TWM647609U - Improvement device for keylock of electrically driven locking mechanism - Google Patents
Improvement device for keylock of electrically driven locking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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本創作是有關於一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,特別是關於一種可以提高電氣安全性能的開關上鎖裝置,本創作之主要目的在改善習知技藝中開關安全鎖上鎖裝置的缺失與不便,無法以電氣驅動方式達到可遠端長距離上鎖功能,改善人員長距離抽換鑰匙的問題所造成的不方便,並且解決世界上各廠家為了鎖住斷路器各種位置,採取不同技術手段而必須製造各種不同態樣產品,造成生產成本的增加及管理上的負擔。其主要技術特徵是設計一鎖具附鑰匙、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置或一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置,對斷路器進行閉合、啟斷、閉鎖狀態的上鎖操作。 This invention relates to an improved device for a switch safety lock in an electrically driven locking mode, especially a switch locking device that can improve electrical safety performance. The main purpose of this invention is to improve the switch safety lock device in the prior art. The lack and inconvenience of the remote long-distance locking function cannot be achieved by electrical drive, which improves the inconvenience caused by the problem of long-distance key replacement by personnel, and solves the problem that manufacturers around the world adopt in order to lock the circuit breaker at various positions. Different technical means must be used to produce a variety of different products, resulting in increased production costs and management burdens. Its main technical feature is to design a lock with a key, an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device or an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device to close, open, open and lock the circuit breaker. Lock operation.
本創作申請人基於對改善工業安全的熱誠,與現場實做的經驗,曾有一系列關於電機開關與供電管理的新型與創作,該等研發的成果有十幾份已經申請專利並已獲准。特別地,本創作申請人曾提供一系列實用的電機開關上鎖裝置創作,可與各種廠牌與型號的電機開關結合使用,成效良好。本創作申請人所以有此一系列關於電機開關安全的新型與創作,是鑒 於國內外過去許多電氣事故,都發生在電機機械的維修事件中,主要是缺乏了實用的電機開關上鎖裝置。但是沒有解決對於各種狀態都可適用的上鎖裝置的改良。 Based on the enthusiasm for improving industrial safety and on-site implementation experience, the applicant of this creation has developed a series of new innovations and creations on motor switches and power supply management. More than a dozen of these research and development results have applied for patents and been approved. In particular, the applicant of this invention has provided a series of practical motor switch locking device creations, which can be used in conjunction with motor switches of various brands and models, with good results. The applicant of this creation has this series of new innovations and creations regarding the safety of motor switches, which is a reference In the past, many electrical accidents at home and abroad occurred during the maintenance of motor machinery. The main reason was the lack of practical motor switch locking devices. However, there is no solution for improving the locking device applicable to various conditions.
行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所在1999年出版的「電氣安全技術資料」由蘇文源主持的研究報告中指出:「感電事故一直是勞工意外傷害的主要原因之一,應儘量避免以保護勞工安全。發生感電事故的主要原因是事業單位及勞工對電氣安全的認知不足,使工作現場存在有不安全的環境與不安全的行為等潛在危險。」常見的電氣安全災害主要有兩種,第一種是來自使用電氣的機械設備,第二種則是電氣作業中的疏忽。為了補救事業單位及勞工對電氣安全的認知不足,防止使用電氣的作業產生危害,在「勞工安全衛生設施規則」第四十五條中,進一步強制規範雇主使用電氣的機械設備需具備安全設施,亦即對於使用動力運轉之機械,具有顯著危險者,應於適當位置設置有明顯標誌之緊急制動裝置,立即遮斷動力並與制動系統連動,能於緊急時快速停止機械之運轉。另外,對於防止使用電氣的作業產生危害方面,在停電作業時,「勞工安全衛生設施規則」第二百五十四條規定雇主對於電路開路後從事該電路、該電路支持物、或接近該電路工作物之敷設、建造、檢查、修理、油漆等作業時,應於確認電路開路後,就該電路採取開路之開關於作業中,應「上鎖」或標示「禁止送電」、「停電作業中」或設置監視人員監視之設施。在前述第一種來自使用電氣的機械設備的災害,造成的原因是幾乎大部分的人對於電氣安全遮斷動力原理的認知不足。雖然「勞工安全衛生設施規則」第二百五十四條進一步規定,在電路採取開路之開關於作業中應「上鎖」,但是截至目前為止,該「上鎖」的 規定都往往流於空談,並沒有確實的實行。 The Institute of Labor Safety and Health of the Labor Committee of the Executive Yuan published a research report on "Electrical Safety Technical Information" published in 1999 and chaired by Su Wenyuan: "Electric induction accidents have always been one of the main causes of accidental injuries to workers and should be avoided as much as possible to protect worker safety. . The main reason for electric shock accidents is that public institutions and workers have insufficient awareness of electrical safety, which leads to potential dangers such as unsafe environments and unsafe behaviors at the work site." There are two main types of common electrical safety disasters. First, The first is from mechanical equipment that uses electricity, and the second is from negligence in electrical work. In order to remedy the lack of understanding of electrical safety by public institutions and workers and prevent hazards caused by electrical operations, Article 45 of the "Labor Safety and Health Facilities Rules" further mandates that employers use electrical machinery and equipment to have safety facilities. That is to say, for machinery that uses power to operate and poses obvious dangers, an emergency braking device with obvious signs should be installed at an appropriate location to immediately cut off the power and link with the braking system to quickly stop the operation of the machinery in an emergency. In addition, regarding the prevention of hazards caused by electrical work, during power outages, Article 254 of the "Labor Safety and Health Facilities Rules" stipulates that employers must not engage in work on the circuit, the circuit support, or access to the circuit after the circuit is open. When laying, constructing, inspecting, repairing, painting, etc. of work items, after confirming that the circuit is open, an open switch should be used for the circuit. During the operation, it should be "locked" or marked with "No power transmission" or "Power outage in progress." ” or set up facilities to be monitored by surveillance personnel. The first type of disaster caused by the use of electrical mechanical equipment is caused by the fact that most people have insufficient understanding of the principle of electrical safety interruption power. Although Article 254 of the "Labor Safety and Health Facilities Rules" further stipulates that switches with open circuits should be "locked" during operation, so far, the "locked" Regulations are often empty talk without actual implementation.
根據國際電工法規NEC.422.31.(430.102)(440.14)作為隔離設備用之分路開關或斷路器應具有閉鎖裝置。隔離設備位置上係在用電器具可視範圍內或開路時可閉鎖者。其閉鎖裝置機構應置於適當位置。其法規原則及用途為防止誤送電、逆送電(在不影響公共安全的情況下!): According to the international electrotechnical regulations NEC.422.31.(430.102)(440.14), the shunt switch or circuit breaker used as isolating equipment should have a locking device. The isolating equipment is located within the visual range of electrical appliances or can be locked when the circuit is open. The locking device mechanism should be placed in an appropriate position. Its regulatory principles and purposes are to prevent mistaken power transmission and reverse power transmission (as long as it does not affect public safety!):
1.私人室內分電盤不用上鎖。 1. Private indoor distribution boards do not need to be locked.
2.公共場所用電要上鎖。 2. Electricity in public places must be locked.
3.馬達集中控制盤可使用開關把手上鎖。 3. The centralized motor control panel can be locked using the switch handle.
4.上鎖之後會有危險狀況不得上鎖!閉鎖裝置為防止誤送電、逆送電…等,因為眼睛視覺有看不到的狀況,可能發生危險,所以才會希望維修時閉鎖,以確保安全。有鑑於此,世界上製造開關的廠家皆有生產相關的產品。其中包括外掛式、內鍵式……等不一而足。同樣在OSHA、消防法法規…等,都有強制性的規定及罰則。 4. There will be dangerous situations after locking. Do not lock! The locking device is to prevent incorrect power supply, reverse power supply, etc. Because there are situations that are invisible to the eyes and may be dangerous, it is necessary to lock them during maintenance to ensure safety. In view of this, all switch manufacturers in the world produce related products. These include plug-in type, internal key type, etc. Similarly, in OSHA, fire laws and regulations, etc., there are mandatory regulations and penalties.
在特殊的場所中,對於開關的要求又有其不同的需求,譬如在許多危險場所、如化學工廠、火藥庫、氣體、液體工廠、軍事設施…等,某些用電開關必須在送電中要求開關閉合,不准被誤觸或誤動作將開關斷路,造成嚴重的損失,譬如爐心正在熔化高溫高壓液體,會造成不可收拾的後果,所以在某些特殊場所,其開關必須是閉鎖在通電(閉合)ON的狀態,因為上述的原由,所以全世界製造斷路器開關的廠家,在開關上鎖的裝置上,也有一種閉鎖在通電(閉合)ON狀態的裝置,並且生產製造另一種產品。 In special places, there are different requirements for switches. For example, in many dangerous places, such as chemical factories, gunpowder depots, gas and liquid factories, military facilities, etc., some electrical switches must be required during power transmission. When the switch is closed, it is not allowed to be accidentally touched or malfunctioned to open the circuit, causing serious losses. For example, if the furnace core is melting high-temperature and high-pressure liquid, it will cause irreparable consequences. Therefore, in some special places, the switch must be locked when the power is on ( Because of the above reasons, manufacturers of circuit breaker switches all over the world also have a device that locks the switch in the ON state and produce another product.
在特殊場所環境中,又有某些特殊功能是被需求的,譬如在許多無人駐守的機房,其斷路器開關在某些迴路中,必須防止外力誤動作造 成斷電,而造成損失甚而發生事故。但是對於該迴路中,當發生事故時,不論是過載、故障電流、接地故障…等,必須讓該斷路器跳脫,以免使設備發生損害甚而造成火災!所以在上述的閉鎖裝置的要求,又不同於上述兩種狀態,一種強制閉鎖於通電閉合ON狀態,一種強制閉鎖於斷電狀態啟斷OFF,故障時又必須能夠讓斷路器作跳脫的動作以隔離事故。 In special places and environments, some special functions are required. For example, in many unmanned computer rooms, the circuit breaker switches in certain circuits must prevent external force from malfunctioning. Power outages may occur, resulting in losses or even accidents. But for this circuit, when an accident occurs, whether it is overload, fault current, ground fault, etc., the circuit breaker must be tripped to avoid damage to the equipment or even a fire! Therefore, the requirements for the above-mentioned latching device are different from the above two states. One is forced to lock in the ON state when the power is turned on, and the other is forced to lock in the power-off state to turn off. The circuit breaker must be able to trip when there is a fault. to isolate accidents.
在實際電力系統許多案例中,有許多狀況是必須使兩只斷路器相互做對鎖的動作狀態,即兩只斷路器互鎖Interlock,即兩只斷路器其中只有一只通電,不能兩只同時通電,會造成短路事故。上述的狀態在一般的情況下大部分都使用自動切換開關(也即俗稱ATS),但是自動切換開關一般都是兩只並排在同一機殼上,並且斷路器必須同一規格,在實際狀況下,失去了所有的彈性應用方式,若是能用本創作開關安全鎖上鎖方式改良之裝置,則可以解決長期上述之不便。但是要能夠做到電氣性與機械性對鎖的功能,才符合其安全性的要求。 In many cases of actual power systems, there are many situations where it is necessary to make two circuit breakers lock each other, that is, two circuit breakers interlock, that is, only one of the two circuit breakers is energized, and both cannot be at the same time. Electrification may cause a short circuit accident. Under normal circumstances, most of the above situations use automatic transfer switches (also commonly known as ATS). However, two automatic transfer switches are usually placed side by side on the same chassis, and the circuit breakers must be of the same specification. In actual conditions, All flexible application methods have been lost. If the invention can be used to improve the locking method of the switch safety lock, the long-term inconvenience mentioned above can be solved. However, it must be able to achieve the function of electrical and mechanical locking to meet its safety requirements.
又當三只斷路器必須做對鎖狀態,即三只斷路器連動互鎖Tie的功能,亦即三只斷路器最多僅容許兩台同時閉合ON,若是能應用本創作開關上鎖裝置的改良,則可以解決長久以來的問題。且由於能夠進行機械與電氣方面的對鎖,可提高其絕對的信賴度。並且藉由狀態的接點輸出,可利於辨識,增加使用之方便性及安全性。本創作並且也改良了,例如M318184專利案無熔絲開關上鎖裝置專利中的不方便與缺點,其只能鎖住跳脫位置的方式,雖然符合了維修時必須能停電上鎖之閉鎖裝置的要求,但是不能夠通用於前述其他不同功能需求的狀況。習知技藝中世界各國對於鎖住的方式有閉合ON、啟斷OFF,不同的方式即需有不同的鎖具及構件,衍生出多 重的安全鎖實施態樣,如此將造成生產成本的增加,及增加產品管理上的負擔及業主的困擾。以上種種問題存在了許久,國內外業者一直無法妥善解決該等問題,來增進電氣設備與作業中的安全。 And when the three circuit breakers must be in the locked state, that is, the three circuit breakers are linked to the interlocking Tie function, that is, only two of the three circuit breakers are allowed to be closed and ON at the same time. If the improvement of the switch locking device of this invention can be used, , it can solve long-standing problems. And because it can be locked mechanically and electrically, its absolute reliability can be improved. And through the status contact output, it can be easily identified and increase the convenience and safety of use. This invention also improves the inconvenience and shortcomings of the patented M318184 patent for the locking device of the fuseless switch. It can only lock the trip position, although it meets the requirements of the locking device that must be able to be locked during power outage during maintenance. requirements, but cannot be applied to other situations with different functional requirements mentioned above. In the traditional art, the locking methods in various countries around the world include closing ON and opening and closing OFF. Different methods require different locks and components, which have led to many locking methods. The implementation of heavy safety locks will increase production costs, increase the burden on product management, and cause trouble to owners. The above problems have existed for a long time, and domestic and foreign manufacturers have been unable to properly solve these problems to improve the safety of electrical equipment and operations.
本創作之主要目的在改善習知技藝中開關安全鎖上鎖裝置的缺失與不便,無法以電氣驅動方式達到可遠端長距離上鎖功能,改善人員長距離抽換鑰匙的問題所造成的不方便,並且解決世界上各廠家為了鎖住斷路器各種位置,採取不同技術手段而必須製造各種不同態樣產品,造成生產成本的增加及管理上的負擔。其主要技術特徵是設計一鎖具附鑰匙、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置或一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置,對斷路器進行閉合、啟斷、閉鎖狀態的上鎖操作。 The main purpose of this creation is to improve the lack and inconvenience of the switch safety lock locking device in the conventional technology. It cannot achieve the remote long-distance locking function by electrical drive, and improve the inconvenience caused by the problem of personnel replacing keys over long distances. It is convenient and solves the problem that manufacturers around the world must use different technical means to manufacture various products in different styles in order to lock circuit breakers at various positions, resulting in increased production costs and management burdens. Its main technical feature is to design a lock with a key, an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device or an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device to close, open, open and lock the circuit breaker. Lock operation.
為達上述目的,本創作電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,為改善習知技藝對於斷路器進行閉合、啟斷、閉鎖狀態的上鎖操作,可以電氣驅動方式達成,並且符合電業法中用戶用電設備裝置規則法令上的要求,可以設置一鎖具附鑰匙的裝置,該鎖具附鑰匙的裝置可為個別獨立分散型的方式或多個鎖具附鑰匙的裝置組合型的方式所組成,當該鎖具附鑰匙的裝置作動時,可作動外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置或作動外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置達到對斷路器進行閉合、啟斷、閉鎖狀態的上鎖操作功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention creates a switch safety lock improvement device with an electrically driven locking method. In order to improve the conventional technology, the locking operation of the circuit breaker in the closing, opening and closing states can be achieved in an electrically driven manner and complies with the Electricity Act. In accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations on consumer electrical equipment installations, a lock with a key device can be installed. The lock with a key device can be an independent and distributed type or a combination of multiple locks with a key device. When the key-attached device of the lock is activated, the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device can be activated or the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device can be activated to close, open, open, and lock the circuit breaker. Lock operation function.
為達上述目的,本創作電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,為改善習知技藝對於斷路器無法以分路跳脫線圈裝置對該斷路器跳脫位置進行閉鎖功能,或者無法以不足電壓跳脫線圈裝置因長時間通電 可能造成該不足電壓跳脫線圈燒燬的問題,況且習有技藝中以上的裝置皆內鍵在該斷路器內部,當以上兩種跳脫線圈故障時,會造成作動或不作動而無法閉鎖跳脫或將該斷路器內部跳脫機構閉鎖,而使該斷路器完全失能。為解決上述問題,本創作設置一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置,該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置設置在該斷路器旁邊,並且在該斷路器外部作動,不會影響該斷路器的內部任何功能以及在緊急狀態下可以依手動方式來作動,以符合電業法用戶用電設備裝置規則中法令規定,斷路器的閉鎖裝置在緊急的時候可破壞或可緊急處置以免影響用電安全。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention creates a switch safety lock improvement device with an electrically driven locking method. In order to improve the conventional technology, the circuit breaker cannot use the shunt trip coil device to lock the tripping position of the circuit breaker, or the circuit breaker cannot use insufficient power to lock the tripping position. The voltage trip coil device is powered on for a long time This may cause the problem of the insufficient voltage trip coil being burned out. Moreover, in the conventional art, the above devices are all internally connected inside the circuit breaker. When the above two trip coils fail, it will cause the trip coil to operate or not operate and the trip cannot be blocked. Or the internal tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker is blocked, causing the circuit breaker to be completely disabled. In order to solve the above problems, this invention provides an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device. The external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device is arranged next to the circuit breaker and outside the circuit breaker. The operation will not affect any internal functions of the circuit breaker and can be operated manually in an emergency, in order to comply with the statutory provisions in the Electrical Equipment and Installation Regulations of the Electricity Act. The locking device of the circuit breaker can be destroyed or destroyed in an emergency. It can be handled urgently to avoid affecting the safety of electricity.
為達上述目的,本創作電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,為改善習知技藝對於斷路器無法以電氣方式驅動該斷路器至閉合、啟斷位置,並達成定位閉鎖功能,本創作電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置可設置一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置,該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置設置在該斷路器旁邊,並且在該斷路器外部作動,不會影響該斷路器內部的任何功能,該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置所使用的電動馬達可為步進馬達或伺服馬達,當該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置作動至閉合或啟斷位置時,可達成定位閉鎖的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention creates an improved device for electrically driven locking switch safety locks. In order to improve the conventional technology, which cannot electrically drive the circuit breaker to the closed and open positions and achieve the positioning locking function, this invention The improved device of the switch safety lock in the electrically driven locking mode can be provided with an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device. The external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device is provided next to the circuit breaker and actuates outside the circuit breaker. , will not affect any function inside the circuit breaker. The electric motor used in the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device can be a stepper motor or a servo motor. When the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device is activated When reaching the closed or open position, the positioning locking function can be achieved.
一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,主要包括有一附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置;該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關與該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置電性連結,該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關作動時該外置式電氣驅動 低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置作動;該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置包含一外部電源輸入單元、一具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元、一連動按壓單元,該外部電源輸入單元由外部電源電性連結提供電能作動該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置的電源,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元依該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關作動由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元內部的一電子驅動器,該電子驅動器作動時驅動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元的一電動馬達一,該電動馬達一連結該連動按壓單元,該連動按壓單元依該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元連動作動,作動往下按壓閉鎖或向上復歸解除閉鎖功能;其中該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置可設置在一低壓斷路器的旁邊,當該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關作動至閉鎖位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該連動按壓單元,當該連動按壓單元向下按壓該低壓斷路器的一跳脫測試按鈕時,連動該低壓斷路器內部的一跳脫機構,達成電器驅動上鎖完成閉鎖的功能,當該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關在不作動位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該連動按壓單元,當該連動按壓單元向上復歸解除閉鎖,該低壓斷路器的該跳脫測試按鈕復歸解除連動該低壓斷路器內部的該跳脫機構,達成解除閉鎖上鎖的功能。 An improved device for electrically driven locking switch safety locks, which mainly includes an attached locking selector switch and an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device; the attached locking selector switch and the external electrical The driving low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device is electrically connected. When the attached locking selector switch is activated, the external electric drive The low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device is activated; the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device includes an external power input unit, an electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver, and a linked pressing unit. The external power supply The input unit is electrically connected by an external power supply to provide electric energy to actuate the electrically driven locking switch safety lock improvement device. The electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver is actuated by the external power input unit according to the attached locking selector switch. Provide power to operate an electronic driver inside the electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver. When the electronic driver is activated, it drives an electric motor of the electric motor drive unit with the electronic driver. The electric motor is connected to the linked pressing unit. The interlocking pressing unit acts in conjunction with the electric motor drive unit equipped with an electronic driver to activate the locking function by pressing down or returning upward to release the locking function; wherein the switch safety lock improvement device of the electrically driven locking method can be set next to a low-voltage circuit breaker , when the attached locking selector switch actuates to the locking position, the electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver provides power from the external power input unit to actuate the linkage pressing unit, and when the linkage pressing unit presses the low-voltage circuit breaker downward When a trip test button is pressed, a trip mechanism inside the low-voltage circuit breaker is linked to achieve the function of electrical drive locking to complete the locking. When the attached locking selector switch is in the inactive position, the electric circuit breaker with an electronic driver The motor drive unit is powered by the external power input unit to activate the linkage pressing unit. When the linkage pressing unit returns upward to release the lock, the trip test button of the low-voltage circuit breaker returns and releases to link the tripping mechanism inside the low-voltage circuit breaker. , to achieve the function of unlocking and unlocking.
一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,主要包括有一附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置;該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關與該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置電性連結,該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關作動時,該外置式電氣驅動低 壓斷路器操作把手裝置作動;該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置包含:一外部電源輸入單元、一具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元、一連動低壓斷路器操作把手,該外部電源輸入單元由外部電源電性連結提供電能作動該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置的電源,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元依該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關作動由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元內部的一電子驅動器,該電子驅動器作動時驅動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元的一電動馬達二,該電動馬達二連結該連動低壓斷路器操作把手,該連動低壓斷路器操作把手依該電動馬達二連動作動,作動向低壓斷路器電源側將該低壓斷路器閉合或作動向低壓斷路器負載側將該低壓斷路器啟斷的功能;其中該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置可設置在該低壓斷路器的旁邊,當該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關作動至閉合位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該電動馬達二,當該電動馬達二作動該連動低壓斷路器操作把手到低壓斷路器電源側時,達成閉合功能,當該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關作動至啟斷位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元由該外部電源輸入單元提供電源作動該電動馬達二,當該電動馬達二作動該連動低壓斷路器操作把手到低壓斷路器負載側時,達成啟斷功能。 An improved device for electrically driven locking switch safety locks, which mainly includes a lockable closing and opening and closing selector switch and an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device; the lockable closing and opening and closing selector switches are connected with the The operating handle device of the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker is electrically connected. When the locking closing and opening selector switch is activated, the external electrically driven low voltage circuit breaker The external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device is activated; the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device includes: an external power input unit, an electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver, and a linked low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle. The external power input unit An external power supply is electrically connected to provide electric energy to operate the electrically driven locking switch safety lock improvement device. The electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver is actuated by the external power supply in accordance with the locking closing and opening selector switch. The unit provides power to operate an electronic driver inside the electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver. When the electronic driver is activated, it drives an electric motor 2 of the electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver. The electric motor 2 is connected to the linked low-voltage circuit breaker. The operating handle of the linked low-voltage circuit breaker operates in conjunction with the electric motor to close the low-voltage circuit breaker toward the power side of the low-voltage circuit breaker or to open and close the low-voltage circuit breaker toward the load side of the low-voltage circuit breaker; wherein The electrically driven locking switch safety lock improvement device can be installed next to the low-voltage circuit breaker. When the locking closing and opening-off selection switch is actuated to the closed position, the electric motor drive unit with an electronic driver is driven by the The external power input unit provides power to actuate the electric motor 2. When the electric motor 2 actuates the operating handle of the linked low-voltage circuit breaker to the power side of the low-voltage circuit breaker, the closing function is achieved. When the locking closing and opening-off selection switch actuates to In the on-off position, the electric motor drive unit equipped with an electronic driver is powered by the external power input unit to operate the electric motor 2. When the electric motor 2 actuates the operating handle of the linked low-voltage circuit breaker to the load side of the low-voltage circuit breaker, it is achieved. On/off function.
1:電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置 1: Improved device for switch safety lock with electric drive locking method
11:附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關 11: Attached locking selector switch
12:外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置 12: External electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device
13:外部電源輸入單元 13:External power input unit
14:具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元 14: Electric motor drive unit with electronic driver
15:連動按壓單元 15: Linked pressing unit
16:電子驅動器 16:Electronic driver
17:電動馬達一 17: Electric motor one
18:低壓斷路器 18:Low voltage circuit breaker
19:跳脫測試按鈕 19: Escape test button
20:跳脫機構 20: Breaking out of the organization
21:外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置 21: External electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle device
22:附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關 22: Lockable closing, opening and closing selector switch
23:連動低壓斷路器操作把手 23: Linked low-voltage circuit breaker operating handle
24:電動馬達二 24: Electric motor two
25:低壓斷路器電源側 25:Power side of low voltage circuit breaker
26:低壓斷路器負載側 26:Load side of low voltage circuit breaker
【圖1】係本創作一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 1] This is a schematic configuration diagram of the first embodiment of an improved device for switch safety locks with electrically driven locking methods.
【圖2】係本創作一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置之第二實施 例配置示意圖 [Figure 2] This is the second implementation of an improved device for switch safety locks with electrically driven locking methods. Example configuration diagram
本創作一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1之第一實施案例如圖1所示,主要包括有一附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關11、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置12;該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關11與該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置12電性連結,該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關11作動時該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置12作動;該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置12包含一外部電源輸入單元13、一具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14、一連動按壓單元15,該外部電源輸入單元13由外部電源電性連結提供電能作動該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1的電源,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14依該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關11作動由該外部電源輸入單元13提供電源作動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14內部的一電子驅動器16,該電子驅動器16作動時驅動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14的一電動馬達一17,該電動馬達一17連結該連動按壓單元15,該連動按壓單元15依該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14連動作動,作動往下按壓閉鎖或向上復歸解除閉鎖功能;其中該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1可設置在一低壓斷路器18的旁邊,當該附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關11作動至閉鎖位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14由該外部電源輸入單元13提供電源作動該連動按壓單元15,當該連動按壓單元15向下按壓該低壓斷路器18的一跳脫測試按鈕19時,連動該低壓斷路器18內部的一跳脫機構20,達成電器驅動上鎖完成閉鎖的功能,當該附鎖式閉鎖選擇
開關11在不作動位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14由該外部電源輸入單元13提供電源作動該連動按壓單元15,當該連動按壓單元15向上復歸解除閉鎖,該低壓斷路器18的該跳脫測試按鈕19復歸解除連動該低壓斷路器18內部的該跳脫機構20,達成解除閉鎖上鎖的功能。
The first implementation example of an improved electrically driven locking switch safety lock device 1 of this invention is shown in Figure 1. It mainly includes an attached locking selector switch 11 and an external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch lock. Device 12; the locking selection switch 11 is electrically connected to the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device 12. When the locking selection switch 11 is activated, the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trips. The trip button switch locking device 12 is activated; the external electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device 12 includes an external
本創作一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1之第二實施案例如圖2所示,主要包括有一附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22、一外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置21;該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22與該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置21電性連結,該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22作動時,該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置21作動;該外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器操作把手裝置21包含:一外部電源輸入單元13、一具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14、一連動低壓斷路器操作把手23,該外部電源輸入單元13由外部電源電性連結提供電能作動該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1的電源,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14依該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22作動由該外部電源輸入單元13提供電源作動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14內部的一電子驅動器16,該電子驅動器16作動時驅動該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14的一電動馬達二24,該電動馬達二24連結該連動低壓斷路器操作把手23,該連動低壓斷路器操作把手23依該電動馬達二24連動作動,作動向低壓斷路器電源側25將該低壓斷路器18閉合或作動向低壓斷路器負載側26將該低壓斷路器18啟斷的功能;其中該電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置1可設置在該低壓斷路器18的旁邊,當該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22作動至閉合位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14由該外部電
源輸入單元13提供電源作動該電動馬達二24,當該電動馬達二24作動該連動低壓斷路器操作把手23到低壓斷路器電源側25時,達成閉合功能,當該附鎖式閉合、啟斷選擇開關22作動至啟斷位置時,該具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元14由該外部電源輸入單元13提供電源作動該電動馬達二24,當該電動馬達二24作動該連動低壓斷路器操作把手23到低壓斷路器負載側26時,達成啟斷功能。
The second implementation example of the electrically driven locking switch safety lock improvement device 1 of this invention is shown in Figure 2. It mainly includes a lockable closing and
綜上所述,本創作一種電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置,進一步提昇斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本創作實質之技術特徵相同者,亦合乎新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍,凡依本創作精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, this invention has created an improved device for switch safety locks with electrically driven locking methods, which further improves the stability and safety of the circuit breaker panel in the power supply system and has great industrial applicability. Furthermore, after checking the related products on the market and approved patent announcements, we found no products with the same essential technical features as this creation, which also meet the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. I have filed a patent application in accordance with the law, and I sincerely request your review committee to grant the patent in this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of this invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this invention are still covered by the patent application scope of this invention. middle.
1:電氣驅動上鎖方式的開關安全鎖改良裝置 1: Improved device for switch safety lock with electric drive locking method
11:附鎖式閉鎖選擇開關 11: Attached locking selector switch
12:外置式電氣驅動低壓斷路器跳脫按鈕開關閉鎖裝置 12: External electrically driven low-voltage circuit breaker trip button switch locking device
13:外部電源輸入單元 13:External power input unit
14:具備電子驅動器的電動馬達驅動單元 14: Electric motor drive unit with electronic driver
15:連動按壓單元 15: Linked pressing unit
16:電子驅動器 16:Electronic driver
17:電動馬達一 17: Electric motor one
18:低壓斷路器 18:Low voltage circuit breaker
19:跳脫測試按鈕 19: Escape test button
20:跳脫機構 20: Breaking out of the organization
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112207581U TWM647609U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Improvement device for keylock of electrically driven locking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112207581U TWM647609U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Improvement device for keylock of electrically driven locking mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM647609U true TWM647609U (en) | 2023-10-21 |
Family
ID=89857346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW112207581U TWM647609U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Improvement device for keylock of electrically driven locking mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM647609U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-20 TW TW112207581U patent/TWM647609U/en unknown
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