TWM552704U - A device able to monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status - Google Patents
A device able to monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status Download PDFInfo
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配電系統中,高壓斷路器盤是非常重要的設備並受到重視,按屋內裝置規則第401條的認證要求,舉凡高壓設施,從箱體、高壓變壓器、斷路器、比壓器、比流器、避雷器、高壓熔絲……等,都必須通過驗證。按理而言高壓系統應非常可靠且安全信賴度高,但實務上高壓受電用戶出故障的狀況時有所聞。探討其中發現有許多的案例,癥結是高壓系統中提供跳脫迴路的工作電源失能,而造成事故!驀然發現,高壓系統中,提供系統能安全隔離事故的跳脫迴路工作電源元件,如電容跳脫裝置CTD不須任何驗證也無標準規範要求,UPS電源供應器特性及內部電池問題,必須正視檢討,電池組測試及維修等等的問題,確已成為安全上的死角。當該元件故障時,系統因缺電能無法作動去隔離高壓事故,後果相當嚴重,甚至造成賠償問題。目前市面上沒有對於該高壓盤跳脫迴路工作電源,在外部做一有效的監測裝置及提供有效解決方法。 In the power distribution system, the high-voltage circuit breaker disk is a very important equipment and is valued. According to the certification requirements of Article 401 of the House Equipment Regulations, the high-voltage facilities, from the cabinet, high-voltage transformer, circuit breaker, voltage regulator, and current comparator , lightning arresters, high-voltage fuses, etc., must be verified. It is reasonable to say that the high-voltage system should be very reliable and has high safety and reliability. However, in practice, the situation of high-voltage power users is faulty. In the discussion, there are many cases found. The crux of the problem is that the high-voltage system provides the power supply disability of the tripping circuit, which causes an accident! It has been found that in high-voltage systems, the system provides a system that can safely isolate accidents from tripping circuit power components. For example, the capacitor tripping device CTD does not require any verification nor standard specifications. UPS power supply characteristics and internal battery problems must be reviewed. The problems of battery test and maintenance, etc., have indeed become a dead end in safety. When the component fails, the system cannot operate to isolate the high-voltage accident due to lack of electric energy, and the consequences are quite serious, and even cause compensation problems. At present, there is no working power supply for the high-voltage disk tripping circuit on the market, and an effective monitoring device is provided externally and an effective solution is provided.
高壓系統中必須正視該跳脫迴路之跳脫迴路的工作電源的問題,並解決之以確保供電品質的重要性。簡單比喻,以眾人所熟知的低壓模殼式斷路器MCCB為例說明,MCCB其主要功能除了正常開/閉動作, 當過載及短路故障發生時,須跳脫來保護線路及設備,達到隔離事故〈若是漏電斷路器則加上漏電保護功能〉。如果跳脫迴路工作電源故障失能時,對於高壓斷路器就整個失去功能,毫無保護作用〈電子式保護電驛沒有工作電源無法運作,沒有故障信號輸出;斷路器無驅動電源可作跳脫動作無法跳脫〉,就像低壓斷路器其內部跳脫機構故障一般,當線路故障發生時永遠無法跳脫。 In the high-voltage system, it is necessary to face up to the problem of the working power supply of the tripping loop of the tripping loop and to solve the importance of ensuring the quality of the power supply. A simple analogy, taking the well-known low-voltage form-cause circuit breaker MCCB as an example, the MCCB's main function is in addition to the normal opening/closing action. When an overload or short-circuit fault occurs, it must be tripped to protect the line and equipment to achieve an isolation accident (if the leakage circuit breaker is added to the leakage protection function). If the power failure of the trip circuit is disabled, the whole function of the high-voltage circuit breaker is lost, and there is no protection. The electronic protection power supply does not work, and there is no fault signal output; the circuit breaker has no driving power supply. The action can't jump off, just like the low-voltage circuit breaker's internal tripping mechanism is faulty, and it can never jump when the line fault occurs.
以電容跳脫裝置CTD為例在整個高壓盤是常常被忽視的一環。大部份廠商在成本考量下基本上都是購買價廉產品,目前坊間CTD容量是否足夠承接負載,無法取得驗證也不受重視,也沒有功能需求可以測試出此產品使用上是否合適(不論是出廠前之自行檢驗或是安裝完成運轉後採取之預防偵測措施),期待一年歲修一次才來發覺問題點,若有異常事故發生,總有遠水救不了近火的潛在風險。坊間CTD的品質是堪虞的〈CTD品質堪虞的定義:當系統發生事故時,CTD無法提供有效緊急電源,作動保護電驛以驅動斷路器跳脫,隔離事故點。〉,且大部分標示不清,更無法以自行操作檢測的方式了解該CTD的狀況,以高壓設備這麼重要的設備而言,對業主(使用單位)是非常不公平的。好像一部外觀漂亮性能好像不錯的車子,當該車子無法確認方向燈及煞車這兩項功能是否正常一樣,是糟糕的無法安全上路。同理,在UPS以及電池組的問題方面也如同電容跳脫裝置CTD同樣的問題與狀況。 Taking the capacitor tripping device CTD as an example, the entire high-voltage disk is often overlooked. Most of the manufacturers are basically buying cheap products under the cost considerations. At present, whether the CTD capacity in the workshop is sufficient to carry the load, can not be verified and not valued, and there is no functional requirement to test whether the product is suitable for use (whether it is Self-inspection before leaving the factory or preventive detection measures taken after the installation is completed. It is expected to be repaired once a year to find the problem. If there is an abnormal accident, there is always a potential risk that the near-water can't save the near fire. The quality of the CTD is very limited. The definition of CTD quality is: When an accident occurs in the system, the CTD cannot provide an effective emergency power supply, and the protection power is activated to drive the circuit breaker to trip and isolate the accident point. 〉, and most of the indicators are unclear, and it is even more difficult to understand the condition of the CTD by means of self-operated testing. It is very unfair to the owner (user) in terms of equipment such as high-voltage equipment. It seems like a car with a beautiful appearance and a good performance. When the car can't confirm whether the two functions of the direction light and the brake are normal, it is a bad one and cannot be safely on the road. In the same way, the same problems and conditions as the capacitor tripping device CTD are also related to the problems of the UPS and the battery pack.
高壓盤跳脫迴路工作電源,其中直流盤的原理是電池組提供系統直流電源。直流盤的適用場所是69KV、161KV超高壓之控制電源及系統龐大,CB數量多時。直流盤的優點是1.穩定性高、2.歐美國家慣用方式、 3.系統愈大愈彰顯其功能。直流盤的缺點是1.空間要求較大、2.迴路較少時,較不經濟、3.定期保養維修費用較高、4.電池的特性為不易瞭解狀態,會瞬間失能、5.鉛酸電池有酸氣及腐蝕性、6.鎳鎘電池有環保疑慮問題、7.鋰鐵電池控制板品質疑慮;電容跳脫裝置CTD的原理是PT二次側的電源輸入經整流後電容充電儲能直流輸出。電容跳脫裝置CTD的適用場所是高壓系統中使用PT二次側迴路為工作電源〈電子電驛〉。電容跳脫裝置CTD的優點是1.迴路少時最經濟、2.價格便宜貨源足、3.安裝及維修容易、4.壽命長容易辨識。電容跳脫裝置CTD的缺點是每盤都必須安裝可能佔用盤面空間。;UPS電源供應器的原理是AC電源輸入經內部電子電路供應充放電池,再轉化AC或DC輸出。UPS電源供應器的適用場所是高壓系統中使用PT二次側迴路為工作電源〈傳統轉盤式保護電驛〉AC/AC。UPS電源供應器的優點是1.價格不貴、2.貨源充足、3.安裝簡易。UPS電源供應器的缺點是1.高壓盤使用都是10年、20年、30年以上,而UPS內部充放電池的壽命1-2年。所以UPS不適用做為電子式電驛之工作電源、2.又充放電電池如一般電池會瞬間失能穩定性不足。 The high voltage disk trips the loop working power supply, wherein the principle of the DC disk is that the battery pack provides the system DC power supply. The applicable place of DC disk is 69KV, 161KV ultra-high voltage control power supply and system is huge, and the number of CB is large. The advantages of the DC disk are: 1. High stability, 2. The usual way in Europe and the United States, 3. The bigger the system, the more obvious its function. The disadvantages of the DC disk are: 1. Space requirements are large, 2. When the circuit is less, it is less economical, 3. Regular maintenance and repair costs are higher, 4. The battery characteristics are not easy to understand, and will be instantaneously disabled, 5. Lead Acid battery has acid gas and corrosiveness, 6. Nickel-cadmium battery has environmental concerns, 7. Lithium-iron battery control board quality doubts; Capacitor tripping device CTD principle is PT secondary side power input after rectification and capacitor charging Can output DC. The suitable place for the capacitor tripping device CTD is to use the PT secondary side circuit as the working power source (electronic power 驿) in the high voltage system. Capacitor tripping device CTD has the advantages of 1. The most economical when the circuit is small, 2. The cheap price is sufficient, 3. The installation and maintenance are easy, 4. The long life is easy to identify. The disadvantage of the capacitive tripping device CTD is that each disk must be installed to occupy the disk space. The principle of the UPS power supply is that the AC power input is supplied and discharged through the internal electronic circuit, and then the AC or DC output is converted. The applicable place of the UPS power supply is to use the PT secondary side circuit as the working power source (conventional rotary type protection electric 驿) AC/AC in the high voltage system. The advantages of UPS power supply are: 1. The price is not expensive, 2. The supply is sufficient, 3. The installation is simple. The disadvantages of the UPS power supply are: 1. The high-voltage disk is used for 10 years, 20 years, and 30 years, and the life of the UPS internal charge and discharge battery is 1-2 years. Therefore, the UPS is not suitable for the working power supply of the electronic electric cymbal, 2. The charging and discharging battery, such as the general battery, will have insufficient stability of instantaneous disability.
對於UPS不能做為高壓盤跳脫迴路工作電源的再說明:一般的保護電子電驛其負擔容量一般不會超過30VA,所以該場所使用的UPS為一般小型UPS。其工作原理為AC電源輸入,經電子電路控制迴路單元後輸入經充放電池單元,再以AC電源輸出。充放電池單元,其電池的壽命約為1-2年,並且電池不易檢測其衰減之現象,如同摩托車或者汽車之電池般,會瞬間失能。又高壓配電盤其使用年限往往10年、20年以上,以高壓配電盤這麼重要的設備而言,保護電驛及斷路器其跳脫迴路工作電源,不可以 使用UPS的原因在此。〈附註:對於舊式轉盤式保護電驛使用交流電源供應,則UPS可考慮為緊急工作電源之選項之一。〉再者UPS的中文名稱叫做不斷電的電源供應器,但事實上,當電源斷電時,由正常供電轉換以不斷電系統供電,有一切換的時間差,一般為4-20ms,在一般商業性以及家庭式用品質而言,是可能被容忍的狀況,但是若是在高壓配電系統上時,當UPS的切換時間4-20ms加上保護電驛的反應時間4-20ms,該時間加總起來可能大於高壓系統其二次側三相短路時,故障點形成的時間,如此高壓盤無法即刻有效斷電以隔離事故點,導致歐洲國家以及日本……等國家強制規定UPS該項設備不得做為高壓配電系統跳脫迴路的工作電源。 For the UPS can not be used as the operating power of the high-voltage disk tripping circuit: the general protection electronic power 驿 its burden capacity will generally not exceed 30VA, so the UPS used in this place is a general small UPS. The working principle is AC power input, which is input to the charging and discharging battery unit after being controlled by the electronic circuit, and then outputted by the AC power source. The battery unit is charged and discharged, and its battery life is about 1-2 years, and the battery is not easy to detect the phenomenon of attenuation, like a battery of a motorcycle or a car, and it is instantaneously disabled. The high-voltage switchboards have a service life of 10 years and more than 20 years. In terms of equipment such as high-voltage switchboards, it is not necessary to protect the power supply and circuit breakers from the circuit. The reason for using UPS is here. <Note: For the old rotary disc type electric power supply to use AC power supply, the UPS can be considered as one of the options for emergency working power supply. 〉The Chinese name of UPS is called the uninterruptible power supply, but in fact, when the power is cut off, the normal power supply is converted to the uninterruptible power supply. There is a time difference of switching, generally 4-20ms, in general. Commercial and home-use quality is a situation that may be tolerated, but if it is on a high-voltage power distribution system, when the switching time of the UPS is 4-20ms plus the response time of the protection power is 4-20ms, the time is added up. It may be greater than the time when the secondary side is three-phase short-circuited in the high-voltage system, so that the high-voltage disk can not be effectively powered off immediately to isolate the accident point, resulting in the European countries and Japan... The working power supply for the high voltage power distribution system tripping loop.
外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置實用上應有三項基本要求:(1)有載之下能測試:故障時能隔離事故是高壓盤重要的功能,所以業主必須能夠清楚瞭解狀況,而且隨時在有載下也能測試,得知系統是否正常?且不影響正常供電運作。正常供電時要能夠進行測試瞭解器材是否堪用?〈難道一定要故障或事故才可檢查?〉(2)有狀態指示裝置:CTD該產品一定要能讓使用單位清楚明白系統有故障時是否能夠正常跳脫?要能掌握產品性能的狀況,以利判讀及更換。(3)有實用及安全上的要求:容易安裝,最好能夠不需要打開高壓盤面,及測試時不要動到控制線路,以防止感電、觸電或者發生誤動作等;如果能作到自動偵測及監控功能那就更好。 There are three basic requirements for the external monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status: (1) It can be tested under load: It is an important function of the high voltage disc to isolate the accident when the fault occurs, so the owner must be able to clearly understand the situation, and Can also test at any time under load, to know if the system is normal? It does not affect the normal power supply operation. Be able to test when the power is normal. Is the equipment available? Is it necessary to check for faults or accidents? 〉(2) Stateful indicating device: CTD This product must enable the user to clearly understand whether the system can normally jump when the system is faulty. To be able to grasp the status of product performance, in order to facilitate interpretation and replacement. (3) There are practical and safety requirements: easy to install, it is best not to open the high voltage disk surface, and do not move to the control circuit during testing to prevent electric shock, electric shock or malfunction, etc.; The monitoring function is even better.
外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置有以上三項基本的功能,改善舊有元件的問題,杜絕工安事故的再發生,就變得非常的重要與急迫。尤其綜上所述,高壓盤跳脫迴路工作電源,無論使用CTD或UPS 或電池組,都可能面臨斷線而斷電等,或衰減或容量不足而造成失能的狀況。 The external monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status has the above three basic functions. It is very important and urgent to improve the problems of old components and prevent the recurrence of industrial safety accidents. In particular, the high-voltage disk tripping loop power supply, whether using CTD or UPS Or the battery pack may face a disconnection and power failure, etc., or a situation in which the attenuation or insufficient capacity causes disability.
綜上所述,對於高壓配電系統中,提供高壓斷路器HVCB跳脫迴路工作電源就顯得非常的重要,是高壓配電盤中常被忽略的一項重要課題,尤其是舊有設備中CTD、UPS、電池組其是否能正常的提供電能作動高壓盤跳脫迴路正常動作,一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置就顯得非常的重要,並且配合目前智慧節能的配電盤的結合,一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置可以解決以往所無法解決的問題。 In summary, for high-voltage power distribution systems, it is very important to provide high-voltage circuit breaker HVCB tripping circuit power supply, which is an important issue that is often overlooked in high-voltage switchboards, especially CTD, UPS, and battery in old equipment. Whether it can provide normal power to operate the high-voltage disk tripping loop normally, a device that monitors the status of CTD and UPS and battery pack externally is very important, and combined with the current intelligent and energy-saving switchboard, an external monitoring CTD and The UPS and battery pack status solves problems that were previously impossible to solve.
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置,可以解決市場上無法對於既有在盤內設備之跳脫迴路工作電源進行測試,例如電容跳脫裝置CTD、UPS電源供應器、電池組同時進行測試及監控,導致上述設備故障時無法得知狀況,可以解決1.斷電、2.衰減、3.容量不足時的失能狀況監測,並做緊急處理狀況以及做適時的應變措施,附RS485訊號輸出解決無法遠端監控的問題,防止系統於事故時無法作動隔離事故點。 A device for externally monitoring the status of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack can solve the problem that the market can not test the power supply of the tripping circuit of the device in the disk, for example, the capacitor jumping device CTD, the UPS power supply, and the battery pack are simultaneously performed. Test and monitoring, the above equipment failure can not know the situation, can solve 1. Power failure, 2. Attenuation, 3. Capacity monitoring when the capacity is insufficient, and do emergency treatment and timely contingency measures, with RS485 The signal output solves the problem that remote monitoring is impossible, preventing the system from being able to actuate the accident point in case of an accident.
為達到上述之目的,可以製做一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置,包括:一交流電源接續端子;一接續CTD或UPS或電池組電源輸入點端子;一接續CTD或UPS或電池組電能輸出點端子;一內部控制電路,該內部控制電路有線路保護裝置電路、電源顯示電路、切換開關電路、電能狀態顯示電路、電壓比較電路、時間電路、內部自動設定電路、 可有警示電路、可有RS485訊號傳輸電路;一盒狀本體,該盒狀本體,有電錶、顯示燈、保護裝置、測試開關、警示接點、接續端子,並組合該內部控制電路。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a device for externally monitoring the status of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack can be manufactured, including: an AC power connection terminal; a connection to the CTD or UPS or battery pack power input point terminal; and a subsequent CTD or UPS or battery Group power output point terminal; an internal control circuit having a line protection device circuit, a power supply display circuit, a switch circuit, a power state display circuit, a voltage comparison circuit, a time circuit, an internal automatic setting circuit, There may be a warning circuit, an RS485 signal transmission circuit, a box-shaped body, the box-shaped body, an electric meter, a display lamp, a protection device, a test switch, an alarm contact, a connection terminal, and the internal control circuit is combined.
為達到上述之目的,可以在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置其盒狀本體中IC端子接點、IU端子接點、IB端子接點的接續端子,分別接續到電容跳脫裝置CTD電源輸入點,UPS電源供應器對跳脫迴路工作電源的電源輸入點,電池組對跳脫迴路工作電源的電源輸入點,OC端子接點、OU端子接點、OB端子接點的接續端子,電性連結接續到電容跳脫裝置CTD、UPS電源供應器、電池組電能輸出接續端子,該OC端子接點、OU端子接點、OB端子接點的接點接續到外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置盒狀本體內部控制電路中的電壓比較電路,並且電性連結接續到顯示電壓狀態電錶,以及附RS485訊號傳輸電路。該顯示電壓狀態電錶,可為傳統指針型、數位電錶型、LCD型,1只至3只或兩種以上的組合。內部控制電路設立比較電路,該電壓狀態低於設定的工作電壓值時,啟動內部警示電路,並顯示於該盒狀本體的顯示單元上。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the device can monitor the CTD and the UPS and the state of the battery pack, and the IC terminal contact, the IU terminal contact, and the connection terminal of the IB terminal contact in the box-shaped body of the device can be connected to the capacitor tripping device CTD. The power input point, the power input point of the UPS power supply to the tripping circuit working power supply, the power source input point of the battery pack to the tripping loop working power source, the OC terminal contact point, the OU terminal contact point, and the connection terminal of the OB terminal contact, The electrical connection is connected to the capacitor tripping device CTD, the UPS power supply, the battery pack power output connection terminal, and the contact of the OC terminal contact, the OU terminal contact, and the OB terminal contact is connected to the external monitoring CTD and the UPS and the battery. The voltage comparison circuit in the internal control circuit of the device box of the group state, and electrically connected to the display voltage state meter, and the RS485 signal transmission circuit. The display voltage state meter can be a conventional pointer type, a digital meter type, an LCD type, and one to three or a combination of two or more. The internal control circuit sets up a comparison circuit. When the voltage state is lower than the set operating voltage value, the internal warning circuit is activated and displayed on the display unit of the box-shaped body.
為達到上述之目的,可以在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置將所有資訊,由盒狀本體所有的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子全部輸入到內部控制電路中的微處理器CPU中,並且依據其所設定的動作順序邏輯達到欲控制的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the device that can externally monitor the status of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack inputs all the information from the power input point and the power output connection terminal of the box-shaped body to the microprocessor CPU in the internal control circuit. And according to the action sequence logic set by it, the function to be controlled is reached.
為達到上述之目的,可以在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置對於交流電源輸入端,電性連接到外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的輸入端子上,盒狀本體內部設立一切換開關,例如使用電磁開 關MS、繼電器POWER RY……等做為線路切換開關的功能元件,該切換開關其二次側再接續到外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的盒狀本體外部的接續端子,並且再接續至欲監控的設備,例如電容跳脫裝置CTD、UPS電源供應器、電池組的電源輸入端,透過該開關的切換動作,可以有效地測試該設備在斷電時,其設備儲存電能供應負載的實際狀態。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the device for externally monitoring the CTD and UPS and battery state can be electrically connected to the input terminal of the device for monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack, and the inside of the box-shaped body. Set up a switch, for example using electromagnetic opening The MS, the relay POWER RY, etc. are used as the functional components of the line switching switch, and the secondary side of the switching switch is connected to the external connection terminal of the box-shaped body of the device for monitoring the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack state, and then The device to be monitored, such as the capacitor tripping device CTD, the UPS power supply, and the power input terminal of the battery pack, can effectively test the device to store the power supply load when the device is powered off due to the switching action of the switch. The actual state.
為達到上述之目的,可以在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置其盒狀本體設立手動測試開關、自動測試開關,當該測試開關作動時,內部控制電路啟動一時間電路與電壓比較電路,並且將狀態顯示於盒狀本體顯示燈組,並連結至內部警示單元,達到顯示和欲控制的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a manual test switch and an automatic test switch can be set up on the box body of the device for monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack externally. When the test switch is activated, the internal control circuit starts a time circuit and voltage comparison circuit. And display the status on the box-shaped body display light group, and connect to the internal warning unit to achieve the function of display and control.
為達到上述之目的,可以在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置其盒狀本體內部控制電路中,設立一內部RS485訊號電路,接續於外部的接續端子上,以達到可以有訊號傳輸的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, an internal RS485 signal circuit can be set up in the internal control circuit of the box-shaped body of the apparatus for externally monitoring the CTD and the UPS and the state of the battery pack, and connected to the external connection terminal to achieve signal transmission. The function.
為達到上述之目的,其外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的動作原理是於外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置,於手動測試或內部自動設定自動測試時,內部控制電路切斷交流電源電源供應,使得欲測試的設備,例如電容跳脫裝置CTD、UPS電源供應器或電池組在一設定的時間中,監測是否有足夠的電能在工作電壓以上則正常,若是在工作電壓以下,則得知電容可能衰減或電池已經衰減,必須有應變措施。應由其他部分的交直流電能提供應變工作電能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the external principle of monitoring the CTD and UPS and battery state is to externally monitor the CTD and UPS and battery pack status. When manual test or internal automatic set automatic test, the internal control circuit is cut. Disconnect the AC power supply, so that the device to be tested, such as the capacitor trip device CTD, UPS power supply or battery pack, monitors whether there is enough power above the working voltage for a set time, if it is at the working voltage Below, it is known that the capacitance may be attenuated or the battery has been attenuated, and there must be contingency measures. Strained electrical energy should be supplied by other parts of the AC and DC power.
10‧‧‧外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置 10‧‧‧ External monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status
11‧‧‧交流電源接續端子 11‧‧‧AC power connection terminal
12‧‧‧內部控制電路 12‧‧‧Internal control circuit
13‧‧‧切換開關 13‧‧‧Toggle switch
14‧‧‧盒狀本體 14‧‧‧Box-like body
15‧‧‧手動測試開關 15‧‧‧Manual test switch
16‧‧‧自動測試開關 16‧‧‧Automatic test switch
17‧‧‧電源顯示燈 17‧‧‧Power indicator light
18‧‧‧切換開關動作顯示燈 18‧‧‧Switching switch action indicator
19‧‧‧IC端子接點 19‧‧‧IC terminal contacts
20‧‧‧OC端子接點 20‧‧‧OC terminal contacts
21‧‧‧IU端子接點 21‧‧‧IU terminal contacts
22‧‧‧OU端子接點 22‧‧‧OU terminal contacts
23‧‧‧IB端子接點 23‧‧‧IB terminal contacts
24‧‧‧OB端子接點 24‧‧‧OB terminal contacts
25‧‧‧指針型電壓狀態顯示裝置 25‧‧‧Pointer type voltage status display device
26‧‧‧警示接點 26‧‧‧Warning contacts
27‧‧‧警示顯示燈 27‧‧‧Warning lights
28‧‧‧RS485監控點輸出接續端子 28‧‧‧RS485 monitoring point output connection terminal
29‧‧‧數位電錶型電壓狀態顯示裝置 29‧‧‧Digital meter type voltage status display device
30‧‧‧LCD型電壓狀態顯示裝置 30‧‧‧LCD type voltage status display device
31‧‧‧顯示電壓狀態電錶 31‧‧‧Display voltage status meter
32‧‧‧電壓比較電路 32‧‧‧Voltage comparison circuit
33‧‧‧時間電路 33‧‧‧ time circuit
第1圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的第一較佳實施案 例示意圖。 Figure 1 is the first preferred embodiment of the device for externally monitoring the status of CTD and UPS and battery pack. Illustration of the example.
第2圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的第二較佳實施案例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the apparatus for externally monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack.
第3圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的第三較佳實施案例示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the apparatus for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state.
第4圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的第四較佳實施案例示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the apparatus for externally monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack.
第5圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的第五較佳實施案例示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the apparatus for externally monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack.
第6圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的電路結構示意方塊圖。 Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure of the device for externally monitoring the state of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack.
第7圖是本創作外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置的動作順序流程圖。 Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the sequence of actions for externally monitoring the CTD and UPS and battery pack states.
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的第一較佳實施案例,如第1圖所示,外部電源接續該外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的交流電源接續端子11,電性連接內部控制電路12,接續切換開關13,盒狀本體14有手動測試開關15可操作、自動測試開關16可操作,接續到內部控制電路12,有電源顯示燈17、切換開關動作顯示燈18,IC端子接點19、OC端子接點20接續至CTD的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IU端子接點21、OU端子接點22接續至UPS的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IB端子接點23、OB端子接點24接續至電池組的電源輸入點、電能輸出 接續端子,外觀有指針型電壓狀態顯示裝置25、警示接點26、警示顯示燈27、RS485監控點輸出接續端子28(其內部的電路結構示意方塊圖如第6圖)。 A first preferred embodiment of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, as shown in FIG. 1, an external power source is connected to the external power supply connection terminal 11 of the external monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state device 10. The internal control circuit 12 is electrically connected, and the switch 13 is connected. The box-shaped body 14 has a manual test switch 15 operable, the automatic test switch 16 is operable, and is connected to the internal control circuit 12, and has a power display light 17 and a switch operation display. The lamp 18, the IC terminal contact 19, the OC terminal contact 20 are connected to the power input point of the CTD, the power output connection terminal, the IU terminal contact 21, the OU terminal contact 22 are connected to the power input point of the UPS, and the power output connection terminal , IB terminal contact 23, OB terminal contact 24 is connected to the power input point of the battery pack, and the power output The connection terminal has a pointer type voltage state display device 25, an alarm contact 26, an alarm display lamp 27, and an RS485 monitoring point output connection terminal 28 (the internal circuit configuration diagram is as shown in FIG. 6).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的第二較佳實施案例,如第2圖所示,外部電源接續該外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的交流電源接續端子11,電性連接內部控制電路12,接續切換開關13,盒狀本體14有手動測試開關15可操作、自動測試開關16可操作,接續到內部控制電路12,有電源顯示燈17、切換開關動作顯示燈18,IC端子接點19、OC端子接點20接續至CTD的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IU端子接點21、OU端子接點22接續至UPS的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IB端子接點23、OB端子接點24接續至電池組的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,外觀有數位電錶型電壓狀態顯示裝置29、警示接點26、警示顯示燈27、RS485監控點輸出接續端子28(其內部的電路結構示意方塊圖如第6圖)。 A second preferred embodiment of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, as shown in FIG. 2, an external power source is connected to the external power supply connection terminal 11 of the external monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state device 10. The internal control circuit 12 is electrically connected, and the switch 13 is connected. The box-shaped body 14 has a manual test switch 15 operable, the automatic test switch 16 is operable, and is connected to the internal control circuit 12, and has a power display light 17 and a switch operation display. The lamp 18, the IC terminal contact 19, the OC terminal contact 20 are connected to the power input point of the CTD, the power output connection terminal, the IU terminal contact 21, the OU terminal contact 22 are connected to the power input point of the UPS, and the power output connection terminal The IB terminal contact 23 and the OB terminal contact 24 are connected to the power input point and the power output connection terminal of the battery pack, and the appearance has a digital meter type voltage state display device 29, an alarm contact 26, a warning display lamp 27, and an RS485 monitoring point. The output connection terminal 28 (the internal circuit structure diagram is as shown in Fig. 6).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的第三較佳實施案例,如第3圖所示,外部電源接續該外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的交流電源接續端子11,電性連結內部控制電路12,接續切換開關13,盒狀本體14有手動測試開關15可操作、自動測試開關16可操作,接續到內部控制電路12,有電源顯示燈17、切換開關動作顯示燈18,IC端子接點19、OC端子接點20接續至CTD的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IU端子接點21、OU端子接點22接續至UPS的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IB端子接點23、OB端子接點24接續至電池組的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,外觀有三只指針型電壓狀態顯示裝置25、警示接點26、警示顯 示燈27、RS485監控點輸出接續端子28(其內部的電路結構示意方塊圖如第6圖)。 A third preferred embodiment of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, as shown in FIG. 3, an external power source is connected to the external power supply connection terminal 11 of the external monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state device 10. The electrical control internal control circuit 12 is connected to the changeover switch 13. The box-shaped body 14 has a manual test switch 15 operable, the automatic test switch 16 is operable, and is connected to the internal control circuit 12, and has a power display light 17, a switch operation display. The lamp 18, the IC terminal contact 19, the OC terminal contact 20 are connected to the power input point of the CTD, the power output connection terminal, the IU terminal contact 21, the OU terminal contact 22 are connected to the power input point of the UPS, and the power output connection terminal , IB terminal contact 23, OB terminal contact 24 is connected to the power input point of the battery pack, the power output connection terminal, and the appearance has three pointer type voltage state display devices 25, warning contacts 26, warning display The indicator light 27 and the RS485 monitoring point output connection terminal 28 (the internal circuit structure diagram is as shown in Fig. 6).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的第四較佳實施案例,如第4圖所示,外部電源接續該外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的交流電源接續端子11,電性連結內部控制電路12,接續切換開關13,盒狀本體14有手動測試開關15可操作、自動測試開關15可操作,接續到內部控制電路12,有電源顯示燈17、切換開關動作顯示燈18,IC端子接點19、OC端子接點20接續至CTD的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IU端子接點21、OU端子接點22接續至UPS的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IB端子接點23、OB端子接點24接續至電池組的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,外觀有三只數位電錶型電壓狀態顯示裝置29、警示接點26、警示顯示燈27、RS485監控點輸出接續端子28(其內部的電路結構示意方塊圖如第6圖)。 A fourth preferred embodiment of the apparatus 10 for externally monitoring the status of the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack, as shown in FIG. 4, the external power source is connected to the AC power connection terminal 11 of the externally monitored CTD and UPS and battery pack state device 10. The electrical control internal control circuit 12 is connected to the changeover switch 13. The box-shaped body 14 has a manual test switch 15 operable, the automatic test switch 15 is operable, and is connected to the internal control circuit 12, and has a power display light 17 and a switch operation display. The lamp 18, the IC terminal contact 19, the OC terminal contact 20 are connected to the power input point of the CTD, the power output connection terminal, the IU terminal contact 21, the OU terminal contact 22 are connected to the power input point of the UPS, and the power output connection terminal , IB terminal contact 23, OB terminal contact 24 is connected to the power input point of the battery pack, the power output connection terminal, and the appearance has three digital meter type voltage state display devices 29, warning contacts 26, warning display lights 27, RS485 monitoring The point output connection terminal 28 (the internal circuit structure diagram is as shown in Fig. 6).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的第五較佳實施案例,如第5圖所示,外部電源接續該外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的交流電源接續端子11,電性連結內部控制電路12,接續切換開關13,盒狀本體14並有手動測試開關15可操作、自動測試開關16可操作,接續到內部控制電路12,有電源顯示燈17、切換開關動作顯示燈18,IC端子接點19、OC端子接點20接續至CTD的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IU端子接點21、OU端子接點22接續至UPS的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,IB端子接點23、OB端子接點24接續至電池組的電源輸入點、電能輸出接續端子,外觀有LCD型電壓狀態顯示裝置30、警示接點26、警示顯示燈 27、RS485監控點輸出接續端子28(其內部的電路結構示意方塊圖如第6圖)。 A fifth preferred embodiment of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, as shown in FIG. 5, an external power source is connected to the external power supply connection terminal 11 of the external monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state device 10. The internal control circuit 12 is electrically connected, the switch 13 is connected, the box-shaped body 14 is operated, the manual test switch 15 is operable, the automatic test switch 16 is operable, and the internal control circuit 12 is connected to the internal control circuit 12, and the power display lamp 17 and the switch are operated. The display lamp 18, the IC terminal contact 19, the OC terminal contact 20 are connected to the power input point of the CTD, the power output connection terminal, the IU terminal contact 21, the OU terminal contact 22 are connected to the power input point of the UPS, and the power output connection is continued. The terminal, the IB terminal contact 23, the OB terminal contact 24 are connected to the power input point of the battery pack, the power output connection terminal, and the appearance has an LCD type voltage state display device 30, an alarm contact 26, and an alarm display light. 27, RS485 monitoring point output connection terminal 28 (the internal circuit structure schematic block diagram as shown in Figure 6).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10動作原理,在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10內部控制電路12設有一切換開關13,該切換開關13連結盒狀本體14交流電源接續端子11,其二次側電性連結欲監控的設備,並做為其交流電源的輸入接續點,如此作切換動作;外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的盒狀本體14有接續端子,電性連結至欲測試設備電能輸出端,電性連結到內部控制電路12,該內部控制電路12將該輸入電能轉換成直流電源,電性連接至顯示電壓狀態電錶31、RS485訊號輸出至中央監控中心。(一般CTD、電池組為直流電源,UPS為交流電源)再經內部電壓比較電路32作動,若是高於設定值時,功能正常無慮,若是低於設定值時,顯示電壓過低,並使警示接點26作動、警示顯示燈27亮(其動作順序流程圖如第7圖)。 An operation principle of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, the internal control circuit 12 of the apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state is provided with a changeover switch 13 which connects the AC power of the box-shaped body 14 The terminal 11 is connected, and the secondary side is electrically connected to the device to be monitored, and is used as an input connection point of the AC power source, so as to perform a switching action; the box-shaped body 14 of the device 10 for externally monitoring the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack state has The connection terminal is electrically connected to the power output end of the device to be tested, and is electrically connected to the internal control circuit 12, and the internal control circuit 12 converts the input power into a DC power source, and is electrically connected to the display voltage state meter 31 and the RS485 signal output. To the central monitoring center. (General CTD, battery pack is DC power supply, UPS is AC power supply) and then operated by internal voltage comparison circuit 32. If it is higher than the set value, the function is normal. If it is lower than the set value, the display voltage is too low, and the warning is given. The contact 26 is actuated and the warning display lamp 27 is illuminated (the flowchart of the operation sequence is as shown in Fig. 7).
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10動作原理,在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10內部控制電路12設有一切換開關13,該切換開關13連結盒狀本體14交流電源接續端子11,其二次側電性連結欲監控的設備,並做為其交流電源的輸入接續點,如此作切換動作;外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的盒狀本體14有接續端子,電性連結至欲測試設備電能輸出端(一般CTD、電池組為直流電源,UPS為交流電源),電性連結到內部控制電路12,該內部控制電路12將該輸入電能轉換成直流電源,電性連接至顯示電壓狀態電錶31、RS485訊號輸出至中央監控中心。當手動測試開關15作動時使切換開關13動作,並使交流電源停止供應欲測試的設備,並且在內部控制電路12中觸發一時間電路33,再 經內部電壓比較電路32作動,若是高於設定值時,功能正常無慮,若是低於設定值時,顯示電壓過低、容量不足,並使警示接點26作動、警示顯示燈27亮(其動作順序流程圖如第7圖)。 An operation principle of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, the internal control circuit 12 of the apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state is provided with a changeover switch 13 which connects the AC power of the box-shaped body 14 The terminal 11 is connected, and the secondary side is electrically connected to the device to be monitored, and is used as an input connection point of the AC power source, so as to perform a switching action; the box-shaped body 14 of the device 10 for externally monitoring the CTD and the UPS and the battery pack state has The connection terminal is electrically connected to the power output end of the device to be tested (generally CTD, the battery pack is a DC power source, and the UPS is an AC power source), and is electrically connected to the internal control circuit 12, and the internal control circuit 12 converts the input power into a DC The power supply is electrically connected to the display voltage state meter 31 and the RS485 signal is output to the central monitoring center. When the manual test switch 15 is actuated, the changeover switch 13 is actuated, and the AC power supply is stopped from supplying the device to be tested, and a time circuit 33 is triggered in the internal control circuit 12, and then The internal voltage comparison circuit 32 is activated. If the value is higher than the set value, the function is normal. If the value is lower than the set value, the display voltage is too low, the capacity is insufficient, and the warning contact 26 is activated, and the warning indicator light 27 is illuminated (the action is The sequence flow chart is shown in Figure 7.
一種外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10動作原理,在外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10內部控制電路12設有一切換開關13,該切換開關13連結盒狀本體14交流電源接續端子14,其二次側電性連結欲監控的設備,並做為其交流電源的輸入接續點,如此作切換動作;外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置10的盒狀本體有接續端子,電性連結至欲測試設備電能輸出端(一般CTD、電池組為直流電源,UPS為交流電源),電性連結到內部控制電路12,該內部控制電路12將該輸入電能轉換成直流電源,電性連接至顯示電壓狀態電錶31、RS485訊號輸出至中央監控中心。該內部控制電路12內部有自動設定時間電路33,於設定時間作動使切換開關13動作,並使交流電源停止供應欲測試的設備,並且在內部控制電路12中觸發一時間電路33,再經內部電壓比較電路32作動,若是高於設定值時,功能正常無慮,若是低於設定值時,顯示電壓過低、容量不足,並使警示接點26、警示顯示燈27亮(其動作順序流程圖如第7圖)。 An operation principle of an apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state, the internal control circuit 12 of the apparatus 10 for externally monitoring CTD and UPS and battery state is provided with a changeover switch 13 which connects the AC power of the box-shaped body 14 The connection terminal 14 is electrically connected to the device to be monitored, and is used as an input connection point of the AC power supply, so as to perform a switching action; the external monitoring CTD is connected with the box-shaped body of the device 10 of the UPS and the battery pack state. The terminal is electrically connected to the power output end of the device to be tested (generally CTD, the battery pack is a DC power source, and the UPS is an AC power source), and is electrically connected to the internal control circuit 12, and the internal control circuit 12 converts the input power into a DC power source. , electrically connected to the display voltage state meter 31, RS485 signal output to the central monitoring center. The internal control circuit 12 has an automatic setting time circuit 33, which operates at a set time to operate the changeover switch 13, and stops the supply of the AC power supply to the device to be tested, and triggers a time circuit 33 in the internal control circuit 12, and then internally The voltage comparison circuit 32 is activated. If the value is higher than the set value, the function is normal. If the value is lower than the set value, the display voltage is too low, the capacity is insufficient, and the warning contact 26 and the warning display light 27 are turned on (the flow chart of the operation sequence) As shown in Figure 7).
綜上所述本創作裝置,可以解決市場中,無法對於即有在盤內設備之跳脫迴路工作電源進行測試,可以解決1.斷電、2.衰減、3.容量不足時的失能狀況監測,並做緊急處理狀況以及做適時的應變措施,附RS485輸出解決無法遠端監控的問題,防止系統於事故時無法作動隔離事故點。綜合上述功能,由第1圖至第7圖所示,可以知道本裝置之功能可以解決各種特殊需要之功能,並且在成本上、經濟上的節省,以及工安上的安全提 昇,用電品質的信賴度提高,深具產業之利用性,且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本創作實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件,援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍,凡依本創作精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, the authoring device can solve the problem in the market that it is impossible to test the power supply of the circuit in the disk, and can solve the problem of power failure, 2. attenuation, and 3. capacity shortage. Monitoring, and doing emergency treatment and timely contingency measures, with RS485 output to solve the problem of remote monitoring, to prevent the system from being able to actuate the accident in the event of an accident. Combining the above functions, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, it can be known that the function of the device can solve various special needs functions, and the cost and economical savings, as well as the safety of the work safety. l, the reliability of the quality of electricity is improved, and the utilization of the industry is very substantial. In the relevant products and approved patent announcements on the market, the technical features of the essence of the creation are not the same, and the novelty is also met. The progressive legal patent application requirements, and the application for patents in accordance with the law, please ask your review committee to give the patent as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, the only one disclosed in this case is the preferred embodiment of this creation. It is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of this creation. Any equivalent change or modification made in accordance with the spirit of this creation still covers the scope of patent application for this creation. in.
10‧‧‧外部監測CTD與UPS與電池組狀態的裝置 10‧‧‧ External monitoring of CTD and UPS and battery pack status
11‧‧‧交流電源接續端子 11‧‧‧AC power connection terminal
12‧‧‧內部控制電路 12‧‧‧Internal control circuit
13‧‧‧切換開關 13‧‧‧Toggle switch
14‧‧‧盒狀本體 14‧‧‧Box-like body
15‧‧‧手動測試開關 15‧‧‧Manual test switch
16‧‧‧自動測試開關 16‧‧‧Automatic test switch
17‧‧‧電源顯示燈 17‧‧‧Power indicator light
18‧‧‧切換開關動作顯示燈 18‧‧‧Switching switch action indicator
19‧‧‧IC端子接點 19‧‧‧IC terminal contacts
20‧‧‧OC端子接點 20‧‧‧OC terminal contacts
21‧‧‧IU端子接點 21‧‧‧IU terminal contacts
22‧‧‧OU端子接點 22‧‧‧OU terminal contacts
23‧‧‧IB端子接點 23‧‧‧IB terminal contacts
24‧‧‧OB端子接點 24‧‧‧OB terminal contacts
25‧‧‧指針型電壓狀態顯示裝置 25‧‧‧Pointer type voltage status display device
26‧‧‧警示接點 26‧‧‧Warning contacts
27‧‧‧警示顯示燈 27‧‧‧Warning lights
28‧‧‧RS485監控點輸出接續端子 28‧‧‧RS485 monitoring point output connection terminal
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI680620B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-12-21 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Digital type protection relay device and operating method of digital type protection relay device |
TWI687013B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-03-01 | 陳錫瑜 | Circuit breaker tripping device |
TWI687014B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-03-01 | 陳錫瑜 | Improvement of ac system capacitor tripping device |
TWI691135B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-04-11 | 陳錫瑜 | Control display integrated device with display self-tripping power status |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 TW TW106211967U patent/TWM552704U/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI680620B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-12-21 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Digital type protection relay device and operating method of digital type protection relay device |
TWI687013B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-03-01 | 陳錫瑜 | Circuit breaker tripping device |
TWI687014B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-03-01 | 陳錫瑜 | Improvement of ac system capacitor tripping device |
TWI691135B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-04-11 | 陳錫瑜 | Control display integrated device with display self-tripping power status |
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