TWI635527B - Improved interlocking device used in between circuit breakers - Google Patents
Improved interlocking device used in between circuit breakers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明是一種使用於斷路器與斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置,能夠使用在兩只以上斷路器之間執行機械性的互鎖功能,並有動作順序控制的動作接點,可電性連結至斷路器主電源的控制,可達到安全無虞狀態下機械與電氣的互鎖功能,確實防止電氣開關誤動作的裝置,提高電氣設備使用上的安全性。 The invention relates to an improved device for interlocking between a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker, which can use a mechanical interlocking function between two or more circuit breakers, and has an action contact controlled by an operation sequence, and can be electrically connected. The control of the main power supply of the circuit breaker can achieve the mechanical and electrical interlocking function in a safe and flawless state, and the device that prevents the electrical switch from malfunctioning, and improves the safety of the use of the electrical device.
Description
本發明是有關於一種斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置,改善目前市場實際應用領域的不便,一種動作確實安全性最佳(安裝簡易方便),可以提高電氣安全性能的斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置。 The invention relates to an improved device for interlocking between circuit breakers, which improves the inconvenience in the practical application field of the current market, an action that is safe in safety (simple and convenient to install), and an improved interlocking mode between circuit breakers which can improve electrical safety performance. Device.
市場的需求導致新產品的開發,功能要求改善來自於客戶實際使用上的不便及迫切的改善要求。本發明申請人基於對改善工業安全的熱誠,與現場實做的經驗,曾有一系列關於電機開關與供電管理的發明與創作,該等研發的成果有十幾份已經申請專利並已獲准。特別地,本發明申請人曾提供一系列實用的電機開關上鎖裝置創作,可與各種廠牌與型號的電機開關結合使用,成效良好。本發明申請人所以有此一系列關於電機開關安全的發明與創作,是鑒於國內外過去許多電氣事故,都發生在電機機械的維修事件中,主要是缺乏了實用的電機開關上鎖裝置。但是至今還沒有對於各種狀態都可適用的上鎖裝置。 The demand for the market leads to the development of new products, and the functional requirements are improved from the inconvenience and urgent improvement requirements of the actual use of the customer. Based on the enthusiasm for improving industrial safety and the experience of on-site implementation, the applicant of the present invention has a series of inventions and creations on motor switch and power supply management. More than a dozen of these research and development results have been patented and approved. In particular, the applicant of the present invention has provided a series of practical motor switch locking devices, which can be used in combination with various brands and models of motor switches, and has achieved good results. The applicant of the present invention has such a series of inventions and creations on the safety of the motor switch. In view of the fact that many electrical accidents in the past and the past have occurred in the maintenance events of the motor machinery, the utility model mainly lacks a practical motor switch locking device. However, there has not been a locking device that is applicable to various states.
在實際電力系統許多案例中,有許多狀況是必須使兩只斷路器相互做互鎖的動作狀態,即兩只斷路器機械互鎖(Machine Interlock)即MI,即兩只斷路器其中只有一只通電,不能兩只同時通電,否則會造成短路事故。上述的狀態在一般的情況下大部分都使用自動切換開關(也即俗稱 ATS),但是自動切換開關一般都是兩只並排在同一機殼上,並且斷路器必須同一尺寸規格。在實際狀況下,失去了所有的彈性應用,製做方法與方式,要解決長期上述之不便,除了不能限制斷路器的規格,要能夠做到電氣性與機械性互鎖的功能,才符合其安全性及實用性的要求,除了解決上述各種狀況,閉合ON、啟斷OFF皆可上鎖的要求,並有互鎖的功能必須克服,以上問題存在已久,國內外業者一直無法妥善解決該問題。 In many cases of the actual power system, there are many situations in which the two circuit breakers must be interlocked with each other, that is, the mechanical interlock of the two circuit breakers (MI), that is, only one of the two circuit breakers. Power on, not both at the same time, otherwise it will cause a short circuit accident. In the above-mentioned state, most of the cases use automatic switching switches (also known as common switches). ATS), but the automatic switch is usually two side by side on the same chassis, and the circuit breaker must be the same size. Under actual conditions, all the elastic applications have been lost, and the methods and methods of making them have to solve the long-term inconvenience. In addition to not limiting the specifications of the circuit breakers, it is necessary to be able to achieve electrical and mechanical interlocking functions. Safety and practical requirements, in addition to solving the above various conditions, closed ON, open OFF can be locked, and the interlocking function must be overcome, the above problems have existed for a long time, domestic and foreign industry has been unable to properly solve the problem problem.
又當三只斷路器必須做互鎖狀態,即三只斷路器連動互鎖Tie的功能,亦即三只斷路器最多僅容許兩只同時閉合ON,該項問題為長久以來的問題,一般都無法解決該問題,大電力部分則以ACB方式處理,但是距離過大時,機械性無法互鎖;但市場實際的需求為斷路器部分希望能夠進行機械方面的互鎖,可提高其絕對的信賴度。並且藉由狀態機械性的作用,可利於辨識,增加使用之方便性及安全性。例如台灣專利M318184專利案無熔絲開關上鎖裝置專利中的不方便與缺點,其只能鎖住跳脫位置的方式,雖然符合了維修時必須能停電上鎖之閉鎖裝置的要求,但是不能夠通用於前述其他不同功能需求的狀況而必須互鎖的功能。要改良台灣專利案號105134930號開關安全互鎖方式專利中缺點,以及改善互鎖部份以電氣方式互鎖功能可能會造成誤動作的問題,如停電斷線…等可能造成誤動作或不動作的困擾,以及線控性互鎖方式對於距離上的受限制問題。習知技藝中世界各國對於互鎖的方式一般皆使用傳統鎖具,不同的方式即需有不同的鎖具及構件,衍生出多種的安全鎖實施態樣,但沒有實際達到機械性互鎖功能以利辨別,如此將造成生產成本的增加,及增加產品管理上的負擔及業主的困擾。又習知技藝中世界各國對於互鎖的裝置,在專業的製 造廠家中有製造一種互鎖的鎖具產品,一般俗稱Kerkey,是以鎖具中的鑰匙來做互鎖的作用。如果有二只鎖具,二只斷路器上面只放一只鑰匙,其應用的原理是鑰匙拔起來才可以放置在另外一只鎖具上,以鑰匙來做控制。同理當三只鎖具時,則附上二只鑰匙,如此以鑰匙的控制達到互鎖功能。其雖然具有通用性,且構造簡單、安裝容易,但是潛在的致命工安缺點是,當不當利用備用鑰匙介入控制作業時,會造成誤動作,導致工安危險。以上種種問題存在了許久,國內外業者一直無法妥善解決該等問題。 In addition, when three circuit breakers must be interlocked, that is, three circuit breakers interlock the function of interlocking Tie, that is, the three circuit breakers only allow two simultaneous ONs at the same time. This problem is a long-standing problem, generally The problem cannot be solved, and the large power part is treated by ACB. However, when the distance is too large, the mechanicality cannot be interlocked. However, the actual demand of the market is that the circuit breaker part hopes to be mechanically interlocked, which can improve its absolute reliability. . And by the mechanical action of the state, it can be used for identification and increase the convenience and safety of use. For example, in Taiwan patent M318184 patent case, the inconvenience and shortcomings of the patent for the non-fuse switch locking device can only lock the position of the trip position, although it meets the requirements of the locking device that must be able to be powered off and locked during maintenance, but not A function that can be used for the aforementioned conditions of other different functional requirements and must be interlocked. It is necessary to improve the shortcomings of the Taiwan Patent No. 105134930 switch safety interlocking method patent, and to improve the interlocking function of the interlocking part, which may cause malfunctions, such as power failure and disconnection, etc., which may cause malfunction or malfunction. And the way the line-controlled interlocking method is limited for distance. In the world of traditional arts, the traditional locks are generally used in the world of interlocking. Different methods require different locks and components, and a variety of safety locks are derived, but the mechanical interlocking function is not actually achieved. Discrimination, this will result in an increase in production costs, and increase the burden of product management and the troubles of the owners. Also known in the world of technology, the interlocking devices in the world, in the professional system Manufacturers have created an interlocking lock product, commonly known as Kerkey, which is the key to interlocking in the lock. If there are two locks, only one key is placed on the two circuit breakers. The principle of application is that the key can be pulled up before being placed on another lock and controlled by the key. In the same way, when three locks are used, two keys are attached, so that the interlock function is achieved by the control of the key. Although it has versatility, simple structure, and easy installation, the potential fatal safety and downside is that when the standby key is used improperly to control the operation, it may cause malfunction and cause safety. These problems have existed for a long time, and domestic and foreign companies have been unable to properly solve these problems.
一般的機械連鎖裝置斷路器尺寸必須相同,若是尺寸不同,則不能相容通用,規格受限制,同樣地ATS也是有相同困擾。因為上述問題,所以無法變更,靈活性受限制。有機械裝置、鎖具、鑰匙…等管理不便的問題。而KerKey以鑰匙管理,也會有誤動作的疑慮,以上的問題一直沒有完善的解決方案。 The general mechanical interlocking circuit breakers must be the same size. If they are different in size, they are not compatible and the specifications are limited. Similarly, ATS has the same problem. Because of the above problems, it cannot be changed and flexibility is limited. There are problems such as mechanical devices, locks, keys, etc., which are inconvenient to manage. KerKey is managed by a key, and there are also doubts about malfunctions. The above problems have not been perfect solutions.
斷路器間機械互鎖裝置的設備,可以解決電力系統中電力負載分配應用的問題所開發的一種裝置,以及備用電源的增設,或者電力管理的問題,可以提昇系統用電品質及安全穩定性,一般分為斷路器與斷路器兩台之間的互鎖裝置(Machine Interlock)簡稱MI,或者三台斷路器之間的互鎖裝置Tie,其功能為防止欲控制的迴路中的斷路器同時投入,可能造成的危險。以淺顯的案例說明以下的功能需求,例如以一只3000KW的變壓器的用電為例,當祇使用一只3000KW的負載時,但該設備發生問題,則影響會很大,若是使用三台1500KW的變壓器,則平常由二迴路供應負載,另外一只1500KW則可做為支援用,同理當負載供應容量愈合理,則可提昇配電系統的信賴度,依此方式用於配電系統中使用空氣斷路器ACB的應用就 很多,例如一台6400A的ACB直接供應負載,即可將負載分配為兩台3200A的ACB(或者加上一台支援用ACB,使用三台3200A的ACB)。分散負載的應用可以使系統提高信賴度及安全性,同理應用在低壓斷路器MCCB之間的應用原理也是如此。由上述可知一般使用於斷路器與斷路器兩只之間的互鎖關係或三只斷路器不能同時都投入的關係,如此的應用範圍非常廣泛,總而言之電力負載分配的問題,在習知的技藝中,一般情況皆使用MI、ATS或Kerkey三種方式來解決。 The equipment of the mechanical interlock device between the circuit breakers can solve the problem of the power load distribution application in the power system, and the addition of the standby power supply or the problem of power management can improve the system power quality and safety stability. Generally, it is divided into the interlocking device (Machine Interlock) between the two circuit breakers and the circuit breaker, or the interlocking device Tie between the three circuit breakers. The function is to prevent the circuit breakers in the circuit to be controlled from being simultaneously input. , the danger that may be caused. Explain the following functional requirements in a simple case. For example, taking the power of a 3000KW transformer as an example, when only one 3000KW load is used, but the equipment has problems, the impact will be great. If three 1500KW are used. The transformer is usually supplied by the secondary circuit, and the other 1500KW can be used as support. Similarly, when the load supply capacity is more reasonable, the reliability of the power distribution system can be improved. In this way, the air circuit is used in the power distribution system. Application of ACB Many, for example, a 6400A ACB directly supplies the load, which can be used to distribute the load to two 3200A ACBs (or one ACB for support and three 3200A ACBs). The application of distributed load can improve the reliability and safety of the system. The same applies to the application principle of the low-voltage circuit breaker MCCB. It can be seen from the above that the interlocking relationship between the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker is generally used or the relationship that the three circuit breakers cannot be simultaneously input, such a wide range of applications, in general, the problem of power load distribution, in the conventional skill In general, MI, ATS or Kerkey are used to solve the problem.
綜上所述,MI(Machine Interlock)機械互鎖裝置,基本上斷路器與斷路器必須是同一尺寸,才可組裝,簡易是優點。必須是同一尺寸的開關是其缺點,並且掛鎖不容易管理。ATS,其狀況同上,斷路器必須是同一尺寸。Kerkey的使用,是利用鑰匙在鎖具與否的狀態來的狀態下控制開關的動作,缺點是進口且價格昂貴,且當備用鑰匙置入鎖具時,有可能產生誤動作,先前技術無法克服。 In summary, MI (Machine Interlock) mechanical interlock device, basically the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker must be the same size, can be assembled, and the advantage is simple. It must be a switch of the same size to be a disadvantage, and the padlock is not easy to manage. ATS, its condition is the same, the circuit breaker must be the same size. Kerkey uses the key to control the action of the switch when the lock is in the state of the lock. The disadvantage is that it is imported and expensive, and when the spare key is placed in the lock, it may cause malfunction, which cannot be overcome by the prior art.
在實際電力系統許多案例中,兩只斷路器相互做互鎖的動作狀態,例如增加一組備用電源時,兩只斷路器須互鎖Interlock,即兩只斷路器其中只有一只通電,不能兩只同時通電,會造成短路事故。上述的狀態在一般的情況下大部分都使用自動切換開關(也即俗稱ATS)。但是自動切換開關一般都是兩只並排在同一機殼上,而且斷路器必須同一規格,在實際狀況下,失去了所有的彈性應用,若是應用先前的技術與方法,無法解決長期以來上述之不便,尤其是在規格尺寸與距離的問題。再舉例電力負載分配的應用實例,由一只主斷路器以三只斷路器來執行負載分配功能,當三只斷路器必須做互鎖狀態,即三只斷路器連動互鎖Tie的功能,亦即三只 斷路器最多僅容許兩台同時閉合ON,若是應用先前的技術與方法,就不能解決長久以來的問題,尤其是機械性互鎖的問題,以及距離受限制的狀況,即不能夠進行機械與電氣方面的互鎖,也無法藉由狀態的接點輸出功能,來辨識使其能增加使用之方便性及安全性。在習知的技藝為達到上述目的,開關安全鎖的機械互鎖裝置,必須要製做一使開關安全鎖內部檔桿動作與否的制動機構,再與開關安全鎖本體鎖具做結合的產品,配合線控模組傳動機構,如此則可以達到互鎖的功能,並防止誤動作的狀況發生,使得機械性的互鎖安全性更高,並確保符合公共安全規範的要求,防止意外事故的發生。如以上所述,也可應用在多台斷路器之間的互鎖應用中,製做一種可通用性使用的開關安全用鎖的互鎖裝置,可以應用在大部分的場所,使開關與開關間的互鎖裝置的應用得到最大經濟效益,能制式化標準的配備,可以減少日後在設備維修上的困擾,也解決當有人不小心拿到備用鑰匙,以該備用鑰匙操控時,也不會產生誤動作,以免誤動作產生工安事件,符合安全性的要求。但是要改善以往對於距離的受限問題,以及現場已經在舊有配電箱內,在斷路器與斷路器之間沒有空間的狀況下,也可以使用本產品解決問題,尤其長距離狀況無法機械性互鎖的問題必須克服。 In many cases of the actual power system, when two circuit breakers interlock with each other, for example, when adding a set of backup power sources, the two circuit breakers must interlock Interlock, that is, only one of the two circuit breakers is energized, not two Powering up at the same time can cause a short circuit accident. In the above-mentioned state, most of the cases use an automatic changeover switch (also known as ATS). However, the automatic switch is generally two side by side on the same casing, and the circuit breaker must be of the same specification. In actual conditions, all the elastic applications are lost. If the prior art and method are applied, the inconvenience of the above-mentioned inconvenience cannot be solved. Especially in the size and distance of the specification. Another example is an application example of electric load distribution. A main circuit breaker performs load distribution function with three circuit breakers. When three circuit breakers must be interlocked, that is, three circuit breakers interlock the function of interlocking Tie. That is three Circuit breakers can only allow up to two simultaneous ONs. If the previous techniques and methods are applied, the long-standing problems cannot be solved, especially the problem of mechanical interlocking, and the limited distance, that is, mechanical and electrical failure. The interlocking aspect cannot be identified by the state's contact output function, which makes it more convenient and safe to use. In order to achieve the above object, the mechanical interlocking device for the switch safety lock must be made with a brake mechanism for making the internal lock lever of the switch safety lock act or not, and then combined with the lock safety lock body lock device. With the line control module transmission mechanism, the interlock function can be achieved, and the malfunction can be prevented, the mechanical interlock safety is higher, and the requirements of public safety regulations are met to prevent accidents. As described above, it can also be applied to the interlocking application between multiple circuit breakers to make a universally used interlocking device for the switch safety lock, which can be applied to most places, so that the switch and the switch The application of the interlocking device has the greatest economic benefit, and can be equipped with standard equipment, which can reduce the troubles in equipment maintenance in the future, and also solves the problem that when someone accidentally gets the spare key and operates with the spare key, it will not Mistakes are generated to avoid accidents that cause work safety incidents and meet safety requirements. However, in order to improve the previous limited problem of distance, and the site is already in the old distribution box, there is no space between the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker. This product can also be used to solve the problem, especially the long distance condition cannot be mechanical. The problem of interlocking must be overcome.
綜上所述,斷路器間互鎖裝置其機械互鎖必須確實、安全無慮。要能通用任何規格,可任意互鎖。備用鑰匙誤操控時,不會造成誤動作。以及不受距離的限制,最好有機械與電氣的接點。並符合永久性組件符合規範的要求。若是能夠解決任何規格都可以使用的問題,就可使產品標準化、制式化,而這個問題一直存在電力系統中無法有效解決。對於先前技術無法克服的問題,以及使用上的不便,於是有本發明斷路器間互鎖 方式改良與方法的產品需求。 In summary, the mechanical interlock of the inter-circuit breaker interlocking device must be reliable and safe. To be able to use any specifications, you can interlock them at will. When the spare key is mishandled, it will not cause malfunction. And not limited by distance, it is best to have mechanical and electrical contacts. And meet the requirements of the permanent components in compliance with the specifications. If it can solve the problem that any specification can be used, the product can be standardized and standardized, and this problem has not been effectively solved in the power system. For the problems that the prior art cannot overcome, and the inconvenience in use, there is interlock between the circuit breakers of the present invention. Ways to improve the product requirements of the method.
本發明之主要目的在提供一種使用於電器開關,為斷路器與斷路器間的互鎖裝置,是一種能夠達到機械式的互鎖裝置,尤其不受距離限制、不受開關種類與規格尺寸限制的裝置,避免因電氣性故障時造成誤動作或者不動作。詳言之,本發明主要的目的在可執行兩只斷路器之間的機械性互鎖、三只斷路器之間防止三只同時閉合ON的機械性互鎖、多只斷路器之間的互鎖一種通用型安全性佳可使用在斷路器之間機械性與電氣性的互鎖裝置。本發明提供一種構造簡單、安裝方便的開關互鎖裝置,可以全方位使用在上述各種功能需求的解決方案,並且以確實可靠的機械性相互結合的做法,防止誤動作的狀況產生,提高電氣設備使用上的安全性。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an electrical switch for an interlock between a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker, which is a mechanical interlocking device, which is particularly free from distance restrictions and is not limited by the type and size of the switch. The device prevents malfunction or malfunction due to electrical failure. In particular, the main purpose of the present invention is to perform Mechanical interlock between two circuit breakers, Preventing three mechanical interlocks that close ON at the same time between the three circuit breakers, Interlocking between multiple circuit breakers A universal safety feature allows for the interlocking of mechanical and electrical interactions between circuit breakers. The invention provides a switch interlocking device with simple structure and convenient installation, which can comprehensively use the solutions of various functional requirements mentioned above, and adopts a reliable and reliable mechanical combination to prevent the occurrence of malfunction and improve the use of electrical equipment. Security on the ground.
為達到上述目的,本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置,包括有:一開關上鎖裝置,該開關上鎖裝置安置在一斷路器上,該開關上鎖裝置上有一鎖具,該鎖具樞轉時連動內部連動機構及檔桿動作;一開關鑰匙放置控制盒,藉由上述該開關上鎖裝置與該開關鑰匙放置控制盒內部之動作順序控制機構,可以達到互鎖的功能,並防止誤動作的狀況發生,以機械性的互鎖提高信賴度,確保符合公共安全規範的要求,防止意外事故的發生。並改良了申請案號105134930號的專利,將其制動裝置以及輔助的傳動裝置,利用如線控模組,做一媒介提供一距離傳動功能的特點去除,以 解決沒有因線控模組而有距離限制的問題。在電氣互鎖部分,可以將傳動機構與制動機構間互鎖控制的功能,以製做一開關鑰匙放置控制盒達成該功能,該開關鑰匙放置控制盒內部並設有一開關鑰匙放置控制盒狀態接點電性連結至斷路器之跳脫機構作動,達到安全無虞的閉鎖功能。 In order to achieve the above object, the apparatus for improving the inter-circuit breaker interlocking method comprises: a switch locking device, wherein the switch locking device is disposed on a circuit breaker, and the switch locking device has a lock, and the lock pivots The internal linkage mechanism and the shift lever are interlocked; a switch key placement control box can realize the interlocking function and prevent the malfunction by the above-mentioned switch locking device and the action sequence control mechanism inside the switch key placement control box. The situation occurs, the reliability is increased by mechanical interlocking, and the requirements of public safety regulations are met to prevent accidents. And improved the patent of application No. 105134930, and the braking device and the auxiliary transmission device are removed by using a wire-control module as a medium to provide a distance transmission function, Solve the problem that there is no distance limitation due to the remote control module. In the electrical interlocking part, the function of interlocking control between the transmission mechanism and the braking mechanism can be realized to make a switch key placement control box, and the switch key is placed inside the control box and is provided with a switch key placement control box state connection. The electrical connection is made to the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to achieve a safe and secure locking function.
又為了達到機械閉鎖功能之要求,開關上鎖裝置的鎖具,為可以達到多重位置的上鎖狀態,該鎖具必須要有特殊的功能,可以做各種組合的變換,例如鑰匙旋轉有三個位置或二個位置,可以在各個位置做拔離或者不可拔離之要求,以符合各種狀態功能的要求。 In order to achieve the mechanical locking function, the lock of the switch locking device can be locked in multiple positions. The lock must have special functions and can be changed in various combinations, for example, the key rotation has three positions or two. The position can be pulled out or unplugged at each position to meet the requirements of various state functions.
又為了達到機械性互鎖功能之要求,以及電氣性互鎖功能要求。可依據斷路器間互鎖的功能需求製做一外部制動機構電性連結一斷路器位置狀態接點、一開關鑰匙放置控制盒狀態接點,並依其設定動作順序控制功能制動該斷路器測試按鈕,並控制斷路器的跳脫機構動作,達到安全無虞的閉鎖功能。 In order to meet the requirements of mechanical interlocking function and electrical interlocking function. According to the functional requirements of the interlock between the circuit breakers, an external brake mechanism is electrically connected to a circuit breaker position state contact, a switch key placement control box state contact, and the circuit breaker is tested according to the set operation sequence control function. The button controls the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker to achieve a safe and secure latching function.
為了達到兩只斷路器之間的機械性互鎖功能,可以將一開關上鎖裝置安置在一斷路器上,其鎖具的動作位置在閉鎖位置,此時該鎖具的檔桿位置在斷路器把手的行徑中間,此時鑰匙可以拔離該鎖具,可置入在開關鑰匙放置控制盒上;而另一只斷路器上有另一只開關上鎖裝置,其鎖具的動作位置在正常位置,此時該鎖具的檔桿位置沒有在斷路器把手的行徑中間,此時斷路器沒有被限制活動,可以任意作閉合ON或啟斷OFF的動作,而此時該鎖具上的鑰匙固定在鎖具上,不可拔離該鎖具,如此即可達到兩只斷路器之間只能有一台斷路器可以閉合ON的機械性互鎖功能,又因為該開關鑰匙放置控制盒被製做成允許有一只或兩只鑰匙可置入在該開 關鑰匙放置控制盒上的功能,並且在該兩只斷路器上只允許其中一只該斷路器上該開關上鎖裝置的該鎖具上有鑰匙,如此達到機械互鎖不會發生誤動作的情況,如此即達到互鎖功能。 In order to achieve the mechanical interlocking function between the two circuit breakers, a switch locking device can be placed on a circuit breaker, and the operating position of the locking device is in the blocking position, and the gear lever position of the locking device is at the circuit breaker handle. In the middle of the path, the key can be pulled out of the lock and can be placed on the switch key to place the control box; the other circuit breaker has another switch lock device, and the lock is in the normal position. When the position of the shift lever of the lock is not in the middle of the path of the handle of the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is not restricted to move, and the action of closing or turning OFF can be arbitrarily performed, and at this time, the key on the lock is fixed on the lock. The lock can not be pulled out, so that the mechanical interlock function that only one circuit breaker can be closed ON between the two circuit breakers can be achieved, and because the switch key placement control box is made to allow one or two The key can be placed in the open Turning off the function of the key on the control box, and allowing only one of the two types of circuit breakers to have a key on the lock device of the switch, so that the mechanical interlock does not malfunction. This achieves the interlock function.
為了達到三只斷路器之間防止三只同時閉合ON的機械性互鎖功能,可以將一開關上鎖裝置,安置在一斷路器上,當鎖具上鑰匙定位在閉鎖位置時,此時檔桿位置在斷路器把手的活動路徑中,此時該斷路器被限制活動,不可以任意作閉合ON或啟斷OFF的動作,並且此時該鑰匙可以抽離該鎖具,並將該鑰匙置入在開關鑰匙放置控制盒上,此時因為該鑰匙置入在該開關鑰匙放置控制盒上,依其設定的動作順序控制機構可使其他的兩只鑰匙可以自由活動並抽離該鎖具,該兩只鑰匙可以置入另外兩只斷路器上的開關上鎖裝置的鎖具上,此時該兩只斷路器沒有被限制活動,可以任意做閉合ON或啟斷OFF的動作,而此時該兩只鎖具上該鑰匙固定在該鎖具上不可抽離(該鑰匙要抽離的必要條件是該鎖具上該鑰匙位置在閉鎖位置),如此即可以達成三台斷路器中,最多只有兩台斷路器可以同時閉合ON的功能。以上三個鑰匙分別為不同編號鑰匙。 In order to achieve the mechanical interlock function between the three circuit breakers to prevent three simultaneous ONs, a switch locking device can be placed on a circuit breaker. When the key on the lock is positioned in the locked position, the gear lever is at this time. The position is in the active path of the circuit breaker handle. At this time, the circuit breaker is restricted from moving, and the action of closing or turning OFF can not be performed arbitrarily, and at this time, the key can be pulled away from the lock and the key is placed in the The switch key is placed on the control box. At this time, because the key is placed on the switch key placement control box, the control mechanism can set the other two keys to freely move and withdraw the lock according to the set action sequence. The key can be placed on the lock of the switch locking device on the other two circuit breakers. At this time, the two circuit breakers are not restricted in activities, and can be arbitrarily closed or turned OFF, and at this time, the two locks The key is fixed on the lock and cannot be removed (the necessary condition for the key to be withdrawn is that the key position on the lock is in the locked position), so that three circuit breakers can be achieved, at most two Closing the circuit breaker can function simultaneously ON. The above three keys are different numbered keys.
為了達到三只斷路器之間防止三只同時閉合ON的機械性互鎖功能,可以將一開關上鎖裝置,安置在一斷路器上,當鎖具上鑰匙定位在閉鎖位置時,此時檔桿位置在斷路器把手的活動路徑中,此時該斷路器被限制活動,不可以任意作閉合ON或啟斷OFF的動作,並且此時該鑰匙可以抽離該鎖具,並將該鑰匙置入在開關鑰匙放置控制盒上,此時因為該鑰匙置入在該開關鑰匙放置控制盒上,依其設定的動作順序控制機構可使其他的兩只鑰匙可以自由活動並抽離該鎖具,該兩只鑰匙可以置入另外兩只 斷路器上的開關上鎖裝置的鎖具上,此時該兩只斷路器沒有被限制活動,可以任意做閉合ON或啟斷OFF的動作,而此時該兩只鎖具上的該鑰匙固定在該鎖具上不可抽離(該鑰匙要抽離的必要條件是該鎖具上該鑰匙位置在閉鎖裝置),如此即可以達成三台斷路器中,最多只有兩台斷路器可以同時閉合ON的功能。以上三個鑰匙可以為相同編號鑰匙。所以上述狀態中,由於三個鑰匙相同,當有備用鑰匙誤操作時,可能會產生誤動作,所以在開關鑰匙放置控制盒內部製做一依內部設定動作順序控制機構而作動的開關鑰匙放置控制盒狀態接點,電性連結斷路器位置狀態接點再電性連結至該斷路器主迴路電源,並控制該斷路器的跳脫機構裝置,達到安全無虞的閉鎖功能。 In order to achieve the mechanical interlock function between the three circuit breakers to prevent three simultaneous ONs, a switch locking device can be placed on a circuit breaker. When the key on the lock is positioned in the locked position, the gear lever is at this time. The position is in the active path of the circuit breaker handle. At this time, the circuit breaker is restricted from moving, and the action of closing or turning OFF can not be performed arbitrarily, and at this time, the key can be pulled away from the lock and the key is placed in the The switch key is placed on the control box. At this time, because the key is placed on the switch key placement control box, the control mechanism can set the other two keys to freely move and withdraw the lock according to the set action sequence. The key can be placed in the other two On the lock of the switch locking device on the circuit breaker, the two circuit breakers are not restricted in activity at this time, and the action of closing ON or opening OFF can be arbitrarily performed, and at this time, the key on the two locks is fixed at the The lock must not be detached (the necessary condition for the key to be withdrawn is that the key is locked at the lock), so that up to only two of the three circuit breakers can be turned ON at the same time. The above three keys can be the same numbered key. Therefore, in the above state, since the three keys are the same, when a spare key is erroneously operated, a malfunction may occur, so that a switch key placement control box state that is activated by the internal setting operation sequence control mechanism is formed inside the switch key placement control box. The contact, the electrical connection breaker position state contact is electrically connected to the circuit breaker main circuit power supply, and controls the tripping mechanism device of the circuit breaker to achieve a safe and innocent locking function.
為了達到兩只斷路器與另一只斷路器間的互鎖功能,可先設定該兩只斷路器分別為A、B,設定另一只該斷路器為C,先將開關上鎖裝置放置在該斷路器上,應用當鎖具的鑰匙在閉鎖位置時,此時檔桿位置在斷路器把手的活動路徑中,並且此時該鑰匙可以抽離該鎖具(又當該開關上鎖裝置上該鎖具的該鑰匙在正常位置時,該鑰匙在該鎖具上不可拔離),並將已拔離該鎖具的該鑰匙放置在該開關鑰匙放置控制盒中,該鑰匙的作動依其設定的順序動作來控制是否可以拔離或不可拔離,以A、B為一組,C為一組,如此就同兩只互鎖一般,形成一只斷路器對兩只斷路器之間的互鎖裝置功能。 In order to achieve the interlock function between the two circuit breakers and the other circuit breaker, the two circuit breakers can be set to A and B respectively, and the other circuit breaker is set to C, and the switch locking device is first placed. On the circuit breaker, when the key of the lock is in the locked position, the position of the shift lever is in the active path of the handle of the circuit breaker, and the key can be pulled away from the lock (and when the lock is locked on the switch) When the key is in the normal position, the key is not detachable from the lock, and the key that has been detached from the lock is placed in the switch key placement control box, and the operation of the key operates in the set order. Whether the control can be pulled out or not pulled out, with A and B as a group, and C as a group, so that the two interlocks generally form a circuit breaker to the interlocking function between the two circuit breakers.
如同上述實施案例,本發明開關安全鎖對於互鎖狀況的要求,除了可以在開關的上鎖裝置的鎖具內部的機械機構做適當的變化,也可以應用以鑰匙的位置來做變化,來達到多只斷路器之間的互鎖應用,並 且加上開關鑰匙放置控制盒利用鑰匙以及內部動作順序控制機構,以達成機械性互鎖功能,再輔以各斷路器其斷路器位置狀態接點,依功能需求以電性連結至斷路器之跳脫機構作動達到機械性與電氣上互鎖功能。 As in the above embodiment, the requirement of the interlocking safety lock of the present invention can be changed in addition to the mechanical mechanism inside the lock of the locking device of the switch, and the position of the key can be used to change. Interlocking application only between circuit breakers, and In addition, the switch key placement control box uses the key and the internal action sequence control mechanism to achieve the mechanical interlock function, and is supplemented by the circuit breaker position state contact of each circuit breaker, and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker according to the function requirement. The tripping mechanism acts to achieve mechanical and electrical interlocking functions.
如以上所述,在多只斷路器之間的互鎖應用中,可以製做一種安全性高可通用型使用在斷路器之間的互鎖裝置,並且可以應用在大部分的場所,應用本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置能得到最大經濟效益,變成一種制式化標準的配備,可以減少日後在設備維修上的困擾,解決了當有人不小心拿到備用鑰匙,以該備用鑰匙作動時,也不會產生誤動作,以免誤動作產生工安事件,以符合安全性的要求。並可將上述各種接點狀態可以以有線或無線的方式傳輸,達到監控管理的要求。 As described above, in the interlocking application between a plurality of circuit breakers, it is possible to manufacture an interlocking device that is highly safe and universally usable between the circuit breakers, and can be applied to most places, application books. The invention relates to an improved device for interlocking between circuit breakers, which can obtain maximum economic benefit and become a standardization standard device, which can reduce the troubles in equipment maintenance in the future, and solves the problem when someone accidentally obtains a spare key and operates with the spare key. There will be no malfunctions, so as to avoid accidents and cause work safety incidents to meet the safety requirements. The various contact states described above can be transmitted in a wired or wireless manner to meet the requirements of monitoring management.
為了解決習有問題,本發明除了具有新穎性與進步性,在設計過程中也考慮了市場性的問題。市場性的問題除了解決作用的功能性外,是否為適當位置、是否為永久性組件、是否緊急狀態能夠破壞而操作開關並且能夠符合世界法規如NEC、IEC、JIS、BS、CCC、CNS…等,如上所述,該項解決的方式與手段所能達到的目的功能性,皆可達到目前各種規範的要求,譬如美國電工法規NEC對於閉鎖裝置之四大原則以及產品功能之四大特點要求,中國大陸CCC對於配電器材及開關櫃5C的要求、JIS、BS、TUV……等,如此才可以適用於現實的市場應用。 In order to solve the problem, the present invention not only has novelty and progress, but also considers market problems in the design process. In addition to the functionality of the solution, whether the market function is appropriate, whether it is a permanent component, whether the emergency can be destroyed, the switch can be operated and can comply with world regulations such as NEC, IEC, JIS, BS, CCC, CNS, etc. As mentioned above, the purpose and function of the solution and means can achieve the requirements of various current regulations, such as the four major principles of the US Electrical Code NEC for the locking device and the four characteristics of the product function. China's CCC requirements for power distribution equipment and switchgear 5C, JIS, BS, TUV, etc., can be applied to real-world market applications.
10‧‧‧斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置 10‧‧‧Interlocking device improvement device
11‧‧‧開關上鎖裝置 11‧‧‧Switch locking device
12‧‧‧1號開關上鎖裝置 12‧‧‧1 switch locking device
13‧‧‧2號開關上鎖裝置 13‧‧‧2 switch locking device
14‧‧‧3號開關上鎖裝置 14‧‧‧3 switch locking device
15‧‧‧開關鑰匙控制盒 15‧‧‧Switch key control box
16‧‧‧鎖具 16‧‧‧Locks
17‧‧‧1號鎖具 Locks of 17‧‧1
18‧‧‧2號鎖具 Locks of 18‧‧‧2
19‧‧‧3號鎖具 Locks of 19‧‧3
20‧‧‧鑰匙 20‧‧‧ key
21‧‧‧1號鑰匙 Key 21‧‧1
22‧‧‧2號鑰匙 Key 22‧‧‧2
23‧‧‧3號鑰匙 Key 23‧‧3
24‧‧‧檔桿 24‧‧ ‧bar
25‧‧‧正常位置 25‧‧‧Normal position
26‧‧‧閉鎖位置 26‧‧‧Lock position
27‧‧‧斷路器 27‧‧‧Circuit breaker
28‧‧‧1號斷路器 Circuit breaker 28‧‧‧1
29‧‧‧2號斷路器 Circuit breaker 29‧‧‧2
30‧‧‧3號斷路器 Circuit breaker 30‧‧‧3
31‧‧‧把手 31‧‧‧Hands
32‧‧‧開關鑰匙放置控制盒狀態接點 32‧‧‧Switch key placement control box status contact
33‧‧‧斷路器位置狀態接點 33‧‧‧Circuit Position Status Contact
34‧‧‧外部制動機構 34‧‧‧External brake mechanism
35‧‧‧斷路器測試按鈕 35‧‧‧ breaker test button
36‧‧‧斷路器不足電壓跳脫線圈 36‧‧‧Circuit breaker insufficient voltage tripping coil
第1圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之斷路器間互鎖裝置外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an inter-circuit breaker interlocking device for an inter-circuit breaker interlocking device of the present invention.
第2圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之兩只斷路器間互鎖裝置一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an interlocking device between two circuit breakers of the improved inter-circuit breaker interlocking device of the present invention.
第3圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之三只斷路器間互鎖裝置一實施例示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of interlocking devices between three circuit breakers in the device for improving the inter-circuit breaker interlocking method of the present invention.
第4圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之三只斷路器間互鎖裝置另一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the interlocking device between the three circuit breakers of the improved inter-circuit breaker interlocking device of the present invention.
第5圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之斷路器間互鎖裝置一實施例示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of an inter-circuit breaker interlocking device for an inter-circuit breaker interlocking device of the present invention.
第6圖是本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置之系統單線圖中圖面標示的示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the drawing of a single line diagram of the system for improving the interlocking mode between the circuit breakers of the present invention.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,所實施的裝置較佳的實施例,如第1圖所示,有一斷路器27,該斷路器27上有開關上鎖裝置11,該開關上鎖裝置11上方有鎖具16,該鎖具16依動作需求可以在正常位置25或者閉鎖位置26,該鎖具16上有鑰匙20,該鑰匙20是在該鎖具16上或置入在開關鑰匙放置控制盒15中,該鎖具16與該開關鑰匙放置控制盒15,依需求作動,達到互鎖的功能性要求。 According to the preferred embodiment of the apparatus for inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a circuit breaker 27 having a switch locking device 11 on the switch 27 Above the lock device 11, there is a lock 16 which can be in the normal position 25 or the lock position 26 according to the action requirement. The lock 16 has a key 20 on the lock 16 or placed in the switch key placement control box. In 15 , the lock 16 and the switch key are placed on the control box 15 to act as required to achieve the functional requirements of the interlock.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,所實施的裝置較佳的實施例,如第2圖所示,有兩只斷路器,1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29,該1號斷路器28上方有1號開關上鎖裝置12、該2號斷路器上方有2號開關上鎖裝置13,如圖中所示1號斷路器28上,該1號開關上鎖裝置12的位置在閉鎖位置26,該1號鎖具17的檔桿24位於1號斷路器28把手31活動路徑的中間,該1號鎖具17的1號鑰匙21置入於開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上;該2號斷路 器29上有一2號開關上鎖裝置13在正常位置25,該2號斷路器29可以正常的操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF的功能,該2號鎖具18上的2號鑰匙22在2號鎖具18上,該2號鑰匙22若是要抽離該2號鎖具18,必須定位在閉鎖位置26,當該開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上該1號鑰匙21要抽離的必要條件是該2號鑰匙22也置入在開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上,如此該1號斷路器28和該2號斷路器29上方的1號上鎖裝置12上該1號鎖具17和該2號上鎖裝置13上該2號鎖具18都是在閉鎖位置26,該1號鑰匙21與2號鑰匙22兩只鑰匙都在開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上,其中該1號鑰匙21與2號鑰匙22只能有一只可以抽離該開關鑰匙放置控制盒15。如此就可以達到兩只機械互鎖(Machine Interlock)MI的功能。 According to the preferred embodiment of the apparatus for inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, there are two circuit breakers, No. 1 circuit breaker 28, and No. 2 circuit breaker 29, which 1 There is a No. 1 switch locking device 12 above the circuit breaker 28, and a No. 2 switch locking device 13 above the No. 2 circuit breaker, as shown in the figure No. 1 circuit breaker 28, the No. 1 switch locking device 12 Positioned in the blocking position 26, the shift lever 24 of the No. 1 lock 17 is located in the middle of the movable path of the handle 31 of the No. 1 circuit breaker 28, and the No. 1 key 21 of the No. 1 lock 17 is placed on the switch key placement control box 15; Break on the 2nd The switch 29 has a No. 2 switch locking device 13 in the normal position 25. The No. 2 circuit breaker 29 can normally be turned ON and turned OFF. The No. 2 key 22 on the No. 2 lock 18 is in the No. 2 lock. 18, if the number 2 key 22 is to be pulled away from the 2nd lock 18, it must be positioned in the locked position 26, and the necessary condition for the key 1 to be withdrawn from the switch key placement control box 15 is the key No. 2 22 is also placed on the switch key placement control box 15, such that the No. 1 circuit breaker 28 and the No. 2 circuit breaker 29 above the No. 1 locking device 12 on the No. 1 lock 17 and the No. 2 locking device 13 The locks 18 are all in the locked position 26, and the two keys 21 and the two keys 22 are both on the switch key placement control box 15, wherein the first key 21 and the second key 22 can only have one The switch key can be pulled out of the control box 15. This allows for the function of two Mechanical Interlock MIs.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,所實施的裝置較佳的實施例,如第3圖所示,有1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29、3號斷路器30三只斷路器,該1號斷路器28上有1號開關上鎖裝置12,該2號斷路器29上有2號開關上鎖裝置13,該3號斷路器30上有3號開關上鎖裝置14,如圖中所示該3號斷路器30上方該3號開關上鎖裝置14的3號鎖具19的位置在閉鎖位置26,此時檔桿24位於該3號斷路器30把手31活動路徑的中間,該3號鎖具19的3號鑰匙23置入於開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上;該1號斷路器28上有1號開關上鎖裝置12、2號斷路器29上有2號開關上鎖裝置13,該1號鎖具17及該2號鎖具18都位於正常位置25,此時該1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29皆可以正常的操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF的功能。該1號鎖具17上方1號鑰匙21及該2號鎖具18上方2號鑰匙22皆在該鎖具上無法抽離,此時該1號鑰匙21要抽離該1號鎖具17或2號鑰匙22要抽離該2號鎖具18,必須該1號開關上鎖裝置12或2號開關上鎖裝置13位於閉鎖位置26;該當1號鑰匙21、2號鑰匙22、3號鑰匙23至少有一只鑰匙是置入於開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上,其中有一只或兩只鑰匙可以抽離,如此就可以達到三只斷路器間機械性互鎖TIE的功能。 According to the preferred embodiment of the apparatus for inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, there are three circuit breakers No. 28, No. 2, No. 29, and No. 3, three circuit breakers 30. The circuit breaker, the No. 1 circuit breaker 28 has a No. 1 switch locking device 12, the No. 2 circuit breaker 29 has a No. 2 switch locking device 13, and the No. 3 circuit breaker 30 has a No. 3 switch locking device 14 The position of the third lock 19 of the No. 3 switch locking device 14 above the No. 3 circuit breaker 30 is in the latching position 26, and the shift lever 24 is located at the movable path of the handle 31 of the No. 3 breaker 30. In the middle, the No. 3 key 23 of the No. 3 lock 19 is placed on the switch key placement control box 15; the No. 1 circuit breaker 28 has a No. 1 switch locking device 12 and a No. 2 circuit breaker 29 with a No. 2 switch. The lock device 13, the lock No. 1 and the lock 18 are all in the normal position 25. At this time, the No. 1 breaker 28 and the No. 2 breaker 29 can be normally turned ON and turned OFF. The No. 1 key 21 above the No. 1 lock 17 and the No. 2 key 22 above the No. 2 lock 18 are all unable to be detached from the lock. At this time, the No. 1 key 21 is to be pulled away from the No. 1 lock 17 or No. 2 key 22 To remove the No. 2 lock 18, the No. 1 switch locking device 12 or the No. 2 switch locking device 13 must be in the blocking position 26; when the No. 1 key 21, No. 2 key 22, No. 3 key 23 has at least one key It is placed on the switch key placement control box 15, in which one or two keys can be removed, so that the function of the mechanical interlock TIE between the three circuit breakers can be achieved.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,所實施的裝置較佳的實施例,如第4圖所示,有1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29、3號斷路器30三只斷路器,該1號斷路器28上有開關上鎖裝置11,該2號斷路器29上有開關上鎖裝置11,該3號斷路器30上有開關上鎖裝置11,如圖中所示該3號斷路器30上方之開關上鎖裝置11,其鎖具16的位置在閉鎖位置26,此時檔桿24位於3號斷路器30把手31活動路徑的中間,而該鎖具16的鑰匙20置入於開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上;另1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29上也都各有開關上鎖裝置11,其鎖具16都位於正常位置25,此時該1號斷路器28、2號斷路器29皆可以正常的操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF的功能,該鎖具16上方鑰匙20在該鎖具上無法抽離,此時其鑰匙20要抽離該鎖具16,必須使開關上鎖裝置11位於閉鎖位置26;當3只鑰匙20至少有一只鑰匙20是置入於開關鑰匙放置控制盒15上,其中有一只或兩只鑰匙20可以抽離,如此就可以達到三只斷路器間機械性互鎖TIE的功能。以上實施例是其互鎖裝置3只鑰匙都是相同編號的,如是可以達到三只互鎖的功能特性需求。 According to the preferred embodiment of the apparatus for inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, there are three circuit breakers No. 28, No. 2, No. 29, and No. 3, three circuit breakers 30. The circuit breaker has a switch locking device 11 on the circuit breaker 28, and a switch locking device 11 on the circuit breaker 29, and a switch locking device 11 on the circuit breaker 30, as shown in the figure. The switch locking device 11 above the No. 3 circuit breaker 30 has the lock 16 in the locked position 26, and the gear lever 24 is located in the middle of the movable path of the handle 31 of the No. 3 circuit breaker 30, and the key 20 of the lock 16 is placed. The switch key is placed on the control box 15; the other circuit breaker 28 and the second circuit breaker 29 also have switch locking devices 11 respectively, and the locks 16 are all in the normal position 25, at which time the circuit breaker 28 is Both of the circuit breakers 29 can be normally turned ON and turned OFF. The key 20 above the lock 16 cannot be removed from the lock. At this time, the key 20 is to be pulled away from the lock 16, and the switch must be on the switch. The locking device 11 is located in the locking position 26; when at least one key 20 of the three keys 20 is placed in the switch key placement control 15, of which there are one or two key 20 can be pulled out, so we can achieve between three breaker mechanical interlock TIE function. In the above embodiment, the keys of the interlocking device 3 are all the same number, and the functional characteristics of the three interlocks can be achieved.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,所實施的裝置較佳實施例,如第5圖所示,除了上述斷路器27開關上鎖裝置11與開關鑰匙放置控制盒15的組合可達到機械性互鎖的功能;依開關鑰匙放置控制盒狀態接點32,電性連結該斷路器27的斷路器位置狀態接點33,再電性連接至外部制動機構34,由外部制動機構34作動與否連動斷路器測試按鈕35作動或不動作;或電性連結至斷路器不足電壓跳脫線圈36跳脫裝置以達到機械性與電氣性互鎖的雙重保護功能。 According to the preferred embodiment of the apparatus for inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, in addition to the combination of the above-mentioned circuit breaker 27 switch locking device 11 and the switch key placement control box 15, The mechanical interlocking function; the control box state contact 32 is placed according to the switch key, the circuit breaker position state contact 33 of the circuit breaker 27 is electrically connected, and then electrically connected to the external brake mechanism 34, and is actuated by the external brake mechanism 34. Whether the circuit breaker test button 35 is actuated or not operated; or is electrically connected to the circuit breaker insufficient voltage tripping coil 36 tripping device to achieve the dual protection function of mechanical and electrical interlocking.
依據本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置10,如第6圖所示,為其斷路器間互鎖裝置在系統單線圖中圖面標示的示意圖。 According to the present invention, the inter-circuit breaker interlocking device 10 is shown in Fig. 6 as a schematic diagram of the inter-circuit breaker interlocking device in the system line diagram.
綜上所述本發明斷路器間互鎖方式改良裝置,可以解決各種 特殊需求之應用,並且以機械性的互鎖機制解決以電氣來做互鎖功能可能發生的意外,本發明尤其適用於不受距離限制的開關之間互鎖功能的應用,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦合乎新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍權利中。 In summary, the improved interlocking device between the circuit breakers of the present invention can solve various kinds of The application of special requirements, and the mechanical interlocking mechanism to solve the accident that may occur due to the electrical interlocking function, the invention is particularly suitable for the application of the interlocking function between switches without distance limitation, and is deeply utilized by the industry. Sex. In the relevant products and approved patent announcements on the market, the same technical features as the essence of the present invention are not found, and the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and progress are also met.提出 Submit a patent application in accordance with the law, and ask your review board to give the patent as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the present invention. In the right.
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CN201054311Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-04-30 | 西安电力机械制造公司 | A key interlocking device for gas insulation switch device |
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CN202373487U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-08 | 广东正超电气有限公司 | Linkage structure of low-pressure connecting box |
CN203150427U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-21 | 河北宝凯电器有限公司 | Molded case circuit breaker with interlock protection function |
CN205230874U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | 常州阿斯博开关有限公司 | A procedure latch mechanism for circuit breaker |
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CN201054311Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-04-30 | 西安电力机械制造公司 | A key interlocking device for gas insulation switch device |
TWM398682U (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2011-02-21 | Ji-Han Xie | Vacuum breaker three segment switch of triplet safety protection device |
CN202373487U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-08 | 广东正超电气有限公司 | Linkage structure of low-pressure connecting box |
CN203150427U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-21 | 河北宝凯电器有限公司 | Molded case circuit breaker with interlock protection function |
CN205230874U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | 常州阿斯博开关有限公司 | A procedure latch mechanism for circuit breaker |
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