TWI811020B - An automatic locking module with an electric operation for circuit breaker to prevent accidental operation - Google Patents

An automatic locking module with an electric operation for circuit breaker to prevent accidental operation Download PDF

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TWI811020B
TWI811020B TW111126244A TW111126244A TWI811020B TW I811020 B TWI811020 B TW I811020B TW 111126244 A TW111126244 A TW 111126244A TW 111126244 A TW111126244 A TW 111126244A TW I811020 B TWI811020 B TW I811020B
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circuit
circuit breaker
power
power circuit
electric operator
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TW111126244A
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TW202403811A (en
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陳錫瑜
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陳錫瑜
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Abstract

This invention is an automatic locking module with an electric operation for circuit breaker to prevent accidental operation, which can improve the protection function lacking in conventional circuit breakers. It can be applied to circuit breakers of any brand, regardless of brand, size, etc., to meet the regulatory requirements of the installation rules for electrical user equipment, such as Articles 160-10. When the proposed invention detects the power fault on the power supply side or the load side of the circuit breaker, such as phase loss and reverse phase, it has a self-protection blocking function. The internal mechanisms are interlocked with each other's for electrical and mechanical functions to avoid circuit breaker to close. When the circuit loop is normal, the blocking state is released, so that the circuit breaker can be energized manually or automatically to ensure the electrical safety.

Description

一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組 An automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction

本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,可以改善習有斷路器於電力迴路中欠缺的保護裝置,不受廠牌、規格尺寸等限制,符合用電用戶設備裝置規則的法規需求,如第160-10條等,該當一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組檢測到該電力迴路中於該斷路器電源側或負載側有電力異常狀態,如欠相、反相電力時,有自我保護閉鎖功能,內部機構相互之間達成電氣與機械功能互鎖,並強制禁止該斷路器閉合的機制,該電力迴路正常時,才解除閉鎖狀態,使該斷路器以手動或自動閉合通電,以確保用電安全。 The present invention is equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatically locks the module, which can improve the protection device that the conventional circuit breaker lacks in the power circuit. Requirements, such as Article 160-10, etc., should be equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatic blocking module to detect abnormal power status on the power supply side or load side of the circuit breaker in the power circuit, such as phase loss and phase reversal When there is electricity, there is a self-protection locking function, and the internal mechanisms achieve electrical and mechanical interlocking with each other, and the mechanism for forcibly prohibiting the closing of the circuit breaker. Automatically closes and energizes to ensure electricity safety.

目前市場上電力迴路系統在低電供電情況下其低電配電器具保護開關例如模殼式斷路器、低壓空氣式斷路器,一般皆配置在低壓配電系統上,以提供低電配電系統對於線路上短路保護以及用電設備故障保護,而該斷路器本身一般而言並沒有提供其電力迴路電力發生異常時,提供自我偵測功能,以致若有不正常的電力來源時當斷電路閉合通電,會發生故障 的現象,如電力系統供電端電源欠相此時若該斷路器通電閉合就會燒毀設備,造成工安事故。 At present, in the case of low power supply in the power circuit system on the market, the low-power distribution equipment protection switches, such as mold case circuit breakers and low-voltage air circuit breakers, are generally configured on the low-voltage power distribution system to provide low-power power distribution systems for the lines. Short-circuit protection and electrical equipment failure protection, and the circuit breaker itself generally does not provide the self-detection function when the power of its power circuit is abnormal, so that if there is an abnormal power source, the circuit will be closed and energized. will malfunction For example, if the power supply end of the power system is out of phase, if the circuit breaker is energized and closed, the equipment will be burned, causing industrial safety accidents.

若該電力迴路中,當因使用年限過久,當其電力設備汰舊換新時,例如電線過於老舊更換新品,此時相序可能接錯,造成電源相序錯,若該電力迴路中該斷路器沒有檢測機制保護,該斷路器閉合通電時,會造成電動機反轉,例如空調壓縮機設備、水閘門用電動機、禁止逆轉的電動機設備,反相會造成設備損壞。 If in the power circuit, due to the long service life, when the electric equipment is replaced with a new one, for example, the wire is too old and replaced with a new one, the phase sequence may be wrongly connected at this time, resulting in a wrong phase sequence of the power supply. The circuit breaker does not have a detection mechanism for protection. When the circuit breaker is closed and energized, the motor will reverse, such as air-conditioning compressor equipment, water gate motors, and motor equipment that prohibits reverse rotation. The reverse phase will cause equipment damage.

根據用戶用電設備設置規則中,第160-10條,其中電力系統中欠相發生原因,如社會新聞中當工程車不小心撞斷電線桿,造成輸電電線中有斷線現象,欠相故障狀態發生,該饋線迴路中的用戶設備燒毀,也足以證明該電力迴路中,其對於欠相該問題的重要性以及必要改善的迫切性,或者施工時不慎造成欠相事故,或者保護器具或者用電設備老舊失能造成欠相,都是日後事故的問題發生原因。 According to Article 160-10 of the user's electrical equipment setting rules, the reasons for the lack of phase in the power system, such as social news, when a construction vehicle accidentally breaks a utility pole, resulting in disconnection in the power transmission line, phase loss The failure state occurs, and the user equipment in the feeder circuit burns out, which is enough to prove the importance of the problem of phase failure in the power circuit and the urgency of necessary improvement, or the accident of phase failure caused by accident during construction, or the protection equipment Or the failure of the electrical equipment due to outdated phases is the cause of future accidents.

一般常見的施工誤判是,誤以為當斷路器處在斷路斷電的狀態下,就可以在該斷路器負載側施工且認為安全,但其實不然,因為該斷路器在斷電的狀態下,在斷路器負載側施工仍有其危險性,有感電的疑慮。因為有反相電源(逆送電)的問題,或者銅排或電纜線對地有容抗有容性電壓,或者有儲能迴路電力逆送電的問題等,容易造成工安事故,若是沒有一電力迴路狀態檢測,則較難以杜絕以上工安事故的問題。 The common misjudgment of construction is that when the circuit breaker is in the state of power off, it can be constructed on the load side of the circuit breaker and considered safe, but it is not, because the circuit breaker is in the state of power off. The construction on the load side of the circuit breaker is still dangerous, and there are doubts about electric shock. Because of the problem of reverse power supply (reverse power transmission), or the copper bar or cable has capacitive reactance and capacitive voltage to the ground, or the problem of reverse power transmission of energy storage circuit power, etc., it is easy to cause industrial safety accidents. If there is no power Loop status detection is more difficult to eliminate the above industrial safety accidents.

一般具備有電動操作器的斷路器,其通電與斷電大部份是由外部的操作控制器,一般而言大多做為遠方監控,當操作控制器閉合通電或啟開斷電,電動操作器作動連接該斷路器的操作把手機構連動使該斷路 器通電或斷電,一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組沒有對該斷路器電源側與負載側作電力狀態的檢測,當故障狀態下若斷路器投入會造成人員或財產的損害。 Generally speaking, for circuit breakers with electric operators, most of the power-on and power-off are performed by external operation controllers. Generally speaking, most of them are used as remote monitoring. Actuate the operating handle mechanism connected to the circuit breaker to make the circuit breaker The circuit breaker is powered on or off. A circuit breaker with an electric operator to prevent malfunction and automatic locking module does not detect the power state of the power side and load side of the circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker is switched on in a fault state, it will cause damage to personnel or property. .

綜合上述原因,本發明提供一種通用性且簡易安裝,且操作容易,動作確實牢靠的一種裝置,可以解決上述問題,並可符合用戶用電設備裝置規則法規的要求,進一步滿足客戶各種對於用電安全的需求,大大提昇用電安全性。 Based on the above reasons, the present invention provides a device that is versatile, easy to install, easy to operate, and reliable in action, which can solve the above problems, and can meet the requirements of the rules and regulations of the user's electrical equipment and devices, and further satisfy customers. The demand for safety greatly improves the safety of electricity use.

本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組發明內容目的,主要可以改善習有技藝做法,無法符合中華民國於111年3月17日正式實施用戶用電設備裝置規則其中許多法規的內容要求,如第160-10條的要求,一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組可保護案例如目前電力迴路一電力變壓器(如高壓/低壓)在其低壓側電性連結之斷路器,該斷路器其一次側沒有欠相的保護裝置,該斷路器也沒有反相的保護機制,也沒有反相電源(逆送電)的保護裝置,習有技藝上該斷路器都沒有一完善的保護裝置,在維修時祗有停電掛牌告示,以致造成許多對於人員或財產損害的工安事故,本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組提供一種構造簡單、安裝方便的保護裝置,可以全方位的使用在電力迴路上的斷路器,解決上述法規功能要求,並且在確實可靠達成電氣與機械方面相互閉鎖的功能,防止誤動作的狀態發生,可以提高電器設備使用上的安全性。 The present invention is equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatically lock the module. The purpose of the invention is to improve the existing technical practices, which cannot meet many of the regulations of the Republic of China on March 17, 2011. Content requirements, such as the requirements of Article 160-10, a circuit breaker with an electric operator to prevent malfunction and automatic locking module can protect the current circuit breaker of a power transformer (such as high voltage/low voltage) on its low voltage side. There is no protection device for phase loss on the primary side of the circuit breaker, no protection mechanism for phase reversal, and no protection device for reverse power supply (reverse power transmission), and the circuit breaker is not perfect in the prior art For the protection device, there is only a power outage listing notice during maintenance, resulting in many industrial safety accidents that cause damage to personnel or property. The invention provides a protection device with a simple structure and easy installation. The device can be used in an all-round way as a circuit breaker on the power circuit to meet the functional requirements of the above regulations, and it can reliably achieve the mutual locking function of the electrical and mechanical aspects to prevent the occurrence of malfunctions and improve the safety of electrical equipment. .

為達上述目的,本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,在原本既有的電力迴路中,於該斷路器的電源側與負載側電性連結一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置可經由內部一控制電路組件,及內部微處理器判讀,瞭解該電力系統電力狀態,再設置一電力故障自動閉鎖裝置,該電力故障自動閉鎖裝置依電力迴路狀態檢示裝置的判讀以及該斷路器的狀態,使一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組於電力系統故障時做閉鎖斷電,於電力系統正常時可閉合通電的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker automatic blocking module for preventing malfunction. In the original existing power circuit, a power circuit status detection device is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker. , the power circuit state detection device can understand the power state of the power system through an internal control circuit component and an internal microprocessor, and then set up an automatic power failure blocking device, which detects the power circuit according to the power circuit state The interpretation of the display device and the state of the circuit breaker make it possible for the electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatically lock the module to block and cut off the power when the power system fails, and to close and power on when the power system is normal.

為達上述目的,本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,在原本既有的電力迴路中,在其斷路器上設置一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置由電力迴路狀態檢示裝置所控制,當電力迴路有故障狀態時,由該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置下指令電性連結給該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,可直接閉鎖該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關連動該斷路器內部的跳脫機構,並電性連結斷開電力迴路自動閉合裝置的閉合迴路,達到防止誤動作自動閉鎖的功能,當該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常時,先解除該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,並作動該電力迴路自動閉合裝置驅動附電動操作器斷路器中電動操作器連動該斷路器操作把手使該斷路器閉合,達成目的功能要求。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatic locking module. In the original existing power circuit, an automatic power circuit fault automatic blocking device is set on the circuit breaker, and the power circuit fault is automatically blocked. The device is controlled by the power circuit state detection device. When the power circuit is in a fault state, the power circuit state detection device is ordered to be electrically connected to the power circuit fault automatic blocking device, which can directly block the trip button of the circuit breaker. The switch links the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker, and electrically connects and disconnects the closed circuit of the automatic closing device of the power circuit to achieve the function of preventing malfunction and automatic locking. When the power circuit status detection device detects that the power circuit is normal , first release the power circuit fault automatic locking device, and activate the power circuit automatic closing device to drive the electric operator in the circuit breaker with electric operator to link the operating handle of the circuit breaker to close the circuit breaker to achieve the functional requirements of the purpose.

為達上述目的一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器,該附電動操作器斷路器包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接在電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、輔助接點、 斷路器跳脫按鈕開關,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測該斷路器其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的該電源側與該負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器該電源側與該負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理器內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器該電源側與該負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側與該負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,可外置在該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關上方,依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置的指令,當偵測到故障時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置作動,將該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關連動該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構閉鎖,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路,達到閉鎖功能,或由該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置作動使該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,先解除該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電力迴路自動閉合裝置電路迴路導通,使電動操作器機構連接作動該斷路器該操作把手使該斷路器閉合;該具備電動操 作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置可由該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,電性連結該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該跳脫機構作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器連動該操作把手閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該斷路器自動閉合通電的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, an automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction is electrically connected to a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one attached electric operator circuit breaker, and the attached electric operator circuit breaker includes : A circuit breaker and an electric operator, the circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit in parallel, and the circuit breaker is equipped with a tripping mechanism, an operating handle, an auxiliary contact, A circuit breaker trip button switch, the electric operator is connected to the operating handle to actuate the circuit breaker to close or open; the electric operator circuit breaker is equipped with an automatic locking module to prevent malfunction, including: a power circuit state detection device, a power A circuit fault automatic locking device, an automatic power circuit closing device; the power circuit state detection device includes: a control circuit component for detecting the voltage signal status of the power supply side and load side contacts of the circuit breaker, the control circuit component The inner key is an electronic circuit, the electronic circuit is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and a resistor divider rectifier element is connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal, or a plurality of resistors are connected in series. The voltage dividing and rectifying element connected to the circuit breaker is used to sense the voltage signals of the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and send the state signals of whether each phase sequence of the electronic circuit has power or no power to the key microprocessor in the control circuit assembly The program of the key in the microprocessor judges and calculates the state of the internal contacts of the circuit breaker according to the state of the voltage signal of each phase sequence of the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker under inspection, and judges the open circuit The status of each phase contact inside the device is closed or open, and the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit is judged, such as under-phase, reverse-phase, reverse-phase power supply, high-voltage power, low-voltage power, internal At least one of contact welding, etc.; the power circuit failure automatic locking device can be placed outside the circuit breaker trip button switch, according to the instructions of the power circuit status detection device, when a fault is detected, the power The circuit fault automatic locking device is actuated, and the trip button switch of the circuit breaker is linked to the trip mechanism inside the circuit breaker to lock, or the circuit circuit closed by the circuit breaker with the electric operator is disconnected to achieve the locking function, or the electric power The circuit fault automatic locking device is activated to lock the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker to achieve the locking function; when the power circuit automatic closing device judges the normal state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, it first releases the power circuit fault Automatic locking device, the electric circuit breaker with electric operator is closed, the circuit circuit of the automatic closing device is turned on, so that the electric operator mechanism is connected to actuate the circuit breaker, and the operating handle closes the circuit breaker; The circuit breaker prevents malfunction and automatically locks the module. The power circuit status detection device can detect fault power sources such as under-phase or reverse-phase power from the power supply side through the internal voltage sensing device, or from the load side through the internal voltage sensing device. When the voltage sensing device detects a reversed-phase power supply or a faulty power supply, the internal circuit of the power circuit status detection device sends a message, which is electrically connected to the power circuit fault automatic locking device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the tripping mechanism operates Blocking, when the power circuit state detection device detects no voltage state through the internal voltage sensing device at the load side end, and detects the normal state of the power circuit at the power supply side end through the internal voltage sensing device, the The internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to release the power circuit fault automatic locking device equipped with the electric operator circuit breaker automatic locking module to prevent malfunction and electrically drives the electric operator to link the operating handle to close the open circuit In order to achieve the function of automatically locking the circuit breaker when the power circuit fails, and automatically closing the circuit breaker when the power circuit is normal.

為達上述目的一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器,該附電動操作器斷路器包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接在電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、輔助接點,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測該斷路器其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的該電源側與該負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷 路器該電源側與該負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理器內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器該電源側與該負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側與該負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路故障狀態時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置可閉鎖該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路並與該斷路器內部之跳脫機構相互連動,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合該電力迴路自動閉合裝置的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器機構作動該斷路器該操作把手使該斷路器閉合;該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置可由該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路裝置發送一信息,電性連結該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該跳脫機構作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器連動該操作把手閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力 迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組自動閉合通電的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, an automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction is electrically connected to a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one attached electric operator circuit breaker, and the attached electric operator circuit breaker includes : A circuit breaker and an electric operator, the circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit in parallel, the circuit breaker is equipped with a tripping mechanism, an operating handle, and an auxiliary contact, and the electric operator is connected to the operating handle to actuate the circuit breaker to close or Opening and breaking; this one is equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction and automatic locking module, including: a power circuit state detection device, a power circuit fault automatic blocking device, and a power circuit automatic closing device; the power circuit state detection device , including: a control circuit assembly for detecting the voltage signal status of the contacts on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, an electronic circuit is internally connected to the control circuit assembly, and the electronic circuit is electrically connected to the power supply side of the circuit breaker On the load side, a resistor divider rectifier element or a plurality of resistors connected in series with each other is connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal to sense the disconnection. The voltage signals on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and the state signals of whether there is power or no power in each phase sequence of the electronic circuit are sent to the internal key microprocessor of the control circuit assembly, and the program of the internal key of the microprocessor is based on the Whether the voltage signal of each phase sequence on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker under inspection is in the state, to judge and calculate the internal contact state of the circuit breaker, and judge the state of each phase contact inside the circuit breaker, whether it is conduction or closed or The open circuit is opened, and the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit is judged, such as at least one of phase loss, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply, high voltage power, low voltage power, internal contact welding, etc.; the power circuit When the fault automatic blocking device judges the fault state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, the power circuit fault automatic blocking device can block the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker, or disconnect the circuit breaker attached to the electric operator to close The circuit circuit is linked with the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker to achieve the locking function; when the power circuit automatic closing device judges the normal state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, the circuit breaker with the electric operator is closed The circuit circuit of the power circuit automatic closing device is turned on, so that the electric operator mechanism actuates the circuit breaker and the operating handle closes the circuit breaker; the electric circuit breaker equipped with electric operator The automatic blocking module for preventing malfunction applies the power circuit state detection device When the power supply side end detects fault power such as under-phase or reverse power supply through the internal voltage sensing device, or when the load side end detects reverse phase power supply or faulty power supply through the internal voltage sensing device, the power circuit The internal circuit device of the state detection device sends a message, which is electrically connected to the power circuit fault automatic blocking device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the tripping mechanism operates to lock. When the power circuit state detection device passes the internal voltage at the load side When the sensing device detects the no-voltage state, and detects the normal state of the power circuit through the internal voltage sensing device at the side of the power supply, the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to release the electric operation The power circuit fault automatic locking device of the circuit breaker prevents malfunctioning automatic locking module and electrically drives the electric operator to link the operating handle to close the circuit breaker to achieve the power When the circuit breaks down, the circuit breaker is automatically blocked. When the power circuit is normal, it should have the function of automatically closing and energizing the circuit breaker of the electric operator to prevent malfunction and automatically block the module.

10:一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組 10: An automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction

11:附電動操作器斷路器 11: With electric operator circuit breaker

12:斷路器 12: circuit breaker

13:電動操作器 13: Electric operator

14:跳脫機構 14: escape mechanism

15:操作把手 15: Operating handle

16:輔助接點 16: Auxiliary contact

17:電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 17: Power circuit state detection device

18:電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 18: Automatic locking device for power circuit failure

19:電力迴路自動閉合裝置 19: Power circuit automatic closing device

20:斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 20: Circuit breaker trip button switch

21:控制電路組件 21: Control circuit components

22:電源側 22: Power side

23:負載側 23: Load side

24:電子電路 24: Electronic circuit

25:微處理器 25: Microprocessor

【圖1】係本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 1] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention with an electric operator circuit breaker automatic locking module to prevent malfunction

【圖2】係本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之第二實施例配置示意圖 [Fig. 2] It is a schematic configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention with an electric operator circuit breaker automatic locking module to prevent malfunction

本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10之第一實施案例如圖1所示,該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10,其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器11,該附電動操作器斷路器11包括:一斷路器12與一電動操作器13,該斷路器12併接在該電力迴路,該斷路器12內部裝設有跳脫機構14、操作把手15、輔助接點16、斷路器跳脫按鈕開關20,該電動操作器13連結操作把手15作動該斷路器12閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置19;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17,包括:一控制電路組件21,供檢測該斷路器12其電源側22及負載側23接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件21內鍵一電子電路24,該電子電路24電性連結到該斷路器12的該電源側22與該負載側23,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整 流元件,用以感測該斷路器12該電源側22與該負載側23的電壓信號,將該電子電路24各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件21內鍵微處理器25,該微處理器25內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器12該電源側22與該負載側23各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器12內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器12內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側22與該負載側23異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18,可外置在該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關20上方,依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17的指令,當偵測到故障時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18作動將該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關20連動該斷路器12內部的該跳脫機構14閉鎖,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器11閉合的電路迴路,達到閉鎖功能,或由該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18作動使該斷路器12內部的該跳脫機構14閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,先解除該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18,該附電動操作器斷路器11閉合該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器13機構連接作動該斷路器12該操作把手15使該斷路器12閉合;該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17可由該電源側22端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側23端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17內部電路發送一信息,電性連結該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18使該斷路器12啟斷,該跳脫機構14作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17於負載側23端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時, 且於電源側22端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17內部電路發送一信息,解除該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18並電性驅動該電動操作器13連動該操作把手15閉合該斷路器12,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器12自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10經該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19使該斷路器12自動閉合通電的功能。 The first example of an automatic locking module 10 equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunctions is shown in Figure 1. The automatic locking module 10 equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunctions is connected to a power circuit Sexual connection, and the power circuit has at least one electric operator circuit breaker 11, the electric operator circuit breaker 11 includes: a circuit breaker 12 and an electric operator 13, the circuit breaker 12 is connected to the power circuit, The circuit breaker 12 is equipped with a tripping mechanism 14, an operating handle 15, an auxiliary contact 16, and a circuit breaker tripping button switch 20. The electric operator 13 is connected to the operating handle 15 to actuate the closing or opening of the circuit breaker 12; An automatic locking module 10 equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction, including: a power circuit state detection device 17, a power circuit fault automatic blocking device 18, and a power circuit automatic closing device 19; the power circuit state detection device 17, including: a control circuit assembly 21 for detecting the voltage signal status of the contacts of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12, the control circuit assembly 21 has an electronic circuit 24 inside, and the electronic circuit 24 is electrically connected To the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12, a resistor divider rectifier element or a voltage divider rectifier with a plurality of resistors connected in series is connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal. The current element is used to sense the voltage signal of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12, and send the state signal of whether each phase sequence of the electronic circuit 24 has power or no power to the internal key micro of the control circuit assembly 21. Processor 25, the program of the key in the microprocessor 25 judges and calculates the internal connection of the circuit breaker 12 according to whether the voltage signals of the phase sequences of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12 are detected. Point state, and judge the state of each phase contact inside the circuit breaker 12, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and judge the abnormal state of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 in the power circuit, such as underphase, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply , high-voltage electricity, low-voltage electricity, internal contact welding, etc.; the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 can be externally placed above the circuit breaker trip button switch 20, according to the power circuit state detection device 17 instructions, when a fault is detected, the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 will activate the circuit breaker trip button switch 20 to lock the trip mechanism 14 inside the circuit breaker 12, or disconnect the auxiliary electric operation The closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker 11 achieves the locking function, or the tripping mechanism 14 inside the circuit breaker 12 is locked by the action of the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 to achieve the locking function; the power circuit automatic closing device 19 depends on When the power circuit state detection device 17 judges that the power circuit is in a normal state, it first releases the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18, and the circuit breaker 11 with the electric operator closes the circuit circuit of the power circuit automatic closing device 19 to make the electric circuit breaker 19 open. The operator 13 is mechanically connected to actuate the circuit breaker 12. The operating handle 15 closes the circuit breaker 12; the circuit breaker equipped with an electric operator can prevent malfunction and automatically lock the module 10. The power circuit status detection device 17 can be controlled by the power supply side 22 When the internal voltage sensing device detects a fault power supply such as an under-phase or reverse-phase power supply, or when the load-side 23 terminal detects a reverse-phase power supply or a faulty power supply through an internal voltage sensing device, the power circuit status detection device 17 The internal circuit sends a message, electrically connects the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 to make the circuit breaker 12 open and close, and the tripping mechanism 14 operates to lock. When the sensing device detects a no-voltage state, And the normal state of the power circuit is detected by the internal voltage sensing device on the power supply side 22, and the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device 17 sends a message to release the automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction 10, the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 and electrically drives the electric operator 13 to link the operating handle 15 to close the circuit breaker 12, so that the circuit breaker 12 is automatically blocked when the power circuit fails, and the circuit breaker 12 is automatically locked when the power circuit is normal. It has the function of automatically closing the circuit breaker 12 and energizing the circuit breaker 12 through the automatic closing device 19 of the electric circuit breaker through the automatic closing module 10 for preventing malfunction of the electric operator circuit breaker.

本發明一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10之第二實施案例如圖2所示,該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10,其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器11,該附電動操作器斷路器11包括:一斷路器12與一電動操作器13,該斷路器12併接在該電力迴路,該斷路器12內部裝設有跳脫機構14、操作把手15、輔助接點16,該電動操作器13連結操作把手15作動該斷路器12閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置19;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17,包括:一控制電路組件21,供檢測該斷路器12其電源側22及負載側23接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件21內鍵一電子電路24,該電子電路24電性連結到該斷路器12的該電源側22與該負載側23,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器12該電源側22與該負載側23的電壓信號,將該電子電路24各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件21內鍵微處理器25,該微處理器25內 鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器12該電源側22與該負載側23各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器12內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器12內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側22與該負載側23異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17判別該電力迴路故障狀態時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18作動可閉鎖該斷路器12內部的該跳脫機構14,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器11閉合的電路迴路並與該斷路器12內部之跳脫機構14相互連動,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,該附電動操作器斷路器11閉合該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器13機構作動該斷路器12該操作把手15使該斷路器12閉合;該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17可由該電源側22端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側23端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17內部電路裝置發送一信息,電性連結該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18使該斷路器12啟斷,該跳脫機構14作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17於該負載側23端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於該電源側22端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置17內部電路發送一信息,解除該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置18並電性驅動該電動操作器13連動該操作把手15閉合該斷路器12,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器12自動閉鎖, 該電力迴路正常時該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組10經該電力迴路自動閉合裝置19使該斷路器12自動閉合通電的功能。 As shown in Figure 2, the second embodiment of an automatic locking module 10 equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunctions of the present invention, the automatic locking module 10 equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunctions is connected to a power circuit Sexual connection, and the power circuit has at least one electric operator circuit breaker 11, the electric operator circuit breaker 11 includes: a circuit breaker 12 and an electric operator 13, the circuit breaker 12 is connected to the power circuit, The circuit breaker 12 is equipped with a tripping mechanism 14, an operating handle 15, and an auxiliary contact 16. The electric operator 13 is connected to the operating handle 15 to actuate the closing or opening of the circuit breaker 12; Malfunction automatic blocking module 10 includes: a power circuit state detection device 17, a power circuit fault automatic blocking device 18, a power circuit automatic closing device 19; the power circuit state detection device 17 includes: a control circuit assembly 21, for detecting the voltage signal state of the contacts of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12, an electronic circuit 24 is embedded in the control circuit assembly 21, and the electronic circuit 24 is electrically connected to the power supply of the circuit breaker 12 Side 22 and the load side 23, a resistor divider rectifier element or a plurality of resistors connected in series with each other are connected in series between each phase sequence and the ground terminal to sense the power supply of the circuit breaker 12 side 22 and the voltage signal of the load side 23, the status signal of each phase sequence of the electronic circuit 24 with electricity and no electricity is sent to the internal key microprocessor 25 of the control circuit assembly 21, and the internal key microprocessor 25 of the microprocessor 25 The program of the key judges and calculates the internal contact state of the circuit breaker 12 according to the state of the voltage signal of each phase sequence of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 of the circuit breaker 12 under inspection, and judges the internal contact state of the circuit breaker 12 The state of each phase contact is conduction closed or open circuit open, and the abnormal state of the power supply side 22 and the load side 23 in the power circuit is judged, such as underphase, reverse phase, reverse phase power supply, high voltage power, low voltage power, internal At least one of contact welding, etc.; when the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 judges the power circuit fault state according to the power circuit state detection device 17, the power circuit fault automatic blocking device 18 can lock the inside of the circuit breaker 12 The tripping mechanism 14, or disconnect the closed circuit circuit of the electric operator circuit breaker 11 and interlock with the tripping mechanism 14 inside the circuit breaker 12 to achieve the locking function; the power circuit automatic closing device 19 is based on the When the power circuit state detection device 17 judges that the power circuit is in a normal state, the electric operator circuit breaker 11 closes the circuit circuit of the power circuit automatic closing device 19, and the electric operator 13 mechanism actuates the circuit breaker 12 and the operating handle 15 to close the circuit breaker 12; the circuit breaker equipped with an electric operator to prevent misoperation and automatic locking module 10 can use the power circuit status detection device 17 to detect phase loss or reverse phase from the power supply side 22 terminal through the internal voltage sensing device. Phase power supply and other fault power supply, or when the reverse phase power supply or fault power supply is detected by the internal voltage sensing device at the load side 23, the internal circuit device of the power loop state detection device 17 sends a message to electrically connect the power supply The circuit fault automatic blocking device 18 makes the circuit breaker 12 open and close, and the tripping mechanism 14 operates to block. When the power circuit state detection device 17 detects a no-voltage state at the load side 23 through the internal voltage sensing device, And on the side 22 of the power supply, the internal voltage sensing device detects the normal state of the power circuit, and the internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device 17 sends a message to release the automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction 10, the power circuit fault automatic locking device 18 and electrically drives the electric operator 13 to link the operating handle 15 to close the circuit breaker 12, so as to automatically lock the circuit breaker 12 when the power circuit fails, When the power circuit is normal, the one has the function of automatically closing and electrifying the circuit breaker 12 through the automatic closing device 19 of the power circuit automatic closing device 19 for preventing malfunction of the electric operator circuit breaker.

綜上所述,本發明具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,進一步提昇了斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍中。 To sum up, the present invention is equipped with an automatic locking module for preventing malfunction of the electric operator circuit breaker, which further improves the stability and safety of the circuit breaker panel in the power supply system, and has deep industrial applicability. In addition, after checking related products on the market and approved patent announcements, there is no one with the same essential technical features as the present invention, and it also meets the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. To file a patent application in accordance with the law, I urge your review committee to grant the patent for this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered by the scope of the patent application of the present invention middle.

10:一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組 10: An automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent malfunction

11:附電動操作器斷路器 11: With electric operator circuit breaker

12:斷路器 12: circuit breaker

13:電動操作器 13: Electric operator

14:跳脫機構 14: escape mechanism

15:操作把手 15: Operating handle

16:輔助接點 16: Auxiliary contact

17:電力迴路狀態檢示裝置 17: Power circuit state detection device

18:電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置 18: Automatic locking device for power circuit failure

19:電力迴路自動閉合裝置 19: Power circuit automatic closing device

20:斷路器跳脫按鈕開關 20: Circuit breaker trip button switch

21:控制電路組件 21: Control circuit components

22:電源側 22: Power side

23:負載側 23: Load side

24:電子電路 24: Electronic circuit

25:微處理器 25: Microprocessor

Claims (2)

一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組, An automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent misoperation, 其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器,該附電動操作器斷路器包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接在該電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、輔助接點、斷路器跳脫按鈕開關,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測該斷路器其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的該電源側與該負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器該電源側與該負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理器內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器該電源側與該負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側與該負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項; It is electrically connected with a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one electric operator circuit breaker, the electric operator circuit breaker includes: a circuit breaker and an electric operator, the circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit, the circuit breaker is equipped with a trip mechanism, an operating handle, an auxiliary contact, and a circuit breaker trip button switch, and the electric operator is connected to the operating handle to actuate the circuit breaker to close or open; Automatic blocking module for preventing malfunction of the device, including: a power circuit state detection device, a power circuit fault automatic blocking device, and a power circuit automatic closing device; the power circuit state detection device includes: a control circuit component for detection The voltage signal status of the contacts on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker. An electronic circuit is embedded in the control circuit assembly. The electronic circuit is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and is connected to each phase sequence A resistor divider and rectifier element or a plurality of resistors are connected in series between the ground terminals to sense the voltage signals on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and each of the electronic circuits The status signal of the phase sequence having power and no power is sent to the internal key microprocessor of the control circuit assembly. The state of the voltage signal is used to judge and calculate the internal contact state of the circuit breaker, and to judge the state of the contact points of each phase inside the circuit breaker, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and to judge the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit. Such as at least one of under-phase, reverse-phase, reverse-phase power supply, high-voltage electricity, low-voltage electricity, internal contact welding, etc.; 該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,可外置在該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關上方,依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置的指令,當偵測到故障時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置作動將該斷路器跳脫按鈕開關連動該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構閉鎖, 或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路,達到閉鎖功能,或由該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置作動使該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構閉鎖,達到閉鎖功能; The power circuit fault automatic locking device can be placed outside the circuit breaker trip button switch, according to the instructions of the power circuit status detection device, when a fault is detected, the power circuit fault automatic blocking device will be activated to break the circuit The trip button switch of the circuit breaker links the trip mechanism inside the circuit breaker to lock, Or disconnect the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker with electric operator to achieve the locking function, or the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker is locked by the automatic locking device of the power circuit failure to achieve the locking function; 該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,先解除該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合該電力迴路自動閉合裝置的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器機構連接作動該斷路器該操作把手使該斷路器閉合; When the power circuit automatic closing device determines the normal state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, it first releases the power circuit fault automatic blocking device, and the circuit breaker attached to the electric operator closes the circuit circuit of the power circuit automatic closing device. , so that the electric operator mechanism is connected to actuate the circuit breaker, and the operating handle closes the circuit breaker; 該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置可由該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,驅動該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該跳脫機構作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器連動該操作把手閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組經該電力迴路自動閉合裝置使該斷路器自動閉合通電的功能。 The circuit breaker equipped with an electric operator can prevent malfunction and automatically lock the module. The power circuit status detection device can detect faulty power sources such as under-phase or reverse-phase power from the power supply side through the internal voltage sensing device, or from the load side. When the internal voltage sensing device detects a reversed-phase power supply or a faulty power supply, the internal circuit of the power circuit status detection device sends a message to drive the power circuit fault automatic locking device to open and close the circuit breaker, and the tripping mechanism When the power circuit state detection device detects a no-voltage state through the internal voltage sensing device at the load side end, and detects the normal state of the power circuit at the power supply side end through the internal voltage sensing device, The internal circuit of the power circuit state detection device sends a message to release the power circuit fault automatic blocking device equipped with the automatic blocking module for preventing malfunction of the electric operator circuit breaker and electrically drives the electric operator to link the operating handle to close the open circuit When the power circuit is faulty, the circuit breaker can be automatically locked. When the power circuit is normal, the circuit breaker of the electric operator should be equipped with the function of automatically closing and energizing the circuit breaker through the automatic closing device of the power circuit. 一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組, An automatic locking module equipped with an electric operator circuit breaker to prevent misoperation, 其係與一電力迴路電性連結,且該電力迴路具至少有一附電動操作器斷路器,該附電動操作器斷路器包括:一斷路器與一電動操作器,該斷路器併接 在該電力迴路,該斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、操作把手、輔助接點,該電動操作器連結操作把手作動該斷路器閉合或啟斷;該一種具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組,包括:一電力迴路狀態檢示裝置、一電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置、一電力迴路自動閉合裝置;該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置,包括:一控制電路組件,供檢測該斷路器其電源側及負載側接點的電壓信號狀態,該控制電路組件內鍵一電子電路,該電子電路電性連結到該斷路器的該電源側與該負載側,依各相序與接地端之間串接一個電阻分壓整流元件或者是具有複數個電阻彼此串接的分壓整流元件,用以感測該斷路器該電源側與該負載側的電壓信號,將該電子電路各相序有電、無電的狀態信號,送到該控制電路組件內鍵微處理器,該微處理器內鍵之程式依據該受檢示的該斷路器該電源側與該負載側各相序之電壓信號有無狀態,以判斷演算該斷路器內部接點狀態,而判別該斷路器內部各相接點狀態,是導通閉合或開路開啟,並判別電力迴路中該電源側與該負載側異常狀態,如欠相、反相、反相電源、高壓電、低壓電、內部接點熔接等其中至少一項;該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路故障狀態時,該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置作動可閉鎖該斷路器內部的該跳脫機構,或斷開該附電動操作器斷路器閉合的電路迴路並與該斷路器內部之跳脫機構相互連動,達到閉鎖功能;該電力迴路自動閉合裝置依該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置判別該電力迴路正常狀態時,該附電動操作器斷路器閉合該電力迴路自動閉合裝置的電路迴路導通,使電動操作器作動該斷路器該操作把手使該斷路器閉合;該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組應用該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置可由該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到欠相或反相電源等故障電源,或由該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到反相電源或故障電源時,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,電性連結該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置使該斷路器啟斷,該跳脫機構作動閉鎖,當電力迴路狀態檢示裝置於該負載側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到無電壓狀態時,且於該電源側端經內部電壓感測裝置偵測到該電力迴路正常狀態,該電力迴路狀態檢示裝置內部電路發送一信息,解除該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組之該電力迴路故障自動閉鎖裝置並電性驅動該電動操作器連動該操作把手閉合該斷路器,以達到該電力迴路故障時該斷路器自動閉鎖,該電力迴路正常時該具備電動操作器斷路器防止誤動作自動閉鎖模組經該電力迴路自動閉合裝置使該斷路器自動閉合通電的功能。 It is electrically connected with a power circuit, and the power circuit has at least one electric operator circuit breaker, the electric operator circuit breaker includes: a circuit breaker and an electric operator, the circuit breaker is connected in parallel In the power circuit, the circuit breaker is equipped with a tripping mechanism, an operating handle, and an auxiliary contact, and the electric operator is connected to the operating handle to actuate the circuit breaker to close or open; The locking module includes: a power circuit state detection device, a power circuit fault automatic blocking device, and a power circuit automatic closing device; the power circuit state detection device includes: a control circuit assembly for detecting the circuit breaker The voltage signal status of the contacts on the power supply side and the load side. The control circuit assembly contains an electronic circuit, which is electrically connected to the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and between each phase sequence and the ground terminal. Connect a resistor divider rectifier element in series or a voltage divider rectifier element with a plurality of resistors connected in series to sense the voltage signals on the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker, and make each phase sequence of the electronic circuit energized. , The status signal of no power is sent to the internal key microprocessor of the control circuit assembly, and the program of the internal key of the microprocessor is based on the status of the voltage signal of each phase sequence of the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker under inspection. , to judge and calculate the internal contact state of the circuit breaker, and judge the internal contact state of the circuit breaker, whether it is conduction closed or open circuit open, and judge the abnormal state of the power supply side and the load side in the power circuit, such as phase loss, At least one of reverse-phase, reverse-phase power supply, high-voltage power, low-voltage power, internal contact welding, etc.; when the power circuit fault automatic blocking device judges the power circuit fault state according to the power circuit state detection device, the power The circuit fault automatic locking device can lock the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker, or disconnect the closed circuit circuit of the circuit breaker with electric operator, and interact with the tripping mechanism inside the circuit breaker to achieve the blocking function; When the power circuit automatic closing device determines the normal state of the power circuit according to the power circuit state detection device, the circuit breaker with the electric operator closes the circuit circuit of the power circuit automatic closing device, so that the electric operator actuates the circuit breaker. The handle closes the circuit breaker; the circuit breaker equipped with an electric operator prevents malfunction and the automatic locking module uses the power circuit status detection device to detect failures such as phase loss or reverse phase power supply from the side of the power supply through the internal voltage sensing device power supply, or when the reverse phase power supply or faulty power supply is detected by the internal voltage sensing device at the load side, the internal circuit of the power circuit status detection device sends a message, which is electrically connected to the power circuit fault automatic blocking device to make the When the circuit breaker is turned on and off, the tripping mechanism is activated and locked. When the power circuit status detection device detects a no-voltage state at the load side end through the internal voltage sensing device, and at the power supply side end through the internal voltage sensing device Detecting the normal state of the power circuit, the internal circuit of the power circuit status detection device sends a message to release the power circuit fault automatic blocking device equipped with the electric operator circuit breaker automatic blocking module for preventing malfunction and electrically drives the electric circuit breaker. The operator links the operating handle to close the circuit breaker to achieve automatic locking of the circuit breaker when the power circuit fails. The circuit breaker automatically closes the function of energizing.
TW111126244A 2022-07-13 2022-07-13 An automatic locking module with an electric operation for circuit breaker to prevent accidental operation TWI811020B (en)

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