634A (zh) 2015-11-18
AR073194A1 (es) 2010-10-20
EP2161067B1 (en) 2014-09-03
ZA201101005B (en) 2012-04-25

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